“Vertaizon”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Vertaizon

释义

Geography
Location History
Economy
Shops
Cultural aspects
Landmarks and monuments Famous personalities
See also
References

{{PuyDôme-geo-stub}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Vertaizon
|commune status = Commune
|image = Vertaizon depuis le Puy Challat.jpg
|arrondissement = Clermont-Ferrand
|canton = Billom
|INSEE = 63453
|postal code = 63910
|mayor = Amalia Quinton^[1]
|term = 2018–2020
|intercommunality = Billom Communauté
|coordinates = {{coord|45.7708|3.2872|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 370
|elevation min m = 306
|elevation max m = 594
|area km2 = 12.83
|population = 3190
|population date = 2016^[2]
}}

Vertaizon is a commune of the department of Puy-de-Dôme in the region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It is part of the urban area of Clermont-Ferrand.

Geography

Location

Vertaizon is built on a hill giving a view on the Limagne and Pont-du-Château from its summit, where is situated the ancienne église ("the Ancient church") and the wall from the former castle (destroyed on the orders of Cardinal de Richelieu during the 17th century).

The commune stretches from the foot of the hill to the lieu-dit Chignat.

History

The foire de Chignat ("fair of Chignat"), former "melons' fair", is one of the oldest fairs in France: its oldest occurrence in documents is from 1303. This event takes place every year at the beginning of September in the field near the Castle of Chignat.

In 1195, the lordship of Vertaizon belonged to the troubadour Pons de Chapteuil, who was eventually attacked by bishop Robert de Clermont, at war with his brother the count Guy II d'Auvergne, a close friend of the lord of the city.

Economy

The town possess a commercial area and two Adapei (Association Départementale des Amis et Parents de Personnes Handicapées Mentales, "Departmental Association of Friends and Relatives of Mentally Disabled Persons").

Shops

Eight shops were identified in 2014 : one grocery store, three bakers, one library-newspaper seller, one watchmaker-jeweler and two florists.

Cultural aspects

Landmarks and monuments

Ruins of the castle (on a private property)
Old church "Notre-Dame" from the 13th century

Famous personalities

Pons de Chapteuil, troubadour from Auvergne
Prosper Marilhat, painter
Xavier Esterre de la Fonseca, professional football player

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amr63.asso.fr/AMRPuydeD%C3%B4me/LesMairesetcommunes/tabid/306/Default.aspx|title=Liste des Maires du Puy de Dôme|trans-title=List of Mayors of Puy-de-Dôme|publisher=Association of Rural Mayors of Puy-de-Dôme|accessdate=17 January 2019|language=French}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/3681328?geo=COM-63453|title=Populations légales 2016 – Commune de Vertaizon (63453)|trans-title=Legal Populations 2016 – Commune of Vertaizon (63453)|publisher=INSEE|accessdate=17 January 2019|language=French}}

[https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/cog/commune/COM63453-vertaizon INSEE commune file] {{fr icon}}

1 : Communes of Puy-de-Dôme

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。