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词条 Verbesina encelioides
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{Redirect|Golden crownbeard|similarly name plants|Yellow crownbeard}}{{italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Verbesina encelioides
|image = Verbesina encelioides 2004-08-22.jpg
|image_caption = A plant in flower near Valle, Arizona
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Asterales
|familia = Asteraceae
|genus = Verbesina
|species = V. encelioides
|binomial = Verbesina encelioides
|binomial_authority = (Cav.) Benth. &Hook. f. ex A. Gray
|synonyms = Ximenesia encelioides Cav.
}}Verbesina encelioides is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. The species is native to many parts of the United States and Mexico. It is naturalized in other parts of North America, the Middle East, Spain, Argentina, Australia and the Pacific islands.[2] Common names include golden crownbeard,[3] gold weed, wild sunflower,[1] cowpen daisy, butter daisy, crown-beard, American dogweed and South African daisy.[6]

The species responds strongly to disturbances on suitable sites and retards the development of other local species. Research has identified an allelopathic effect on radishes[7] which may explain its ability to dominate other species in some locations.

References

1. ^http://www.herbiguide.com.au/Descriptions/hg_Crownbeard.htm
2. ^{{cite web|title=Crown Beard (Verbesina encelioides)|work=Victorian Resources Online|publisher=Department of Primary Industries|url=http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/vrosite.nsf/36ff1eef35fb658dca2567710003f883/3ab311e5ef048564ca25778300166500?OpenDocument|accessdate=29 July 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Verbesina encelioides|work=Native Plant Database|publisher=Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center|url=http://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEEN|accessdate=5 April 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Allelopathic potential of Verbesina encelioides root leachate in soil|work=Canadian Journal of Botany, 1999, Vol. 77, No. 10 pp. 1419-1424|publisher=Canadian Journal of Botany|url=http://www.cabi.org/isc/Default.aspx?site=144&page=2540&LoadModule11=CABISEARCHRESULTS&LoadAction=LoadAbstract&term=au%3a%22Dakshini%2c+K.+M.+M.%22&AbstractSearchTerm=au%3a%22Dakshini%2c+K.+M.+M.%22&query=au%3a%22Dakshini%2c+K.+M.+M.%22&AbstractID=20002302560|accessdate=17 May 2013}}
[2][3][4][5]
}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite book |last1=Everitt |first1=J.H. |last2=Lonard |first2=R.L. |last3=Little |first3=C.R. |title=Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |location=Lubbock |year=2007}} {{ISBN|0-89672-614-2}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7160909}}{{Heliantheae-stub}}

4 : Verbesina|Flora of Mexico|Flora of the United States|Flora naturalised in Australia

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