词条 | Venues of the 2015 Pan American and Parapan American Games | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games venues were mostly located in the host city of Toronto, Ontario, though some events required facilities located elsewhere. Besides Toronto, fourteen other municipalities in Southern Ontario hosted competitions: Ajax, Hamilton, Innisfil, Markham, Milton, Minden, Mississauga, Mono, Oro-Medonte, Oshawa, Palgrave, St. Catharines, Welland and Whitby.[1][2] Sporting venuesIn total, 28 venues were used during the 2015 Pan American Games. The 2015 Games used a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well-known locations such as Exhibition Place and Centennial Park. Some of the new facilities were to be reused in their Pan American Games form (for example the BMX track), while others were reduced in size (for example the Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre). All venue capacities listed below are found in the strategic framework for transportation published by the Government of Ontario.[2] NamingThe Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) and the Toronto 2015 Organizing Committee have a number of major sponsors for the Pan American Games, who are entitled to have their name exclusively associated with the event. As a consequence, any other company that provides sponsorship is not permitted to use its name or branding during the games, which includes venue naming rights (including those not provided by corporate sponsorship and those named in honor of people). As a consequence of this, eight Pan American venues are temporarily renamed for the duration of the Games:
CIBC Pan Am ParkThe Toronto Pan Am Park encompasses all of the facilities within Exhibition Place in downtown Toronto. The Pan Am Park included the name of the lead partner in sponsorship, CIBC.[3] This Zone consists of six venues.[4] Exhibition Centre had three different halls hosting events,[6] while the Ontario Place West Channel had two grandstands (one each for water and road based sports).[7] Furthermore, the marathon, race walks and road races in cycling had their start and finish lines at the West Channel. The remainder of the race occurred all the way into High Park and back.[7] The park contains:
Rest of Toronto
Haliburton
Hamilton and Niagara
Peel Region, Halton and Simcoe
York Region and Durham
Original PlanThe venue plan has been vastly changed from the original plan, with sixty percent of the 51 original venues being dropped.[39] The venues were to be divided into three zones - Central Games Zone (Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, Richmond Hill and Markham), West Games Zone (Hamilton) and East Games Zone (Oshawa, Ajax and Pickering). In addition there were also be venues located outside these zones in Barrie, St. Catharines, Palgrave, Minden and Welland.[40] Ian Troop the CEO of the Organizing Committee said the venue plan was changed because, "the benefits of clustering are that you create economies of scale, the goal for our refined and improved venue plan is to reduce the operational complexities of the event, save costs, deliver an athlete-centred Games that facilitates great performance and create a much richer spectator experience.”[41] Among the changes included the city's largest arena the Air Canada Centre being dropped, due to the organizing committee feeling none of the events warranted that amount of seating (20,000) and the desire to have full venues. Also the cities of Richmond Hill, Burlington and Brampton among others were dropped as host cities.[42] Organizers later revealed a plan that put the majority of venues have into nine cluster zones within the Greater Toronto Area: the Toronto Pan Am Park, Abilities Centre cluster, Etobicoke, Markham, Mississauga, Scarborough, University of Toronto (downtown) and York University clusters. In addition to these there was fourteen venues that was to be outside the boundaries of the Greater Toronto Area.[43] This plan was later replaced with the current venue proposal of five venue zones.[4] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gamesbids.com/eng/other_news/1216136060.html|title=Toronto 2015 Changes Original Plan |author=GB Staff |date=January 27, 2012 |work= |publisher=GamesBids |accessdate=July 30, 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.ontario.ca/travel-and-recreation/panparapan-strategic-framework-transportation-volume-1 |title=Volume One Strategic Framework for Transportation |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date=February 2014 |website=https://www.ontario.ca/ |publisher=Government of Ontario |accessdate=15 October 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.cibc.com/ca/features/panamgames.html |title=2015 Pan American Games - CIBC |author= |date= |work= |publisher=CIBC |accessdate=August 29, 2013}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.canoc.net/documents/finish/8-noc-news/28-noc-news-april-2013-issue/0 |title=NOC News - 2015 Pan American Games|publisher=www.canoc.net |accessdate=October 22, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web | title = Chevrolet Beach Volleyball Centre | publisher = Toronto 2015 Pan Am / Parapan Am Games | url = http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/beach-volleyball-centre | accessdate = August 2014}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/exhibition-centre|title=Exhibition Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=September 18, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/exhibition-stadium|title=Exhibition Stadium|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=September 18, 2014}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/ontario-place-west-channel|title=Ontario Place West Channel|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=September 18, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/toronto-coliseum|title=Toronto Coliseum|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=September 18, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/canadian-tennis-centre|title=Canadian Tennis Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/centennial-park-bmx-centre|title=Centennial Park Pan Am BMX Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/lang/en/the-games/venue-plan/pan-am-and-parapan-am-aquatics-centre-and-fieldhouse-presented-by-cibc.html |title=Pan Am and Parapan Am Aquatics Centre and Fieldhouse presented by CIBC|publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=September 27, 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/lang/en/the-games/venue-plan/cibc-pan-am-and-parapan-am-athletics-stadium.html|title=CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/live-nation-joins-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/915 |title=Live Nation Joins TORONTO 2015 Pan Am/Parapan Am Games |date=August 13, 2014 |website=toronto2015.org |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023191043/http://www.toronto2015.org/news/archive/live-nation-joins-toronto-2015-pan-am-parapan-am-games/915 |archive-date=October 23, 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/pan-am-bowling-centre|title=Pan Am Bowling Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/pan-am-ceremonies-venue|title=Pan Am Ceremonies Venue|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/pan-am-parapan-am-fields|title=Pan Am / Parapan Am Fields|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/ryerson-athletic-centre|title=Ryerson Athletic Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=September 18, 2014}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://images.toronto2015.org/system/asset_pdfs/2045/original/pan-am-games-ticket-guide.pdf|title=Toronto 2015 Pan Am Games Ticket Program Guide|publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=March 3, 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/pan-am-games-story/5708585-pan-am-roller-speed-skating-venue-moved-to-scarborough-high-school/|title=Pan Am roller speed skating venue moved to Scarborough high school|author=Andrew Palamarchuk|date=July 3, 2015 |work= |publisher=InsideToronto.com|accessdate=January 16, 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/pan-am-games-how-to-experience-toronto-2015-without-a-ticket-1.3154708|title=Pan Am Games: How to experience Toronto 2015 without a ticket|author=|date=July 17, 2015 |work= |publisher=CBC News|accessdate=January 16, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/university-toronto-scarborough-tennis-centre|title=University of Toronto Scarborough Tennis Centre |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/varsity-stadium|title=Varsity Stadium|publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/minden-wild-water-preserve|title=Minden Wild Water Preserve|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/hamilton-soccer-stadium|title=CIBC Hamilton Pan Am Soccer Stadium|publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/royal-canadian-henley-rowing-course|title=Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course|publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/welland-flatwater-centre |title=Welland Pan Am Flatwater Centre|publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/caledon-equestrian-park|title=Caledon Equestrian Park |author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/milton-velodrome|title=Cisco Milton Pan Am / Parapan Am Velodrome|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/hardwood-mountain-bike-park|title=Hardwood Mountain Bike Park|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/mississauga-sports-centre |title=Mississauga Sports Centre |author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/pan-am-cross-country-centre|title=Pan Am Cross-Country Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/pan-am-shooting-centre|title=Pan Am Shooting Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/abilities-centre|title=Abilities Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/angus-glen-golf-club|title=Angus Glen Golf Club|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/markham-centre|title=Atos Markham Pan Am / Parapan Am Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 37. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/oshawa-sports-centre|title=Oshawa Sports Centre|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 16, 2014}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/venue/ajax-ballpark |title=President’s Choice Ajax Pan Am Ballpark|author= |date= |work= |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=November 19, 2014}} 39. ^{{cite news |title=Toronto Pan Am Games changes source of concerns|author=Antonella Artuso|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/01/27/toronto-pan-am-games-changes-source-of-concerns|newspaper=Toronto Sun|date=January 27, 2012|accessdate=August 9, 2012}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/lang/en/toronto-2015-games/sports-program-venue-plan.html |title=Toronto 2015 Pan Am Bid Team Unveils Venue Plan |author= |date=February 18, 2009 |work=TO2015 |publisher= |accessdate=August 9, 2012}} 41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/lang/en/gallery/news/venue-clusters-the-new-normal-in-international-multisport-events.html|title=Venue Clusters: The New Normal in International Multi-sport Events |author= |date=|work=TO2015 |publisher= |accessdate=August 9, 2012}} 42. ^{{cite news |title=Richmond Hill won’t swing at Pan Am pitch |author=Adam McLean |url=http://www.yorkregion.com/news/article/1323325--richmond-hill-won-t-swing-at-pan-am-pitch |newspaper=yorkregion.com |date=Mar 23, 2012 |accessdate=August 9, 2012}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toronto2015.org/lang/en/gallery/news/the-peoples-games-accessible-affordable-for-families.html |title=The "People’s Games" — Accessible, Affordable for Families |author= |date=May 11, 2012|work=Toronto 2015 Pan/Parapan American Games |publisher=TO2015 |accessdate=July 28, 2012}} External links
6 : 2015 Pan American Games|2015 Parapan American Games|Venues of the Pan American Games|Venues of the 2015 Pan American Games|Venues of the 2015 Parapan American Games|Sports venues in Toronto |
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