| 词条 | Nancy Pelosi |
| 释义 |
| name = Nancy Pelosi | image = Nancy Pelosi 2012.jpg | office = 52nd Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | term_start = January 3, 2019 | term_end = | predecessor = Paul Ryan | successor = | term_start1 = January 4, 2007 | term_end1 = January 3, 2011 | predecessor1 = Dennis Hastert | successor1 = John Boehner | office2 = House Minority Leader | deputy2 = Steny Hoyer | term_start2 = January 3, 2011 | term_end2 = January 3, 2019 | predecessor2 = John Boehner | successor2 = Kevin McCarthy | deputy3 = Steny Hoyer | term_start3 = January 3, 2003 | term_end3 = January 3, 2007 | predecessor3 = Dick Gephardt | successor3 = John Boehner | office4 = House Minority Whip | leader4 = Dick Gephardt | term_start4 = January 15, 2002 | term_end4 = January 3, 2003 | predecessor4 = David Bonior | successor4 = Steny Hoyer | office5 = Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California | term_start5 = June 2, 1987 | term_end5 = | predecessor5 = Sala Burton | successor5 = | constituency5 = {{ushr|CA|5|5th district}} (1987–1993) {{ushr|CA|8|8th district}} (1993–2013) {{ushr|CA|12|12th district}} (2013–present) | office6 = Chair of the California Democratic Party | term_start6 = February 27, 1981 | term_end6 = April 3, 1983 | predecessor6 = Charles Manatt | successor6 = Peter Kelly | birth_name = Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|3|26}} | birth_place = Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = Democratic | spouse = {{marriage|Paul Pelosi|1963}} | children = 5, including Christine and Alexandra | relatives = Thomas D'Alesandro Jr. (father) | education = Trinity Washington University (BA) | net_worth = US$26.4 million[1] (2013) | signature = Nancy Pelosi Signature.svg | website = {{url|pelosi.house.gov|House website}} {{url|speaker.gov|Speaker website}} }}Nancy Patricia Pelosi ({{IPAc-en|p|ə|ˈ|l|oʊ|s|i}}; {{nee|D'Alesandro}}; born March 26, 1940) is an American politician serving as speaker of the United States House of Representatives since January 2019. First elected to Congress in 1987, she is the only woman to have served as speaker, and is the highest-ranking elected woman in United States history.[2] Pelosi is second in the presidential line of succession, immediately after the vice president.[3] A member of the Democratic Party, Pelosi is in her 17th term as a congresswoman, representing {{ushr|CA|12}} (since 2013), which consists of four-fifths of the city and county of San Francisco. She initially represented the {{ushr|CA|5|c}} (1987–1993), and then, when district boundaries were redrawn after the 1990 Census, the {{ushr|CA|8|c}} (1993–2013). She has led House Democrats since 2003 (the first woman to lead a party in Congress), serving twice each as Speaker (2007–2011 and 2019–present) and as House Minority Leader (2003–2007 and 2011–2019) depending upon whether Democrats or Republicans held the majority; she has also served as House Minority Whip (2002–2003). Pelosi was a major opponent of the Iraq War as well as the Bush Administration's 2005 attempt to privatize Social Security. During her first speakership, she was instrumental in the passage of many landmark bills, including the Affordable Care Act, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act, along with the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act and 2010 Tax Relief Act, which served as economic stimulus amidst the Great Recession. In the 2018 midterm elections, the Democrats won control of the House.[4] Afterward, when the 116th Congress convened on January 3, 2019, Pelosi was elected Speaker for the second time,[5] becoming the first former speaker to return to the post since Sam Rayburn in 1955.[6] Early life and educationPelosi was born in Baltimore to an Italian-American family, the youngest, and only girl, of seven children of Annunciata M. "Nancy" D'Alesandro (née Lombardi),[7] and Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.[8] Both of Pelosi's parents had Italian roots.[8] Her mother was born in Campobasso,[9] in South Italy, and her father could trace his Italian ancestry to Genoa, Venice and Abruzzo.[8] When Nancy was born, her father was a Democratic Congressman from Maryland and he became Mayor of Baltimore seven years later.[8][10][11] Pelosi's mother was also active in politics, organizing Democratic women and teaching her daughter the value of social networking.[2] Pelosi's brother, Thomas D'Alesandro III, also a Democrat, was Mayor of Baltimore from 1967 to 1971.[12] Pelosi was involved with politics from an early age. She helped her father at his campaign events.[8] She attended John F. Kennedy's inaugural address when he became U.S. President in January 1961.[8] She graduated from the Institute of Notre Dame, a Catholic all-girls high school in Baltimore. In 1962, she graduated from Trinity College in Washington, D.C. with a Bachelor of Arts in political science.[13] Pelosi interned for Senator Daniel Brewster (D-Maryland) in the 1960s alongside future House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer.[14] Early careerAfter moving to San Francisco, Pelosi worked her way up in Democratic politics. She became a friend of one of the leaders of the California Democratic Party, 5th District Congressman Phillip Burton. In 1976, Pelosi was elected as a Democratic National Committee member from California, a position she would hold until 1996.[15] She was elected as party chair for Northern California on January 30, 1977, and for the California Democratic Party, which she held from 1981 until 1983.[15] That same year, she ran to succeed Chuck Manatt as chair of the Democratic National Committee, but lost to then-DNC Treasurer Paul G. Kirk.[16] Pelosi left her post as DSCC finance chair in 1986.[15] U.S. House of RepresentativesElectionsPhillip Burton died in 1983 and was succeeded by his wife, Sala. In late 1986, Sala became ill with cancer and decided not to run for reelection in 1988. She picked Pelosi as her designated successor, guaranteeing her the support of the Burtons' contacts.[17] Sala died on February 1, 1987, just a month after being sworn in for a second full term. Pelosi won the special election to succeed her, narrowly defeating San Francisco Supervisor Harry Britt on April 7, 1987, then easily defeating Republican candidate Harriet Ross on June 2, 1987; Pelosi took office a week later.[18][19] Pelosi represents one of the safest Democratic districts in the country. Democrats have held the seat since 1949 and Republicans, who currently make up only 13 percent of registered voters in the district, have not made a serious bid for the seat since the early 1960s. She won reelection in the regular election in 1988 and has been reelected another 16 times with no substantive opposition, winning with an average of 80 percent of the vote. She has not participated in candidates' debates since her 1987 race against Harriet Ross.[20] The strongest challenge Pelosi has faced was in 2016 when Preston Picus polled 19.1% and Pelosi won with 80.9%.[21] For the 2000 and 2002 election cycles, she held the distinction of contributing the most among members of Congress to other congressional campaigns, in part because she is in a safe district and does not need the campaign funds.[22] Committee assignmentsIn the House, she served on the Appropriations and Intelligence Committees, and was the ranking Democrat on the Intelligence Committee until her election as Minority Leader.[23] Pelosi is a member of the House Baltic Caucus.[24] Pre-speakership careerIn 2001, Pelosi was elected the House Minority Whip, second-in-command to Minority Leader Dick Gephardt of Missouri. She was the first woman in U.S. history to hold that post.[25] In 2002, after Gephardt resigned as minority leader to seek the Democratic nomination in the 2004 presidential election, Pelosi was elected to replace him, becoming the first woman to lead a major party in the House.[26] First speakership (2007–2011)NominationIn the 2006 midterm elections, the Democrats took control of the House, picking up 30 seats.[27] The change in control meant as House Minority Leader, Pelosi was widely expected to became Speaker of the House in the next Congress.[28][29] On November 16, 2006, the Democratic caucus unanimously chose Pelosi as the Democratic candidate for Speaker.[30] Pelosi supported her longtime friend John Murtha of Pennsylvania for the position of House Majority Leader, the second-ranking post in the House Democratic caucus. His competitor was House Minority Whip Steny Hoyer of Maryland, who had been Pelosi's second-in-command since 2003.[31] Pelosi and Hoyer had a somewhat frosty relationship dating back to 2001, when they ran against each other for minority whip. However, Hoyer was elected as House Majority Leader over Murtha by a margin of 149–86 within the caucus.[32] On January 3, Pelosi defeated Republican John Boehner of Ohio with 233 votes compared to his 202 votes in the election for Speaker of the House.[33] Rahm Emanuel of Illinois, the incoming chairman of the House Democratic Caucus, nominated Pelosi and her longtime friend John Dingell of Michigan swore her in, as the Dean of the House of Representatives traditionally does.[34][35] With her election, Pelosi became the first woman, the first Californian, and the first Italian-American to hold the speakership. She is also the second Speaker from a state west of the Rocky Mountains. The first was Washington's Tom Foley, the last Democrat to hold the post before Pelosi. During her speech, she discussed the historical importance of being the first female to hold the position of Speaker: {{quote|text=This is a historic moment – for the Congress, and for the women of this country. It is a moment for which we have waited more than 200 years. Never losing faith, we waited through the many years of struggle to achieve our rights. But women weren't just waiting; women were working. Never losing faith, we worked to redeem the promise of America, that all men and women are created equal. For our daughters and granddaughters, today, we have broken the marble ceiling. For our daughters and our granddaughters, the sky is the limit, anything is possible for them.[37]}}She also spoke on Iraq as the major issue facing the 110th Congress, while incorporating some Democratic Party beliefs: {{quote|text=The election of 2006 was a call to change – not merely to change the control of Congress, but for a new direction for our country. Nowhere were the American people more clear about the need for a new direction than in Iraq. The American people rejected an open-ended obligation to a war without end.[37]}}TenureAs Speaker, Pelosi was still the leader of the House Democrats; the Speaker is considered to be the leader of his or her House caucus. However, by tradition, she did not normally participate in debate and almost never voted on the floor, though she had every right to do so as a full House member. She was also not a member of any House committees. Pelosi was re-elected Speaker in 2009. A CBS News poll conducted in March 2010 found that 37% of registered voters have an unfavorable opinion of Speaker Pelosi, with 11% approving.[38] According to a March 2010 Rasmussen national poll, 64% of voters viewed the Speaker unfavorably, and 29% favorably.[39] During and after her tenure as Speaker, Pelosi was perceived as a contentious political figure, with Republican candidates frequently trying to tie their Democratic opponents to Pelosi and with moderate Democrats seeking to show their moderate bona fides by expressing opposition to Pelosi.[40][41][42][43][44] Social Security mandateShortly after winning re-election, President George W. Bush claimed a mandate for an ambitious second-term agenda and proposed reforming Social Security by allowing workers to redirect a portion of their Social Security withholding into stock and bond investments.[45] Pelosi strongly opposed the plan, saying there was no crisis, and as minority leader she imposed intense party discipline on her caucus, leading them to near-unanimous opposition to Bush's proposal, and subsequent defeat of the proposed plan.[46][47] Blocking of impeachment proceedings against President BushIn the wake of President George W. Bush's reelection in 2004, several leading House Democrats believed that Democrats should pursue impeachment proceedings against the president. They asserted that Bush had misled Congress about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, and had violated the civil liberties of Americans by authorizing wiretaps without a warrant. In May 2006, with an eye on the upcoming congressional elections–which offered the possibility of Democrats taking back control of the House for the first time since 1994–Pelosi told colleagues that, while the Democrats would conduct vigorous oversight of Bush administration policy, an impeachment investigation was "off the table". (A week earlier, she had told the Washington Post that, although Democrats would not set out to impeach the president, "you never know where" investigations might lead.)[48] After becoming Speaker of the House in January 2007, Pelosi held firm against impeachment, notwithstanding strong support for that course of action among constituents in her home district. In the November 2008 election, Pelosi withstood a challenge for her seat by anti-war activist Cindy Sheehan, who ran as an independent primarily because of Pelosi's refusal to pursue impeachment.[49] The "Hundred Hours"{{Main|100-Hour Plan}}Prior to the U.S. 2006 midterm elections, Pelosi announced a plan for action: If elected, she and the newly empowered Democratic caucus would push through most of its program during the first hundred hours of the 110th Congress's term.[50][51] The origin for the name "first hundred hours" is a play on words derived from former Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's promise for quick action on the part of government (to combat the Great Depression) during his "first hundred days" in office. Newt Gingrich, who became Speaker of the House in 1995, had a similar 100-day agenda to implement the Contract with America. Opposition to Iraq War troop surge of 2007{{Main|Iraq War troop surge of 2007}}On January 5, 2007, reacting to suggestions from President Bush's confidantes that he would increase troop levels in Iraq (which he announced in a speech a few days later), Pelosi joined with Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid to condemn the plan. They sent Bush a letter: {{quote | [T]here is no purely military solution in Iraq. There is only a political solution. Adding more combat troops will only endanger more Americans and stretch our military to the breaking point for no strategic gain. ... Rather than deploy additional forces to Iraq, we believe the way forward is to begin the phased redeployment of our forces in the next four to six months, while shifting the principal mission of our forces there from combat to training, logistics, force protection and counter-terror.[52]}} 2008 Democratic National ConventionPelosi was named Permanent Chair of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado.[53] Healthcare reformPelosi has been credited for spearheading President Obama's health-care law when it seemed that it would go down in defeat. After Republican Scott Brown won Democrat Ted Kennedy's former senate seat in the January 2010 Massachusetts special election and thereby causing the Senate Democrats to lose their filibuster proof majority, Obama agreed with then chief of staff Rahm Emanuel's idea that he should do smaller initiatives that could pass easily. Pelosi, however, dismissed the president's fear and instead mocked his scaled-back ideas as "kiddie care".[54] After convincing the president that this would be their only shot at health-care because of the large Democratic majorities they currently had, she rallied her Democratic caucus as she began an "unbelievable marathon" of a two-month session to craft the health-care bill, which successfully passed the House with a 219–212 vote. In Obama's remarks before signing the bill into law, he specifically credited Pelosi as being "one of the best Speakers the House of Representatives has ever had".[55][65][56] House Minority Leader (2011–2019)112th and 113th CongressThough Pelosi was re-elected by a comfortable margin in the 2010 midterm elections, the Democrats lost 63 seats and ceded control of the House of Representatives to the Republicans. After the electoral setback suffered by her party, Pelosi sought to continue leading the House Democratic Caucus in the position of Minority Leader, the office she held prior to becoming Speaker. After Pelosi's disparate intra-party opposition failed to pass a motion to delay the leadership vote,[57] Pelosi was elected Minority Leader for the 112th Congress. On November 14, 2012, Pelosi announced she would remain on as Democratic leader.[58] In November 2011, 60 Minutes alleged that Pelosi and several other members of Congress had used information they gleaned from closed sessions to make money on the stock market. The program cited Pelosi's purchases of Visa stock while a bill that would limit credit card fees was in the House. Pelosi denied the allegations and called the report "a right-wing smear".[59][60][61] When the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act (or STOCK Act) was introduced the next year, Pelosi voted for the bill and lauded its passing. Of Representatives Louise Slaughter and Tim Walz, who drafted the bill, Pelosi said they "shined a light on a gaping hole in our ethics laws and helped close it once and for all".[62][63] 114th and 115th CongressIn August 2016, Pelosi said her personal contact information was posted online following a cyber attack against top Democratic campaign committees and she had received "obscene and sick calls, voice mails and text messages". She warned members of Congress to avoid letting children or family members answer phone calls or read text messages.[64] Tim Ryan initiated a bid to replace Pelosi as House Minority Leader on November 17, 2016, prompted by colleagues following the 2016 presidential election.[65] After Pelosi agreed to give more leadership opportunities to junior members,[66] she defeated Ryan by a vote of 134–63 on November 30.[67]In 2017, after Democrats lost four consecutive special elections in the House of Representatives, Pelosi's leadership was again called into question. On June 22, 2017, a small group of House Democrats held a closed-door meeting in the office of Representative Kathleen Rice (NY) to discuss a strategy for selecting new Democratic leadership.[68] Rice publicly called for new Democratic leadership in the House of Representatives, as did other House Democrats, including Tim Ryan (OH), Seth Moulton (MA), and Filemon Vela (TX).[69] Cedric Richmond (LA), Chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus, also attended the closed-door meeting on Pelosi. Rice said in a CNN interview about Pelosi's leadership, "If you were talking about a company that was posting losing numbers, if you were talking about any sports team that was losing time and time again, changes would be made, right? The CEO out. The coach would be out and there would be a new strategy put in place."[69] In a press conference, Pelosi responded to the criticism by saying, "I respect any opinion that my members have but my decision about how long I stay is not up to them."[69] When asked specifically why she should stay on as House Minority Leader after numerous Democratic seats were lost, Pelosi responded, "Well, I'm a master legislator. I am a strategic, politically astute leader. My leadership is recognized by many around the country, and that is why I'm able to attract the support that I do."[70][71] In November 2017, after Pelosi called for the resignation of John Conyers over allegations of harassment, she convened the first in a series of planned meetings on strategies to address reforming workplace policies in the wake of national attention to sexual harassment. Pelosi said Congress had "a moral duty to the brave women and men coming forward to seize this moment and demonstrate real, effective leadership to foster a climate of respect and dignity in the workplace".[72] In February 2018, Pelosi sent a letter to Speaker Ryan accusing Republicans with having waged a "cover-up campaign" to protect Trump and cited last minute changes to the memo after a vote for its release as dangerous and violating House rules, saying, "House Republicans' pattern of obstruction and cover-up to hide the truth about the Trump-Russia scandal represents a threat to our intelligence and our national security. The GOP has led a partisan effort to distort intelligence and discredit the U.S. law enforcement and intelligence communities."[73] She charged House Intelligence Committee Chairman Devin Nunes with partaking in "deliberately dishonest actions" and called for his immediate removal from his position.[74] In February 2018, Pelosi broke the record for longest speech in the House of Representatives when she spent more than eight hours recounting stories from DREAMers{{snd}}individuals who were brought to the United States as minors by undocumented immigrants{{snd}}to object to a budget deal which would raise spending caps without addressing the future of DACA recipients, which were at risk of deportation by the Trump administration.[75][76][77] In May 2018, after the White House invited two Republicans and no Democrats to a briefing by Department of Justice officials on an FBI informant that made contact with the Trump campaign,[78] Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Schumer sent a letter to Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein and FBI Director Wray calling for "a bipartisan Gang of Eight briefing that involves congressional leadership from both chambers".[79] In August 2018, Pelosi called for the resignation of Duncan D. Hunter after his indictment on charges of misusing at least $250,000 in campaign funds, saying in a statement that the charges were "evidence of the rampant culture of corruption among Republicans in Washington today".[80] Second speakership (2019–present)In the 2018 midterm elections, the Democrats regained a majority of seats in the House. On November 28, House Democrats nominated Pelosi to once again serve as Speaker of the House.[81] She was formally re-elected to the speakership at the start of the 116th Congress on January 3, 2019.[82] 2018–19 shutdown{{Main|2018–19 United States federal government shutdown}}At the start of the 116th Congress, Pelosi successfully held against Trump's attempts to use a government shutdown as leverage to build a substantial wall on the American border, calling the shutdown a "hostage-taking" of civil servants.[83] On January 23, Pelosi cancelled the upcoming State of the Union Address in the House of Representatives after she requested it to be postponed on January 16.[84][85] After several news polls showed Trump's popularity sharply falling due to the shutdown, on January 25, he signed a resolution passed by the House and Senate reopening the federal government without any concession whatsoever, especially a border wall.[86] Analysts and commentators widely called the event "the most humiliating loss of his presidency".[87][88] Asked about the reason for her victory, Pelosi stated: "I don't unify our caucus; our values unify us. I'm sure it's the same in the Senate. The fact is that our diversity is our strength. The differences in so many different ways, including differences of opinion—that’s our strength. But our unity is our power and that is what maybe the President underestimated."[89] Political positionsPelosi was a founding member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, but left in 2003 after being elected House Minority Leader.[90] Civil liberties and human rightsThe American Civil Liberties Union's Congressional Scorecard has given Pelosi a lifetime rating of 92% for her voting record on civil liberties.[91] In 2001, she voted in favor of the USA Patriot Act, but voted against reauthorization of certain provisions in 2005.[92] She voted against a Constitutional amendment banning flag-burning.[93] ImmigrationPelosi voted against the Secure Fence Act of 2006.[94] In June 2018, Pelosi visited a federal facility used to detain migrant children separated from their parents and subsequently called for the resignation of Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen.[95] In July, Pelosi characterized the compromise immigration bill by the Republicans as a deal with the devil and noted she had not had conversations with House Speaker Ryan about a legislative solution to the separation of families at the southern border.[96] LGBT rightsPelosi received a 100% rating from the Human Rights Campaign for the 107th, 108th, and 109th sessions of Congress, indicating that she voted in agreement with HRC's slate of pro-LGBTQ legislative issues.[97] In 1996, she voted against the Defense of Marriage Act,[98] and in 2004 and 2006, she voted against the proposed Federal Marriage Amendment, which would amend the United States Constitution to define marriage federally as being between one man and one woman, thereby overriding states' individual rights to legalize same-sex marriage.[99][100] When the Supreme Court of California overturned the state's ban on same-sex marriage, Pelosi released a statement welcoming the "historic decision". She voiced her opposition to Proposition 8, the successful ballot initiative, which defined marriage in California as a union between one man and one woman.[101] Pelosi states that her Catholic faith is behind her position on LGBT rights such as same-sex marriage, though the Catholic Church defines that marriage is between one man and one woman. Pelosi says "My religion compels me—and I love it for it—to be against discrimination of any kind in our country, and I consider [the ban on gay marriage] a form of discrimination. I think it's unconstitutional on top of that."[102] Marijuana legalizationPelosi supports reform in marijuana laws, although NORML's deputy director Paul Armentano said that she and other members of Congress hadn't done anything to change the laws.[103] She also supports use of medical marijuana.[104] PRISMPelosi supports the Bush/Obama NSA surveillance program PRISM. On June 22, 2013, she was heckled at Netroots Nation for labelling Edward Snowden a criminal over his actions as a whistle-blower.[105] Removal of Confederate monumentsAs Speaker of the House, Pelosi quietly moved the statue of Robert E. Lee from the National Statuary Hall of the U.S. Capitol to the Capitol crypt.[106] In Lee's place, she had a statue of Rosa Parks erected.[106] In August 2017, Pelosi said she supported the removal of Confederate monuments and memorials from the Capitol Building.[107] WaterboardingPelosi has stated that she now opposes the interrogation technique of waterboarding.[108] According to the CIA, while Pelosi was the ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee, she was briefed on the ongoing use of "enhanced interrogation techniques", including waterboarding authorized for a captured terrorist, Abu Zubaydah,[109][110][111] in one hour-long briefing in 2002. After the briefing, Pelosi said she "was assured by lawyers with the CIA and the Department of Justice that the methods were legal."[112] Two unnamed former Bush Administration officials say that the briefing was detailed and graphic, and at the time she didn't raise substantial objections.[113] One unnamed U.S. official present during the early briefings said, "In fairness, the environment was different then because we were closer to September 11 and people were still in a panic. But there was no objecting, no hand-wringing. The attitude was, 'We don't care what you do to those guys as long as you get the information you need to protect the American people.' "[114] However, several top Democratic lawmakers in the House signed a letter on June 26, 2009, alleging that CIA Director Leon Panetta had asserted that the CIA misled Congress for a "number of years" spanning back to 2001, casting clouds on the controversy.[115] Neither letter, lawmakers or the CIA provided details and the circumstances surrounding the allegations make it hard to assess the claims and counterclaims of both sides.[116] Officials in Congress say her ability to challenge the practices may have been hampered by strict rules of secrecy that prohibited her from being able to take notes or consult legal experts or members of her own staffs.[117] In an April 2009 press conference, Pelosi stated, "In that or any other briefing ... we were not, and I repeat, were not told that waterboarding or any of these other enhanced interrogation techniques were used. What they did tell us is that they had some legislative counsel – the Office of Legislative Counsel opinions that they could be used, but not that they would. And they further – further, the point was that if and when they would be used, they would brief Congress at that time"[109][118] Pelosi's office stated that she later protested the technique and that she concurred with objections raised by Democratic colleague Jane Harman in a letter to the CIA in early 2003.[108] EconomyMonetary policyPelosi voted against the 1995 Balanced Budget Proposed Constitutional Amendment, which was passed by the House by a 300–132 vote, but in the Senate fell two votes short of the 2/3 supermajority required (with 65 out of 100 Senators voting in favor).[119] As Speaker of the House, she also spearheaded the Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007 as part of the 100-Hour Plan. The Act raises the minimum wage in the United States and the territories of the Northern Marianas Islands and American Samoa. American Samoa was initially absent from the act, but as part of HR 2206 it was included. One Republican congressman who voted against the initial bill accused Pelosi of unethically benefiting Del Monte Foods (headquartered in her district) by the exclusion of the territory, where Del Monte's StarKist Tuna brand is a major employer.[120] Pelosi co-sponsored legislation that omitted American Samoa from a raise in the minimum wage as early as 1999, prior to Del Monte's acquisition of StarKist Tuna in 2002.[121] Pelosi opposed the welfare reform proposed by President Bush as well as reforms proposed and passed under President Clinton.[137] She also opposed the tax reform signed by President Trump in December 2017, describing it as "probably one of the worst bills in the history of the United States of America ... It robs from the future [and] it rewards the rich ... and corporations at the expense of tens of millions of working middle-class families in our country."[122] She said "this is Armageddon" and argued that the tax bill increased the debt in a way that would cause an adverse impact on social insurance spending.[123] In January 2018, shortly after the tax bill was passed, Pelosi was asked by a reporter to respond to statements by companies attributing the tax cuts for allowing them to raise wages and give bonuses. She said that given the benefits that corporations received from the tax bill, the benefits that workers got equated to "crumbs".[124][125] Most companies that awarded bonuses gave out payments of hundreds of dollars, while some gave bonuses of significantly over $1,000.[126] InfrastructureIn November 2018, Pelosi stated that she had spoken with President Trump on infrastructure development and though he "really didn't come through with it in his first two years in office" while it was a topic during his campaign, the subject had not been a partisan matter in Congress. She mentioned potential bipartisan legislative initiatives that would "create good paying jobs and will also generate other economic growth in their regions".[127] Disaster reliefIn August 2018, after President Trump signed an emergency declaration for federal aid in combating the Carr Fire in Northern California, Pelosi lauded the move as "an important first step" but requested the president adhere to a wish by California Governor Jerry Brown for further aid to other hard-hit areas in California. She called for the Trump administration to take "real, urgent action to combat the threat of the climate crisis, which is making the wildfire season longer, more expensive and more destructive".[128] EducationIn 1999, Pelosi voted against the Ten Commandments being displayed in public buildings, including schools.[129] Pelosi voted for the No Child Left Behind Act, which instituted testing to track students' progress and authorized an increase in overall education spending.[130] EnvironmentIn 2019, Pelosi said that climate change was "the existential threat of our time," and called for action to curb climate change.[131] Pelosi has supported the development of new technologies to reduce U.S. dependence upon foreign oil and remediate the adverse environmental effects of burning fossil fuels.[132] Pelosi has widely supported conservation programs and energy research appropriations. She has also voted to remove an amendment that would allow for oil and gas exploration in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.[133] Pelosi has blocked efforts to revive offshore oil drilling in protected areas, reasoning that offshore drilling could lead to an increase in dependence on fossil fuels.[134] Health careSpeaker Pelosi was instrumental in the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. Pelosi was a key figure in convincing President Barack Obama to continue pushing for health-care reform after the election of Massachusetts Sen. Scott Brown in a January special election, a defeat that was seen as potentially fatal to Democratic reform efforts.[135] After delivering 219 votes in the House for Obama's signature health-care package, Pelosi was both praised and heckled as she made her way to Capitol Hill.[136] Pelosi has voted to increase Medicare and Medicaid benefits.[137] She does not endorse Senator Bernie Sanders' bill for single payer healthcare.[138][139] On March 10, 2017, Pelosi stated that Democrats would continue battling Republican efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act but would also be willing to form a compromise measure in the event that Republicans were unable to pass a compromise bill and reached out for bipartisan support. She indicated her support for the Republican plan to expand Health Savings Accounts and said the question of Republicans accepting an expansion of Medicaid was important.[140] In September, Pelosi sent a letter to Democrats praising Senator John McCain for announcing his opposition to the latest Republican effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act and called for both lawmakers and advocacy groups to put pressure on Republicans in the health-care discussion. Pelosi said the Democrats would be unified as putting "a stake in the heart of this monstrous bill".[141] In July 2018, during a speech at Independence First, Pelosi said the goal of the Democrats "has always been to expand coverage and to do so in a way that improves benefits ... and we have to address the affordability issue that is so undermined by the Republicans."[142] In November 2018, after the Democrats gained a majority in the House following the 2018 midterm elections, Pelosi said, "I'm staying as Speaker to protect the Affordable Care Act. That's my main issue, because I think that's, again, about the health and financial health of the America's families and if Hillary had won, I could go home." She furthered that Republicans had misrepresented their prior position of being opposed to pre-existing conditions during the election cycle and called for Republicans to join Democrats in "removing all doubt that the pre-existing medical condition is the law{{snd}} the benefit{{snd}} is the law of the land".[143] AbortionPelosi voted against the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 and earlier attempts at similar bans, and voted against the criminalization of certain situations where a minor is transported across state lines for an abortion (HR 748, passed).[144] She has voted in favor of lifting the ban on privately funded abortions at U.S. military facilities overseas (HA 209, rejected), in favor of an amendment that would repeal a provision that forbids service women and dependents from getting an abortion in overseas military hospitals (HA 722, rejected), in favor of stripping the prohibition of funding for organizations working overseas that use their own funds to provide abortion services or engage in advocacy related to abortion services (HA 997, rejected). She also voted in favor of the 1998 Abortion Funding Amendment, which would have allowed the use of district funds to promote abortion-related activities, but would have prohibited the use of federal funds.[144] In February 2009, Pelosi met with her bishop, Archbishop George Hugh Niederauer of San Francisco, and with Pope Benedict XVI as a result of comments she made to Tom Brokaw on Meet the Press that many observers inaccurately portrayed Church teaching on the subject of abortion and the beginning of life.[145][146] ContraceptionIn a January 25, 2009 interview with George Stephanopoulos for ABC News, Pelosi said, "Well, the family planning services reduce cost. They reduce cost. The states are in terrible fiscal budget crises now and part of what we do for children's health, education and some of those elements are to help the states meet their financial needs. One of those – one of the initiatives you mentioned, the contraception, will reduce costs to the states and to the federal government."[147] SecurityGun lawsPelosi stands in favor of increased background checks for potential gun owners, as well as the banning of assault weapons. In February 2013, she called for the "Boldest possible move" on gun control, similar to a stance made just weeks earlier by former Representative, mass shooting victim, and fellow gun control advocate Gabrielle Giffords.[148] In 2012, she was given 0% ratings by both the National Rifle Association and Gun Owners of America for her stances on gun control.[149] In February 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, Pelosi said Republicans cowering to the gun lobby was "an assault on our whole country" and that the victims were "paying the price for our inaction." She requested House Speaker Ryan and Republicans take action via consideration of legislation expanding background checks or authorizing researchers to use federal dollars to examine public health as it relates to gun violence. Pelosi also advocated for the creation of a special committee on gun violence and noted Republicans had previously created committees to investigate Planned Parenthood and the 2012 Benghazi attack.[150] In November 2018, after the Thousand Oaks shooting, Pelosi released a statement saying Americans "deserve real action to end the daily epidemic of gun violence that is stealing the lives of our children on campuses, in places of worship and on our streets" and pledged that gun control would be a priority for House Democrats in the 116th United States Congress.[151] Military draftWith regard to Representative Charles Rangel's (D-NY) plan to introduce legislation that would reinstate the draft, Pelosi stated that she did not support such legislation.[152] Use of government aircraftIn March 2009, the New York Post wrote that the conservative watchdog group Judicial Watch obtained emails sent by Pelosi's staff that requested that the United States Air Force (USAF) provide specific aircraft — a Boeing 757 — for Pelosi to use for taxpayer-funded travel.[153][154][155] Pelosi responded that the policy was initiated by President Bush due to post-9/11 security concerns (Pelosi was third in line for presidential succession), and was initially provided for the previous Speaker Dennis Hastert. The Sergeant at Arms requested — for security reasons — that the plane provided be capable of non-stop flight, requiring a larger aircraft. The Pentagon said "no one has rendered judgment" that Pelosi's use of aircraft "is excessive".[156] Trump presidencyDuring a news conference on June 9, 2017, after a reporter asked her about tweets by Trump responding to the testimony of former FBI James Comey before the Senate Intelligence Committee, Pelosi said no one at the White House seemed courageous enough to tell Trump that his tweets were beneath the dignity of the presidency and said that she was worried about his fitness.[157] In November, when asked about Democrats beginning the impeachment process against Trump in the event they won a majority of seats in the 2018 elections, Pelosi said it would not be one of their legislative priorities but that the option could be considered if credible evidence appeared during the ongoing investigations into Russian interference in the 2016 election.[158] In January 2018, Pelosi referred to Trump's 2018 State of the Union Address as a performance that was without serious policy ideas that both parties could collaborate on. She questioned Trump's refusal to implement Russian sanctions after over 500 members of Congress voted to approve them.[159] In February, after Trump blocked the release of a Democratic memo by the Intelligence Committee, Pelosi said the act was "a stunningly brazen attempt to cover up the truth about the Trump-Russia scandal from the American people" and "part of a dangerous and desperate pattern of cover-up on the part of the President" who had shown he had something to hide.[160] In March, Pelosi stated that she was "more concerned about the president's policies which undermine the financial security of America's working families" than the Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal. Pelosi did note the scandal as having highlighted a double standard of Republicans on issues of family values and expectations of presidential behavior, saying the party would be very involved if the event was happening to a Democrat.[161] In April, following Scooter Libby being pardoned by Trump, Pelosi released a statement saying the pardon "sends a troubling signal to the president's allies that obstructing justice will be rewarded and that the idea of those who lie under oath being granted a pardon "poses a threat to the integrity of the special counsel investigation, and to our democracy."[162] On August 15, after Trump revoked the security clearance of former CIA Director John Brennan, Pelosi stated the move was "a stunning abuse of power [and] a pathetic attempt to silence critics", and an attempt by Trump to distract attention from other issues of his administration.[163] Pelosi and Charles E. Schumer met with Trump and Pence in December 2018 to discuss changes to be made when the new Democratic representatives takes office in 2019.[164] Foreign affairsChinaIn March 2008, after a meeting with the Dalai Lama, Pelosi criticized the People's Republic of China for its handling of the unrest in Tibet and called on "freedom-loving people" worldwide to denounce China. She said, "The situation in Tibet is a challenge to the conscience of the world", while addressing a crowd of thousands of Tibetans in Dharamsala, India.[165] In October 2008, Pelosi commended the European Parliament for its "bold decision" to award the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought to Chinese dissident and human rights activist Hu Jia. Pelosi's statement read, "I call on the Chinese government to immediately and unconditionally release Hu Jia from prison and to respect the fundamental freedoms of all the people in China."[166] Pelosi criticized the imprisonment of Hong Kong democracy activists in August 2017 for their roles in a protest at the Civic Square in front of the Central Government Complex in Hong Kong. She called the ruling an injustice that should "shock the conscience of the world".[167] Before the Trump Administration takes concrete measures against China in late March 2018, Pelosi and other Democratic leaders pressed President Trump to focus more on China and take real punishments such as fulfill his own campaign commitments to label China a currency manipulator and stop China from pressuring U.S. tech companies into giving up intellectual property rights. Pelosi urged Trump to take a strong stand against unfair market barriers in China.[168][169][170][171] ColombiaPelosi publicly scolded Colombian President Álvaro Uribe during Uribe's May 2007 state visit to America. Pelosi met with Uribe and later released a statement that she and other members of Congress had "expressed growing concerns about the serious allegations" of links between paramilitary groups and Colombian government officials.[172] Pelosi also came out against the Colombian free-trade agreement.[173] CubaIn 2008, Pelosi said: "For years, I have opposed the embargo on Cuba. I don't think it's been successful, and I think we have to remove the travel bans and have more exchanges – people to people exchanges with Cuba."[174] In 2015, Pelosi supported President Obama's Cuban Thaw, a rapprochement between the U.S. and Castro's regime in Cuba, and visited Havana for meetings with high-level officials.[175] First Gulf WarPelosi opposed U.S. intervention in the 1991 Gulf War.[176][177] IranIn a February 15, 2007, interview, Pelosi noted that Bush consistently said he supports a diplomatic resolution to differences with Iran "and I take him at his word". At the same time, she said, "I do believe that Congress should assert itself, though, and make it very clear that there is no previous authority for the president, any president, to go into Iran".[178][179] On January 12, 2007, Congressman Walter B. Jones of North Carolina introduced a resolution[180] requiring that – absent a national emergency created by an attack, or a demonstrably imminent attack, by Iran upon the United States or its armed forces – the President must consult with Congress and receive specific authorization prior to initiating any use of military force against Iran.[181] This resolution was removed from a military spending bill for the war in Iraq by Pelosi on March 13, 2007. In July 2015, Pelosi said she was convinced Obama would have enough votes to secure the Iran nuclear deal, crediting the president with having made a "very strong and forceful presentation of his case supporting the nuclear agreement with Iran" and called the deal "a diplomatic masterpiece".[182] In 2016, Pelosi argued against the passage of two bills that if enacted would block Iran's access to the dollar and impose sanctions for its ballistic missile program: "Regardless of whether you supported the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), we all agree that Iran must not possess a nuclear weapon. At this time, the JCPOA is the best way to achieve this critical goal."[183] In May 2018, after Trump announced his intention to withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal, Pelosi said the decision was an abdication of American leadership and "particularly senseless, disturbing & dangerous".[184] Iraq WarIn 2002, Pelosi opposed the Iraq Resolution authorizing President Bush to use military force against Iraq,[185] while stating that Iraq, like "other countries of concern", had WMDs.[186] In explaining her opposition to the resolution, Pelosi noted that Central Intelligence Agency Director George Tenet had told Congress that the likelihood of Iraq's Saddam Hussein launching an attack on the U.S. using weapons of mass destruction was low. "This is about the Constitution", Pelosi said. "It is about this Congress asserting its right to declare war when we are fully aware what the challenges are to us. It is about respecting the United Nations and a multilateral approach, which is safer for our troops." While Pelosi opposed, Congress still passed a resolution authorizing President Bush to use the Armed Forces of the United States against Iraq.[187] Although Pelosi voted against the Iraq War, anti-war activists in San Francisco protested against her voting to continue funding the war. UC Berkeley political scientist Bruce Cain said that Pelosi had to balance the demands of her anti-war constituency against the moderate views of Democrats in tight races around the country in her role as minority leader.[188] Pelosi has never faced a serious challenger to her left in her district.[189] IsraelPelosi reaffirms that "America and Israel share an unbreakable bond: in peace and war; and in prosperity and in hardship".[190] Pelosi emphasized that "a strong relationship between the United States and Israel has long been supported by both Democrats and Republicans. America's commitment to the safety and security of the State of Israel is unwavering, ... [h]owever, the war in Iraq has made both America and Israel less safe." Pelosi's voting record shows consistent support for Israel. Pelosi voted in favor of the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995, which urged the federal government to relocate the American embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.[191] Prior to 2006 elections in the Palestinian Authority, she voted for a Congressional initiative disapproving of participation in the elections by Hamas and other organizations defined as terrorist by the legislation. She agrees with the current U.S. stance in support of land-for-peace. She has applauded Israeli "hopeful signs" of offering land, while criticizing Palestinian "threats" of not demonstrating peace in turn. She states, "If the Palestinians agree to coordinate with Israel on the evacuation, establish the rule of law, and demonstrate a capacity to govern, the world may be convinced that finally there is a real partner for peace".[190] During the 2006 Lebanon War, Pelosi voted in favor of Resolution 921 on the count that "the seizure of Israeli soldiers by Hezbollah terrorists was an unprovoked attack and Israel has the right, and indeed the obligation, to respond". She argues that organizations and political bodies in the Mideast like Hamas and Hezbollah "have a greater interest in maintaining a state of hostility with Israel than in improving the lives of the people they claim to represent". Pelosi asserts that civilians on both sides of the border "have been put at risk by the aggression of Hamas and Hezbollah" in part for their use of "civilians as shields by concealing weapons in civilian areas".[192] In September 2008, Pelosi hosted a reception in Washington with Israeli Knesset speaker Dalia Itzik, along with 20 members of Congress, where they toasted the "strong friendship" between Israel and the United States. During the ceremony, Pelosi held up the replica dog tags of the three Israeli soldiers captured by Hezbollah and Hamas in 2006 and stated that she keeps them as a "symbol of the sacrifices made, sacrifices far too great by the people of the state of Israel".[193] Pelosi supported Israel in the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict.[194] In March 2018, Pelosi said that "There is no greater political accomplishment in the 20th Century than the establishment of the State of Israel."[195] In January 2017, Pelosi voted against a House resolution condemning the UN Security Council Resolution 2334, which called Israeli settlement building in the occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank a "flagrant violation" of international law and a major obstacle to peace.[196][197] North KoreaNancy Pelosi is one of the few members of Congress to have traveled to North Korea. She has expressed concern about the danger of nuclear proliferation from the North Korean regime, and the ongoing problems of hunger and oppression imposed by that country's leadership.[198][199] In August 2017, following Trump warning that North Korea "will be met with fire and fury like the world has never seen" in the event of further threats to the United States, Pelosi said the comments were "recklessly belligerent and demonstrate a grave lack of appreciation for the severity of the North Korean nuclear situation. His saber-rattling and provocative, impulsive rhetoric erode our credibility."[200] In November 2017, after the Pentagon sent a letter to lawmakers stating a ground invasion was the only way to destroy all of North Korea's nuclear weapons without concern for having missed any, Pelosi stated she was concerned about both Pyongyang selling nuclear technology to third parties and North Korea and called for the United States to "exhaust every other remedy".[201] In June 2018, after Trump praised North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, Pelosi said in a statement, "In his haste to reach an agreement, President Trump elevated North Korea to the level of the United States while preserving the regime's status quo."[202] RussiaIn December 2017, Pelosi wrote a letter to Speaker Paul Ryan advocating for the continued House investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 election on the grounds that Americans deserved "a comprehensive and fair investigation into Russia's attack" and "America's democracy and national security" being at stake. Pelosi cited the need for Congress to "fully investigate Russia's assault on our election systems to prevent future foreign attacks".[203] In February 2018, after the release of a Republican report alleging surveillance abuses by the Justice Department, Pelosi accused Trump of siding with President of Russia Vladimir Putin at the expense of preserving intelligence sources and methods.[204] In July, Pelosi asserted that Trump was afraid to mention the 12 indictments against people connected to the intelligence community in Russia during his meeting with Putin and questioned what intelligence the Russians had on Trump to cause his behavior.[205] She said that Putin would not be welcomed by Congress even if he visited Washington as a result of his actions: "Putin's ongoing attacks on our elections and on Western democracies and his illegal actions in Crimea and the rest of Ukraine deserve the fierce, unanimous condemnation of the international community, not a VIP ticket to our nation's capital." She called for House Speaker Ryan to "make clear that there is not – and never will be – an invitation for a thug like Putin to address the United States Congress."[206] Syria and LibyaPelosi supports the Syria Accountability Act and Iran Freedom and Support Act. In a speech at the AIPAC 2005 annual conference, Pelosi said that "for too long, leaders from both parties haven't done enough" to put pressure on Russia and China who are providing Iran with technological information on nuclear issues and missiles. "If evidence of participation by other nations in Iran's nuclear program is discovered, I will insist that the Administration use, rather than ignore, the evidence in determining how the U.S. deals with that nation or nations on other issues."[207] In April 2007, she visited Damascus and stated there "the road to Damascus is a road to peace".[208] Pelosi supported the NATO-led military intervention in Libya in 2011.[209] She also favored arming Syria's rebel fighters.[210] In January 2019, Pelosi criticized President Trump's planned withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria and Afghanistan. She called Trump's announcement a "Christmas gift to Vladimir Putin".[211] TurkeyIn mid-October 2007, after the House Foreign Affairs Committee passed a resolution to label the 1915 killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks as genocide, Pelosi pledged to bring the measure to a vote.[212] The draft resolution prompted warnings from President Bush and fierce criticism from Turkey, with Turkey's Prime Minister saying that approval of the resolution would endanger U.S.-Turkey relations.[213] After House support eroded, the measure's sponsors dropped their call for a vote, and in late October Pelosi agreed to set the matter aside.[214] Electoral history{{Main|Electoral history of Nancy Pelosi}}Pelosi's only close race so far has been the special election to succeed Sala Burton's seat after her death in February 1987. In the special election's Democratic primary, Pelosi narrowly defeated San Francisco Supervisor Harry Britt, considered the more "progressive" candidate, with 36 percent of the vote to his 32 percent.[17][215] In the runoff against Republican candidate Harriet Ross, Pelosi received more than a 2-to-1 majority of votes cast in a turnout that comprised about 24% of eligible voters.[216] Since then, Pelosi has enjoyed overwhelming support in her political career, collecting 76 and 77 percent of the vote in {{ushr|California|5|}} for the 1988 and 1990 Race for U.S. House of Representatives. In 1992, after the redistricting from the 1990 Census, Pelosi ran in {{ushr|California|8|}}, which now covered the San Francisco area. She has continued to post landslide victories since, dropping beneath 80 percent of the vote only twice. Personal lifeShe met Paul Frank Pelosi while she was attending college.[217] They married in Baltimore at the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen on September 7, 1963.[218] After the couple married, they moved to New York, and then to San Francisco in 1969, where Paul Pelosi's brother, Ronald Pelosi, was a member of the City and County of San Francisco's Board of Supervisors.[219] Nancy and Paul Pelosi have five children: Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul, and Alexandra, as well as nine grandchildren.[220] Alexandra, a journalist, covered the Republican presidential campaigns in 2000 and made a film about the experience, Journeys with George. In 2007, Christine published a book, Campaign Boot Camp: Basic Training for Future Leaders.[221] Pelosi resides in the Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco.[222][223] Her 2016 financial disclosure report lists among her assets a combined home and vineyard in St. Helena, California, two commercial buildings in San Francisco, and a townhome in Loomis, California.[224] In November 2012, a man was arrested for burglarizing Pelosi's home and others in the St. Helena area; he pleaded guilty to five counts of burglary in October 2014.[225] Through her marriage, Pelosi is a distant relative of professional soccer player Marc Pelosi, although the two have never met.[226] Financial statusThe nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics (CRP) estimated in 2009 that Pelosi's average net worth was {{US$|58,436,537}}, ranking her 13th among 25 wealthiest members of Congress.[227] In 2014, CRP reported Pelosi's average net worth in 2014 was {{US$|101,273,023}} having ranked 8th out of 25 wealthiest members of Congress.[228] Business Insider reported that Pelosi's worth was $26.4 million in 2012 and made her the 13th richest members of Congress.[1] In 2014, Roll Call estimated that Pelosi's net worth was 29.35 million, ranking her the 15th wealthiest member of Congress.[229] Roll Call said Pelosi's earnings are connected to her husband's heavy investments in stocks including "Apple, Comcast, Facebook, Shutterfly and Walt Disney".[229] Roll Call reported that the Pelosis have $13.46 million in liabilities including mortgages on seven properties.[229] According to Roll Call, Pelosi and her husband hold properties "worth at least $14.65 million, including a St. Helena vineyard in Napa Valley worth at least $5 million, and commercial real estate in San Francisco."[229]Involvement in Italian-American communityPelosi is a board member of the National Organization of Italian American Women.[230] She served for 13 years as a board member of the National Italian American Foundation (NIAF). In 2007, she received the NIAF Special Achievement Award for Public Advocacy and remains involved in the foundation. Honors and decorations
See also{{Portal|San Francisco Bay Area|Government of the United States|Biography}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=The 15 Richest Members Of Congress |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-members-of-congress-the-hill-2012-8#13-rep-nancy-pelosi-d-calif-is-worth-264-million-3 |date=August 23, 2012|work=Business Insider |accessdate=January 31, 2017}} 2. ^1 {{cite web| last=Stolberg| first=Sheryl Gay| title=Nancy Pelosi, Icon of Female Power, Will Reclaim Role as Speaker and Seal a Place in History| date=January 2, 2019| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/02/us/politics/nancy-pelosi-house-speaker.html| work=The New York Times| accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 3. ^See {{usc|3|19}} 4. ^{{cite news| title=TJ Cox beats Republican Rep. David Valadao to give Democrats gain of 40 House seats, seven in California| last=Barabak| first=Mark Z.| date=November 28, 2018| url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-me-pol-valadao-cox-victory-20181128-story.html| work=The Los Angeles Times| accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web| last1=DBonis| first1=Mike| last2=Sullivan| first2=Sean| title=Pelosi re-elected as House speaker as 116th Congress opens| work=The Mercury News| url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/01/03/pelosi-re-elected-as-house-speaker-as-116th-congress-opens/| date=January 3, 2019| accessdate=January 4, 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web| last1=Bresnahan| first1=John| last2=Caygle| first2=Heather| last3=Bade| first3=Rachel| title=Pelosi grabs momentum with big speaker vote| url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/28/pelosi-speaker-votes-1023848| date=November 28, 2018| publisher=Politico| accessdate=December 26, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Annunciata-D-Alesandro/6000000015198651431|title=Annunciata M. 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Bush |date=January 23, 2007 |website=The White House |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502232627/http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070123-2.html |archivedate=May 2, 2013}} 37. ^1 {{ cite web | date=January 4, 2007 | url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Text-of-Nancy-Pelosi-s-speech-2625996.php | title=Text of Nancy Pelosi's speech | accessdate=January 19, 2019}} 38. ^{{cite news|last=Montopoli |first=Brian |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20000937-503544.html |title=Poll: Low Favorability Ratings For Pelosi, Reid – Political Hotsheet |work=CBS News |date=March 22, 2010 |accessdate=June 14, 2010}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/mood_of_america/congressional_favorability_ratings |title=Congressional Favorability Ratings – Rasmussen Reports |website=Rasmussenreports.com |date=May 23, 2010 |accessdate=June 14, 2010}} 40. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/nancy-pelosi-interview-696750/|title=Nancy Pelosi: 'They Come After Me Because I'm Effective'|last=Dickinson|first=Tim|date=July 8, 2018|work=Rolling Stone|access-date=August 10, 2018|language=en-US}} 41. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/the-power-of-nancy-pelosi-666110/|title=The Power of Nancy Pelosi|last=Dickinson|first=Tim|date=June 25, 2018|work=Rolling Stone|access-date=August 10, 2018|language=en-US}} 42. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/24/trump-pelosi-congress-republicans-238683|title=GOP turns to familiar foil amid Trump woes: Pelosi|work=POLITICO|access-date=August 10, 2018|language=en}} 43. ^{{Cite news|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/04/01/nancy-pelosi-targeted-republican-2018-midterm-congressional-commercials/469453002/|title=Exclusive: Nancy Pelosi targeted in more than a third of GOP House commercials|work=USA TODAY|access-date=August 10, 2018|language=en}} 44. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/democrats-opposing-pelosi-n899536|title=List of Democrats opposing Pelosi|work=NBC News|access-date=August 8, 2018|language=en-US}} 45. ^{{ cite web | last=Sandalow | first=Marc | url=https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Bush-claims-mandate-sets-2nd-term-goals-I-2637116.php | title=Bush claims mandate, sets 2nd-term goals | work=San Francisco Chronicle | date=November 5, 2004 | accessdate=January 19, 2019}} 46. ^{{cite magazine | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1376213-2,00.html | title=Don't Mess With Pelosi | work=TIME Magazine | date=August 27, 2006 | accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 47. ^{{cite magazine | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1376213-3,00.html | title=Don't Mess With Pelosi | work=TIME Magazine | date=August 27, 2006 | accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 48. ^{{ cite news | last=Babington | first=Charles | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/11/AR2006051101950.html | title=Democrats Won't Try To Impeach President | work=Washington Post | date=May 12, 2006| accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 49. ^"Sheehan considers challenge to Pelosi", by Angela K. Brown, Associated Press, July 8, 2007. 50. ^{{cite web|last=Espo|first=David|title=Pelosi Says She Would Drain GOP 'Swamp'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/06/AR2006100600056.html|work=The Washington Post|publisher=The Washington Post Company (now Nash Holdings LLC)|accessdate=October 6, 2013|date=October 6, 2006|quote="... As in the first 100 hours the House meets after Democrats _ in her fondest wish _ win control in the Nov 7 midterm elections and Pelosi takes the gavel as the first Madam Speaker in history. ..."}} 51. ^{{cite web|title=One Hundred Hours|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rep-nancy-pelosi/one-hundred-hours_b_33529.html|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=October 6, 2013|author=Nancy Pelosi|authorlink=Nancy Pelosi|date=November 7, 2006}} 52. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/congressional-leaders-call-president-reject-flawed-iraq-troop-surge/ |date=January 5, 2007|title=Congressional Leaders Call on President to Reject Flawed Iraq Troop Surge|first1=Nancy | last1=Pelosi | first2=Harry | last2=Reid | accessdate=January 19, 2019}} 53. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.demconvention.com/democrats-announce-2008-convention-chairs-2/ | title=Democrats Announce 2008 Convention Chairs | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220004208/http://www.demconvention.com/democrats-announce-2008-convention-chairs-2/ | archivedate=February 20, 2008 | date=February 20, 2008 | accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 54. ^{{cite news |last=Bzdek |first=Vince |date=March 28, 2010 |title=Why it took a woman to fix health care |url= |newspaper=The Washington Post |location=Washington, DC |access-date= }} 55. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125294497 |title=Health Care Overhaul Boosts Pelosi's Clout |author=Andrea Seabrook |date=March 29, 2010 |work=NPR}} 56. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0310/34753.html|title=Nancy Pelosi steeled White House for health push|author=Carrie Budoff Brown and Glenn Thrush|date=March 20, 2010 |work=Politico}} 57. ^{{cite web|last=Bowman|first=Quinn|title=Pelosi Staves off Leadership Challenge, Elected Minority Leader, Boehner to Be House Speaker|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2010/11/move-to-postpone-house-democrats-leadership-election-fails.html|work=The Rundown|publisher=PBS|accessdate=May 28, 2011}} 58. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/she-the-people/wp/2012/11/14/the-millions-of-reasons-nancy-pelosi-decided-to-stay/ |title=The millions of reasons Nancy Pelosi decided to stay |last=Henneberger |first=Melinda |date=November 14, 2012 |website=The Washington Post |accessdate=October 9, 2013}} 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.ca.msn.com/top-stories/pelosi-fires-back-at-report-on-insider-trading |title=Pelosi fires back at report on 'insider trading' |author=msnbc.com and NBC News (with contributions by NBC News' Luke Russert and Frank Thorp) |date=November 14, 2011 |website=MSN Canada – News |publisher=MSN |accessdate=October 9, 2013}} 60. ^{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/11/13/politics/60-minutes-pelosi/index.html |title=Pelosi fires back at '60 Minutes' report on 'soft corruption' |author=CNN Wire Staff (with contributions by CNN's Deirdre Walsh) |date=November 14, 2011 |website=CNN |accessdate=October 9, 2013}} 61. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Pelosi-aide-calls-60-Minutes-report-a-smear-2289515.php |title=Pelosi aide calls '60 Minutes' report a 'smear' |last=Lochhead |first=Carolyn |date=November 15, 2011 |website=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=Hearst Corporation |accessdate=October 9, 2013}} 62. ^{{cite web|title=Pelosi Statement on Senate Passage of STOCK Act|url=http://pelosi.house.gov/news/press-releases/pelosi-statement-on-senate-passage-of-stock-act|work=Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi|accessdate=October 9, 2013|date=February 2, 2012}} 63. ^{{cite web|title=Pelosi Statement on Senate Passage of the STOCK Act|url=http://www.democraticleader.gov/news/press/pelosi-statement-senate-passage-stock-act|work=Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi|accessdate=October 9, 2013|date=March 22, 2012}} 64. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/08/13/pelosi-bombarded-obscene-and-sick-calls-texts-after-cyber-attack/88684466/|title=Pelosi bombarded with 'obscene and sick' calls, texts after cyber attack|date=August 13, 2018|publisher=USA Today}} 65. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/17/politics/nancy-pelosi-leadership-fight-democrats-congress/|title=Rep. Tim Ryan announces challenge to Pelosi|work=CNN|date=November 17, 2016|accessdate=November 30, 2016}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2016-11-22/pelosi-promises-greater-role-for-junior-democrats|title=Pelosi promises more influence for junior Democrats|agency=Associated Press|work=U.S. News|date=November 22, 2016|accessdate=November 30, 2016}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2016/11/30/nancy-pelosis-biggest-leadership-challenge-might-be-beating-expectations/|title=Nancy Pelosi beats back challenge, is chosen as House Democratic leader|accessdate=November 30, 2016}} 68. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/22/politics/democrats-consider-ousting-nancy-pelosi/index.html|title=Democrats meet privately to mull ousting Pelosi|last=Producer|first=Deirdre Walsh, CNN Senior Congressional|website=CNN|access-date=June 23, 2017}} 69. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/22/politics/nancy-pelosi-kathleen-rice-democrats/index.html|title=Dem rep on Pelosi: 'It's time for people to know when to go'|last=CNN|first=Eugene Scott|website=CNN|access-date=June 23, 2017}} 70. ^{{Cite news|url=http://freebeacon.com/politics/pelosi-sings-her-praises-amid-call-for-new-democratic-leadership-im-a-master-legislator/|title=After Wave of Her Fellow Dems Call for Her Head, Pelosi Just Unleashed a Whopper of an Answer to Them ...|date=June 22, 2017|work=Washington Free Beacon|access-date=June 24, 2017|language=en-US}} 71. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/video/national/pelosi-so-you-want-me-to-sing-my-praises/2017/06/22/155ef3fe-5768-11e7-840b-512026319da7_video.html|title=Pelosi: 'So you want me to sing my praises?'|website=Washington Post|access-date=June 24, 2017}} 72. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/30/nancy-pelosi-sexual-harassment-reform-meeting-274245|title=Pelosi convenes sexual harassment reform meeting|date=November 30, 2017|publisher=Politico}} 73. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/02/01/schumer-pelosi-ask-ryan-to-demote-nunes-over-memo-382313|title=Schumer, Pelosi ask Ryan to demote Nunes over memo|date=February 1, 2018|publisher=Politico}} 74. ^{{cite news|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/371825-pelosi-calls-on-ryan-to-oust-nunes-over-bogus-memo|title=Pelosi calls on Ryan to oust Nunes over 'bogus' memo|date=February 1, 2018|first=Mike|last=Lillis|publisher=The Hill}} 75. ^{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/07/politics/nancy-pelosi-house-democrats-spending-deal-congress-shutdown/index.html|title=Pelosi marathon speech on DACA sets record|last=CNN|first=Daniella Diaz and Deirdre Walsh,|work=CNN|access-date=February 8, 2018}} 76. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2018/02/07/nancy-pelosi-spends-three-hours-reading-dreamer-stories-house-floor/315717002/|title=Nancy Pelosi told DREAMer stories for more than 8 hours on the House floor|work=USA TODAY|access-date=February 8, 2018|language=en}} 77. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/07/us/politics/pelosi-dreamers-budget-deal.html|title=Pelosi Held House Floor in Advocacy of 'Dreamers' for More Than 8 Hours|author=Sheryl Gay Stolberg |work=The New York Times|date=February 7, 2018|access-date=February 8, 2018|language=en}} 78. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2018/05/22/white-house-bars-dems-nunes-meeting-probe/35232443/|title=White House bars Dems from Nunes meeting on probe|first=Justin|last=Sink|publisher=detroitnews.com|date=May 22, 2018}} 79. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/05/23/schumer-pelops-doj-informant-meeting-604130|title=Schumer, Pelosi: Include us in FBI informant briefing|first=Cristiano|last=Lima|date=May 23, 2018|publisher=Politico}} 80. ^{{cite news|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/house/402948-pelosi-calls-for-duncan-hunter-to-resign|title=Pelosi calls for Hunter to resign|date=August 21, 2018|publisher=The Hill}} 81. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/politics/news/democrats-nominate-nancy-pelosi-speaker-1203038974/|title=Democrats Nominate Nancy Pelosi as Next Speaker, but 32 Members Vote No|last=Johnson|first=Ted|publisher=Variety|date=November 28, 2018|accessdate=November 28, 2018}} 82. ^{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2019/01/03/democrats-elect-nancy-pelosi-as-house-speaker/|title=Democrats Elect Nancy Pelosi Speaker of the House| date=January 3, 2019 | website=Fortune | accessdate=January 28, 2019 | author=Bloomberg}} 83. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/20/us/politics/trump-government-shutdown-democrats-pence.html|title=Republicans Push Trump Immigration Plan, Seeking to Corner Democrats on Shutdown|last=Stolberg|first=Sheryl Gay|date=January 20, 2019|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 26, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 84. ^{{cite tweet| number=1088168895117176832|title=This afternoon, I sent @realDonaldTrump a letter informing him that the House will not consider a concurrent resolution authorizing the President’s State of the Union address in the House Chamber until government has opened. |first=Nancy|last=Pelosi| authorlink=Nancy Pelosi | user=SpeakerPelosi | date=January 23, 2019}} 85. ^{{cite tweet | number=1085549944969285634|title=Today, I wrote to @realDonaldTrump recommending that we delay the State of the Union until after government re-opens, as the @SecretService, the lead federal agency for #SOTU security, faces its 26th day without funding. |first=Nancy|last=Pelosi| authorlink=Nancy Pelosi | user=SpeakerPelosi | date=January 16, 2019 }} 86. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/25/politics/government-shutdown-donald-trump-nancy-pelosi/index.html|title=Donald Trump caved. 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|url=http://www.house.gov/pelosi/press/releases/Dec05/patriotpass.html |accessdate=July 31, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070730015603/http://www.house.gov/pelosi/press/releases/Dec05/patriotpass.html |archivedate=July 30, 2007 |df=mdy}} 93. ^{{cite web |url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2005/roll296.xml |title=Final Vote Results for Roll Call 296: H J RES 10 |website=House.gov |date=June 22, 2005 |accessdate=July 24, 2018}} 94. ^{{cite web |url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/p000197/key-votes/ | title=Key Votes by Nancy Pelosi |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530202819/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/P000197/key-votes/ |archivedate=May 30, 2016 |date=May 30, 2016 |work=The Washington Post |accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 95. ^{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/house/392844-pelosi-visits-san-diego-detention-facility |title=Pelosi visits detention facility, says DHS secretary should resign 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|url=https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Top-state-Dems-criticize-S-F-mayor-TIGHTROPE-2821901.php |title=Top state Dems criticize S.F. mayor / TIGHTROPE: Politicians try not to anger voters – 50% of Californians oppose same-sex unions |first1=Mark |last1=Simon |first2=Carla |last2=Marinucci |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 2, 2004 | accessdate=January 19, 2019}} 101. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.house.gov/pelosi/press/releases/May08/marriage.html |title=Pelosi Statement on California State Supreme Court Ruling on Gay Marriage |website=House.gov |date=May 15, 2008 |accessdate=June 14, 2010 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080802174815/http://www.house.gov/pelosi/press/releases/May08/marriage.html |archivedate=August 2, 2008}} 102. ^{{Cite news |title=Nancy Pelosi: My Catholic faith 'compels me' to support gay marriage |work=The Washington Post: On Faith |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/under-god/post/nancy-pelosi-my-catholic-faith-compels-me-to-support-gay-marriage/2012/05/11/gIQAApuBIU_blog.html |date=May 11, 2012}} 103. ^{{ cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201061750/http://stash.norml.org/speaker-pelosi-weve-been-in-touch-about-marijuana-will-you-do-something-now/ |archivedate=February 1, 2009 |deadurl=yes |url=http://stash.norml.org/speaker-pelosi-weve-been-in-touch-about-marijuana-will-you-do-something-now/ |title=Speaker Pelosi, we've been "in touch" about marijuana will you do something now |work=The NormlStash Blog |accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 104. ^{{cite web |url=http://current.com/items/89247753/pelosi_talks_medical_marijuana.htm |title=Pelosi talks medical marijuana |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090201073341/http://current.com/items/89247753/pelosi_talks_medical_marijuana.htm |archivedate=February 1, 2009 |date=February 1, 2009 |accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 105. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/22/nancy-pelosi-booed_n_3484062.html |title=Nancy Pelosi Booed, Heckled Over Edward Snowden, NSA Comments At Netroots Nation 2013 |date=June 22, 2013 |work=The Huffington Post}} 106. ^1 {{Cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/26/us/politics/search-for-confederate-symbols-finds-them-aplenty-in-washington.html |title=Search for Confederate Symbols Finds Them Aplenty in Washington |last=Steinhauer |first=Jennifer |date=June 25, 2015 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=August 17, 2017 |issn=0362-4331}} 107. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/08/17/politics/confederate-statues-capitol-hill/index.html |title=There are Confederate statues on Capitol Hill. 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"But there was no objecting, no hand-wringing. The attitude was, 'We don't care what you do to those guys as long as you get the information you need to protect the American people.{{'"}}}} 115. ^{{cite web | url=https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/CIAPanetta070809.pdf | title=Open Letter from the Congress of the United States | date=June 26, 2009 |accessdate=July 17, 2009}} 116. ^{{cite news |first=Siobhan |last=Gorman |title=Democrats Say Panetta Admits CIA Misled Them |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=July 8, 2009 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124709503805414883 |accessdate=July 8, 2009 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710022700/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124709503805414883.html |archivedate=July 10, 2009 |df=mdy-all}} 117. ^{{cite news |first=Glenn |last=Thrush |title=Pelosi briefed on waterboarding in '02 |url= http://www.politico.com/blogs/glennthrush/0409/Pelosi_briefed_on_waterboarding_in_02_.html |website=Politico |date=April 23, 2009 |accessdate=April 23, 2009}} 118. ^{{cite news |first=Glenn |last=Thrush |title=Pelosi: I didn't know about use of waterboarding |date=April 23, 2009 |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/glennthrush/0409/Pelosi_I_didnt_know_about_waterboarding.html |website=Politico |accessdate=April 23, 2009}} 119. ^{{cite web |title=Balanced Budget Proposed Constitutional Amendment |work=Key Vote |publisher=Project Vote Smart |year=2006 |url= http://www.vote-smart.org/issue_keyvote_detail.php?vote_id=18&can_id=H0222103 |accessdate=November 12, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061025085436/http://www.vote-smart.org/issue_keyvote_detail.php?vote_id=18&can_id=H0222103 |archivedate=October 25, 2006 |df=mdy-all}} 120. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/stories/2007/01/08/daily55.html |title=Shadegg Finds House Wage Hike A Bit Fishy |work=BizJournals.com |date=January 8, 2007 |accessdate=January 14, 2007}} 121. ^{{cite web |url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:HR00325: | title=Fair 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|date=March 1, 2018 |publisher=The Washington Post |accessdate=November 3, 2018}} 125. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.factcheck.org/2018/02/pelosis-crumbs-comment-context/ |title=Pelosi's 'Crumbs' Comment in Context |date=February 2, 2018 |work=FactCheck.org |access-date=November 3, 2018}} 126. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2018/jan/30/donald-trump/trump-says-tax-bill-led-bonuses-three-million-work/ |title=Donald Trump says tax bill led to bonuses for 3 million workers |last=Sherman |first=Amy |date=January 30, 2018 |publisher=Politifact |accessdate=November 3, 2018}} 127. ^{{cite news |url= https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/415561-nancy-pelosi-touts-bipartisan-potential-of-infrastructure |title=Pelosi touts bipartisan potential of infrastructure |date=November 7, 2018 |first=Chris Mills |last=Rodrigo |publisher=The Hill}} 128. ^{{cite news |url= https://thehill.com/homenews/house/400749-pelosi-urges-trump-to-expand-disaster-relief-for-california-wildfires |title=Pelosi urges Trump to expand disaster relief for California wildfires |first=Mike |last=Lillis |date=August 7, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 129. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/19/us/guns-and-schools-democrats-the-votes-for-gun-control.html |title=The Votes for Gun Control |date=June 19, 1999 |work=The New York Times}} 130. ^{{cite web |title=Education |work=Key Vote |publisher=Project Vote Smart |year=2006 |url= http://www.vote-smart.org/voting_category.php?can_id=H0222103&type=category&category=Education&go.x=10&go.y=8 |accessdate=November 12, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061204200448/http://www.vote-smart.org/voting_category.php?can_id=H0222103&type=category&category=Education&go.x=10&go.y=8 |archivedate=December 4, 2006 |df=mdy-all}} 131. ^{{Cite web|url=https://politi.co/2BWFmd1|title='The existential threat of our time': Pelosi elevates climate change on Day One|last=Adragna|first=Anthony|last2=Colman|first2=Zack|website=POLITICO|language=en|access-date=January 4, 2019}} 132. ^{{cite web |title=Energy Issues |work=Key Vote |publisher=Project Vote Smart |year=2006 |url= http://www.vote-smart.org/voting_category.php?can_id=H0222103&type=category&category=Energy%2BIssues&go.x=10&go.y=12 |accessdate=November 12, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061204200531/http://www.vote-smart.org/voting_category.php?can_id=H0222103&type=category&category=Energy+Issues&go.x=10&go.y=12 |archivedate=December 4, 2006 |df=mdy-all}} 133. ^{{cite web |title=Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Drilling Amendment |work=Key Vote |publisher=Project Vote Smart |year=2006 |url= http://www.vote-smart.org/issue_keyvote_detail.php?vote_id=3506&can_id=H0222103 |accessdate=November 12, 2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061025083846/http://www.vote-smart.org/issue_keyvote_detail.php?vote_id=3506&can_id=H0222103 |archivedate=October 25, 2006 |df=mdy-all}} 134. ^{{ cite | url=https://www.sfgate.com/green/article/Pelosi-blocks-offshore-drilling-vote-GOP-wants-3275221.php | title=Pelosi blocks offshore drilling vote GOP wants | work=San Francisco Chronicle | date=August 1, 2008 | accessdate=January 19, 2019}} 135. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/21/health/policy/21reconstruct.html |title=Health Vote Caps a Journey Back From the Brink |author=Sheryl Gay Strolberg, Jeff Zenley and Carl Hulse |date=March 20, 2010 |work=New York Times}} 136. ^{{cite web |title=Nancy Pelosi Heckled – Sarah Palin Promises November Vote |work=National Ledger |date=March 22, 2010|url=http://www.nationalledger.com/ledgerdc/article_272630958.shtml |accessdate=March 24, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= 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Bernie Sanders' single-payer healthcare bill |url= http://www.latimes.com/politics/washington/la-na-essential-washington-updates-pelosi-declines-to-endorse-bernie-1505230000-htmlstory.html |website=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Nant Capital LLC |accessdate=March 23, 2018}} 139. ^{{cite web |last1=Min Kim |first1=Seung |title=Pelosi not endorsing Sanders' single-payer bill |url= https://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/12/bernie-sanders-single-payer-no-support-pelosi-242597 |website=Politico |publisher=Capitol News Company |accessdate=September 12, 2017}} 140. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/03/10/pelosi-says-democrats-willing-to-deal-on-health-care/99001568/|title=Pelosi says Democrats willing to deal on health-care fixes if GOP reaches out|date=March 10, 2017|publisher=USA Today}} 141. ^{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/351951-pelosi-touts-good-news-of-mccains-opposition-to-repeal |title=Pelosi: Democrats will 'put a stake 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|accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 145. ^{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401080335/http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/archbishop-pelosis-comments-on-abortion-are-false-2008-08-25.html |archivedate=April 1, 2009 | url=http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/archbishop-pelosis-comments-on-abortion-are-false-2008-08-25.html | title=Archbishop: Pelosi comments on abortion are false |work=The Hill |date=August 25, 2008}} 146. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive//ldn/2009/feb/09021809 |title=Following Meeting with Pope, News of Secret Meeting between Pelosi and her Bishop on Abortion |author=Kathleen Gilbert |date=February 18, 2009 |website=LifeSiteNews.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131221041159/http://www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive//ldn/2009/feb/09021809 |archivedate=December 21, 2013}} 147. ^{{cite web | url=http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=6725512 | title=This Week' Transcript: Nancy Pelosi | publisher=ABC News | 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^{{cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2006/POLITICS/11/20/rangel.draft/index.html?eref=rss_topstories | title=Pelosi says no to draft legislation | work=CNN Politics | date=November 21, 2006}} 153. ^{{cite news |date=March 19, 2009 |last=Gertz |first=Bill |authorlink=Bill Gertz |url= http://washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/19/inside-ring/ |title=Inside the Ring |work=The Washington Times |accessdate=March 19, 2009}} 154. ^{{cite news |date=March 11, 2009 |last=Earle |first=Geoff |url= http://www.nypost.com/seven/03112009/news/politics/revealed__pelosis_air_rage_159063.htm |title=Revealed: pelosi's 'air rage' |work=New York Post |accessdate=March 12, 2009}} 155. ^{{cite news |date=March 12, 2009 |last=Farooq |first=Sajid |url= http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/archive/Pelosi-Out-Divas-Britney-Spears.html |title=Nancy Pelosi Doesn't Fly Coach |newspaper=WRC-TV |accessdate=August 5, 2013}} 156. ^{{cite web |date=March 11, 2009 |last=Miklaszewski |first=Jim |authorlink=Jim Miklaszewski |url= http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/03/11/1832174.aspx |title=Pentagon mum on Pelosi flights |work=MSNBC |accessdate=March 11, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090315024222/http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2009/03/11/1832174.aspx |archivedate=March 15, 2009 |df=mdy-all}} 157. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2017/06/09/nancy-pelosi-trump-needs-sleep-and-shes-worried-his-fitness/102673648/ |title=Nancy Pelosi: Trump 'needs sleep' and she's 'worried' about his fitness |first=Erin |last=Kelley |publisher=USA Today}} 158. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/11/05/pelosi-trump-impeach-house-democrats-244567 |title=Pelosi: Impeaching Trump 'not someplace that I think we should go' |date=November 5, 2017 |publisher=Politico}} 159. ^{{cite news |url= http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/371610-pelosi-trumps-performance-was-completely-devoid-of-serious-policy |title=Pelosi: Trump's 'performance' devoid of 'serious policy ideas' |date=January 31, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 160. ^{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/house/373237-pelosi-trump-has-something-to-hide |title=Pelosi: Trump 'has something to hide' |date=February 9, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 161. ^{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/house/377441-pelosi-focus-on-trumps-agenda-not-stormy-daniels |title=Pelosi: Focus on Trump's agenda, not Stormy Daniels |date=March 8, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 162. ^{{cite news |url= http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/383056-pelosi-scooter-libby-pardon-shows-that-obstructing-justice-will-be |title=Pelosi: Libby pardon shows that 'obstructing justice will be rewarded' by Trump |first=Josh |last=Delk |date=April 13, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 163. ^{{cite news |url= http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/402025-pelosi-trump-revoking-brennans-security-clearance-is-a-pathetic |title=Pelosi: Trump revoking Brennan's clearance a 'pathetic attempt to silence critics' |date=August 15, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 164. ^{{cite news |title='This has spiraled downward': Democrats introduce Trump to divided government |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/this-has-spiraled-downward-democrats-introduce-trump-to-divided-government/2018/12/11/f832b92e-fd6e-11e8-862a-b6a6f3ce8199_story.html |accessdate=December 12, 2018 |work=Washington Post}} 165. ^{{cite news |title=Pelosi calls on nations to protest China's hold on Tibet |work=CNN |date=March 20, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211163757/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/03/21/tibet.dalai.lama/index.html | archivedate=December 11, 2008 | deadurl=yes | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/03/21/tibet.dalai.lama/index.html | accessdate=January 20, 2019}} 166. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/pelosi-statement-chinese-human-rights-activist-hu-jia-receiving-sakharov-prize-freedom-thought/ |title=Pelosi Statement on Chinese Human Rights Activist Hu Jia Receiving Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought |accessdate=January 19, 2019 |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |authorlink=Nancy Pelosi |date=October 24, 2008 |website=United States House of Representatives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030234753/http://speaker.house.gov/newsroom/pressreleases?id=0873 |archive-date=October 30, 2008 |dead-url=no |df=mdy-all }} 167. ^{{cite news |last=Cheung |first=Karen |title=US Democratic leader says Occupy activists' sentencing should 'shock the conscience of the world' |url= https://www.hongkongfp.com/2017/08/18/us-democratic-leader-says-occupy-activists-sentencing-shock-conscience-world/ |work=Hong Kong Free Press |date=August 18, 2017}} 168. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.democraticleader.gov/newsroom/4617/ |title=Pelosi Letter to President Trump: Raise Human Rights in China During President Xi's U.S. Visit |website=Nancy Pelosi |date=April 6, 2017}} 169. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.democraticleader.gov/newsroom/81417-3/ |title=Pelosi Statement on China Trade Investigation Memo |website=Nancy Pelosi |date=August 14, 2017}} 170. ^{{Cite web |title=Pelosi: You Can Almost Hear Leadership Of Chinese Government Laughing At Trump |website=Real Clear Politics |url= https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2017/11/09/pelosi_you_can_almost_hear_leadership_of_chinese_government_laughing_at_trump.html |date=November 9, 2017}} 171. ^{{Cite web |title=Democrats target Trump on trade |website=Washington Post |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/democrats-target-trump-on-trade/2017/09/02/2dfbabf8-8f5f-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html?noredirect=on |date=September 2, 2017}} 172. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/04/AR2007050402186.html |title= Colombian President Defends His Government |accessdate= October 4, 2007 | work= The Washington Post | first= Jason | last= Ukman | date= May 5, 2007}} 173. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/pressreleases?id=0235|title=Pelosi, Hoyer, Rangel, and Levin Statement on Trade|accessdate=November 9, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012205750/http://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/pressreleases?id=0235|archivedate=October 12, 2007}} 174. ^{{ cite web | first=Morgan | last=Neill | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/04/26/raul.castro/index.html | title=Raul Castro pushes change for Cubans| work=CNN | date=April 28, 2008}} 175. ^{{cite news | first=Nick | last=Miroff | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-havana-pelosi-delegation-promotes-obamas-cuba-thaw/2015/02/19/8b1e2d72-c61e-4d3e-ae77-28e0f2f2baa6_story.html | title=In Havana, Pelosi delegation promotes Obama's Cuba thaw | work=Washington Post | date=February 10, 2015}} 176. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/pdupont/?id=110002614 | title=Left-Handed Compliment | work=Opinion Journal | accessdate=February 3, 2010}} 177. ^{{cite book | title=Hidden Casualties: Environmental, Health and Political Consequences of the Persian Gulf War | first1=Nancy | last1=Pelosi | first2=Saul | last2=Bloom | publisher=North Atlantic Books | date=1994 | isbn=978-1-55643-163-0}} 178. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,252382,00.html |title=House Passes Resolution Opposing Bush's Plan to Send More Troops to Iraq |work=Fox News |date=February 16, 2007 |accessdate=June 14, 2010 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091008014500/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,252382,00.html |archivedate=October 8, 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all}} 179. ^{{ cite web | url=http://newsmax.com/archives/articles/2007/2/15/211714.shtml?s=lh?s=im | title=Pelosi Says Bush Has No Authority to Invade Iran | work=NewsMax | date=February 16, 2007}} 180. ^{{cite web |url=http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?c110:1:./temp/~c110o2FZx9:: |title=Bill Text – 110th Congress (2007–2008) – THOMAS (Library of Congress) |website=thomas.loc.gov |accessdate=July 11, 2010}} 181. ^{{cite press release | url=https://jones.house.gov/press-release/jones-introduces-resolution-requiring-congressional-approval-prior-use-military-force | title=Jones Introduces Resolution Requiring Congressional Approval Prior to Use of Military Force Against Iran |date=January 12, 2007 | accessdate=January 19, 2019}} 182. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2015/07/30/nancy-pelosi-iran-deal/30887129/ |title=Pelosi says Iran deal 'a diplomatic masterpiece'|first=Susan |last=Davis |publisher=USA Today |date=July 30, 2015}} 183. ^{{cite news |title=House votes to toughen Iran sanctions |publisher=The Hill |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/287775-house-votes-to-enhance-iran-sanctions |date=July 14, 2016}} 184. ^{{cite news |url= http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/386767-dems-hammer-trump-over-withdrawal-from-iran-deal |title=Dems hammer Trump over withdrawal from Iran deal |date=May 8, 2018}} 185. ^{{cite web |title=Final vote results for roll call 455 |website=Office of the Clerk |date=October 10, 2002 |url= http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2002/roll455.xml |accessdate=November 12, 2006}} 186. ^{{cite press release |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |title=Pelosi: Unilateral Use of Force Will Be Harmful to the War on Terrorism |website=House of Representatives |date=October 10, 2002 |url= http://www.house.gov/pelosi/UnilateralUseofForce101002.htm |accessdate=November 12, 2006 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20061102092119/http://www.house.gov/pelosi/UnilateralUseofForce101002.htm |archivedate=November 2, 2006}} 187. ^{{cite web |url=http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/weekly/aa101102a.htm |date=October 11, 2002 |title=Congress Passes Iraq Use of Force Resolution |website=about.com |accessdate=October 11, 2002}} 188. ^{{cite news |title=SAN FRANCISCO / Anti-war activists take Pelosi to task / Minority leader negotiates with lawmakers to her right |author=McCormick, E. |url= http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/SAN-FRANCISCO-Anti-war-activists-take-Pelosi-to-2524112.php |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=January 15, 2006 |accessdate=August 5, 2013}} 189. ^{{ cite news | first=Christine | last=Mai-Duc | url=http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-nancy-pelosi-just-got-a-challenger-and-1493224950-htmlstory.html | title=Nancy Pelosi just got a challenger and he's a 'pretty hard-core' Bernie Sanders supporter | work=Los Angeles times | date=April 26, 2017}} 190. ^1 {{cite web |title=Pelosi Delivers Speech to American Israel Public Affairs Committee |website=democraticleader.house.gov |year=2005 |url= http://democraticleader.house.gov/press/releases.cfm?pressReleaseID=999 |accessdate=January 4, 2007 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20060202151116/http://democraticleader.house.gov/press/releases.cfm?pressReleaseID=999 |archivedate=February 2, 2006}} 191. ^{{cite news |title=Trump's actions on Jerusalem come with Democratic support |url= https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/openforum/article/Trump-s-actions-on-Jerusalem-come-with-12414559.php |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=December 7, 2017}} 192. ^{{cite news |title=Pelosi Floor Statement on House Resolution Reaffirming Support for Israel |url= http://www.newswest9.com/story/5173845/pelosi-floor-statement-on-house-resolution-reaffirming-support-for-israel |newspaper=News West 9 |date=July 19, 2006 |accessdate=August 4, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141111021503/http://www.newswest9.com/story/5173845/pelosi-floor-statement-on-house-resolution-reaffirming-support-for-israel |archivedate=November 11, 2014 |df=mdy-all}} 193. ^{{cite news |title=Two speakers toast to U.S.-Israel friendship |url= http://www.jta.org/2008/09/18/news-opinion/two-speakers-toast-to-u-s-israel-friendship |newspaper=JTA |date=September 18, 2008 |accessdate=August 4, 2013}} 194. ^{{cite news |title=Pelosi and Trump Are Both pro-Israel, but the Leading Democrat Is Not pro-Netanyahu |location=Israel |url= https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/pelosi-and-trump-are-both-pro-israel-but-the-leading-democrat-is-not-pro-netanyahu-1.6679073 |work=Haaretz |date=November 28, 2018}} 195. ^{{cite news |title=U.S. House Democrats depart for Israel trip |url=https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/US-House-Democrats-depart-for-Israel-trip-547007 |work=The Jerusalem Post |date=March 25, 2018}} 196. ^{{cite news |title=House votes to rebuke UN on Israeli settlement resolution |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/house/312956-house-votes-to-rebuke-un-vote-on-israel |work=The Hill |date=January 5, 2017}} 197. ^{{cite web |title=AAI Thanks 80 Representatives For Standing Against Illegal Israeli Settlements |url=http://www.aaiusa.org/aai_thanks_80_representatives_for_standing_against_illegal_israeli_settlements |publisher=Arab American Institute}} 198. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?444272-1/democrats-back-farm-bill-leader-pelosi |title=Democrats Won't Back Farm Bill, Leader Pelosi Says |website=C-SPAN.org}} 199. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.democraticleader.gov/newsroom/71317-8/ |title=Transcript of Pelosi Press Conference Today – Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi |date=July 13, 2017 |publisher=democraticleader.gov}} 200. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.weeklystandard.com/jenna-lifhits/top-democrats-knock-trump-for-fire-and-fury-threat-against-north-korea |title=Top Democrats Knock Trump for 'Fire and Fury' Threat Against North Korea |date=August 9, 2017 |publisher=The Weekly Standard}} 201. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.cnn.com/2017/11/05/politics/nancy-pelosi-north-korea-cnntv/index.html |title=Pelosi: Must 'exhaust' diplomatic options on North Korea |date=November 5, 2017 |publisher=CNN}} 202. ^{{cite news |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/391787-dem-leaders-hit-trump-on-north-korea-summit |title=Dems rip Trump concessions, 'embarrassing' rhetoric with Kim|date=June 12, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 203. ^{{cite news |url= https://thehill.com/homenews/house/366138-pelosi-pressures-ryan-to-continue-russia-investigation |title=Pelosi demands GOP continue Russia probe |first=Julia |last=Manchester |publisher=The Hill}} 204. ^{{cite news |url= http://thehill.com/homenews/house/372041-pelosi-nunes-memo-is-a-bouquet-for-putin |title=Pelosi: Nunes memo is a 'bouquet' for Putin |date=February 2, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 205. ^{{cite news |url= http://thehill.com/homenews/house/397240-pelosi-the-russians-have-something-on-the-president |title=Pelosi: 'The Russians have something on the president' |date=July 16, 2018 |publisher=The Hill}} 206. ^{{cite news |url= http://thehill.com/homenews/house/398165-pelosi-thug-putin-not-welcome-in-congress |title=Pelosi: 'Thug' Putin not welcome in Congress |publisher=The Hill}} 207. ^{{cite news |title=Nancy Pelosi: Israel, don't fear Dems in Congress |website=ynetnews.com |year=2006 |url= http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3320428,00.html |accessdate=January 4, 2007}} 208. ^{{cite news |last=Cheney |first=Liz |title=Liz Cheney: Conducting diplomacy in Syria is shameful |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/660211548/Conducting-diplomacy-in-Syria-is-shameful.html |accessdate=March 18, 2013 |newspaper=Deseret News |date=April 15, 2007}} 209. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/nov05election/detail?entry_id=85608 |title=Nancy Pelosi Stands by Obama on Libya |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=March 23, 2011}} 210. ^{{cite news |title=Who to Blame If Arming the Syrian Rebels Goes Wrong |url= https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/09/who-to-blame-if-arming-syrian-rebels-goes-wrong/380411/ |work=The Atlantic |date=September 18, 2014}} 211. ^{{cite news |title=Are Democrats Hypocrites for Criticizing Trump’s Troop Withdrawals? |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2018/12/democrats-and-trumps-troop-withdrawals-is-the-criticism-hypocritical.html | first=Joshua | last=Keating | work=Slate |date=December 21, 2018}} 212. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/2007-10-11-voa71.cfm |title=US House Speaker: Armenian Genocide Measure Will Go Forward |accessdate=October 11, 2007 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071013022525/http://www.voanews.com/english/2007-10-11-voa71.cfm |archivedate=October 13, 2007}} 213. ^{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL1262442020071012 |title=Turkey's PM says U.S. relations in danger |accessdate=October 12, 2007 |date=October 12, 2007 |work=Reuters}} 214. ^{{cite news |first=Diedre |last=Walsh |title=Vote on Armenian 'genocide' resolution put off |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/meast/10/25/us.turkey/ |work=CNN |date=October 25, 2007 |accessdate=October 29, 2007}} 215. ^{{cite news |first=Robert | last=Lindsey | title=House race in west goes to runoff |date=April 9, 1987 |work=The New York Times}} Accessed via Lexis-Nexis. 216. ^{{cite news | title=Nancy Pelosi Wins House Seat |date=June 3, 1987 |work=The Washington Post}} Accessed via Lexis-Nexis. 217. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.house.gov/pelosi/prGeorgetown051802.htm |title=Pelosi: Remarks at Georgetown University School of Foreign Commencement |website=House.gov |date=May 18, 2002 |accessdate=June 14, 2010 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080804042040/http://www.house.gov/pelosi/prGeorgetown051802.htm |archivedate = August 4, 2008}} 218. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-02-04/features/1995035107_1_dalesandro-pelosi-consummate-politician/2|title=Baltimore-bred lawmaker lives, breathes politics|date=February 4, 1995|accessdate=December 10, 2011|work=The Baltimore Sun|first=Margaret|last=McManus}} 219. ^{{cite web|title=Board of Supervisors: Past Supervisors |website=City and County of San Francisco |url=http://www.ci.sf.ca.us/site/bdsupvrs_index.asp?id=26925 |accessdate=November 19, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114004327/http://www.ci.sf.ca.us/site/bdsupvrs_index.asp?id=26925 |archivedate=November 14, 2008 }} 220. ^{{cite tweet | user=ABCPolitics | number=1083852879922847744 | title=Speaker Nancy Pelosi: "I'm the mother of five, grandmother of nine. I know a temper tantrum when I see one." | date=January 11, 2019 | accessdate=January 19, 2019}} 221. ^{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Whiting |title=Christine Pelosi's boot camp trains future politicians to avoid the campaign minefield |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/02/03/CM1UUF1RH.DTL&feed=rss.swhiting |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=February 3, 2008 |accessdate=October 24, 2008 }} 222. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/is-this-a-wall-around-nancy-pelosis-home/|title=Is This a Wall Around Nancy Pelosi's Home?|website=Snopes|last=Evon|first=Dan|date=February 16, 2018|accessdate=June 24, 2018}} 223. ^{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/13/washington/13pelosi.html|title=Home in San Francisco, Pelosi Gets the Crawford Treatment|last=McKinley|first=Jesse|work=The New York Times|date=March 13, 2007|accessdate=June 24, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211220014/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/13/washington/13pelosi.html|archivedate=December 11, 2008|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} 224. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/public_disc/financial-pdfs/2016/10015814.pdf|title=Financial Disclosure Report, Hon. Nancy Pelosi|website=Office of the Clerk, United States House of Representatives|accessdate=June 24, 2018|date=May 15, 2017}} 225. ^{{cite news|url=https://napavalleyregister.com/star/news/local/man-who-burglarized-pelosi-and-redford-homes-set-to-go/article_16b22234-1105-5744-9973-045b35809e8a.html|title=Man who burglarized Pelosi and Redford homes set to go to prison |last=Todorov|first=Kerana|work=St. Helena Star|date=October 13, 2014|accessdate=June 24, 2018}} 226. ^{{cite web |last1= Sciaretta|first1=Brian|title=Yanks Abroad: For Pelosi, Progress at Liverpool Takes a Knock in the Knee| url= https://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/22/yanks-abroad-for-pelosi-progress-at-liverpool-takes-a-knock-in-the-knee/|website=The New York Times |accessdate=May 18, 2018|date=February 22, 2012|quote=Pelosi was born in Germany in 1994 but moved to California when he was 3 years old. He also is a distant relative of the former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, though he has never met her.}} 227. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/overview.php?type=W&filter=C&sort=D&ptysort=A&year=2009|title=Net Worth, 2009|website=Center for Responsive Politics| accessdate= January 31, 2017}} 228. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/overview.php|title=Net Worth, 2014|website=Center for Responsive Politics|accessdate=January 31, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130195153/http://www.opensecrets.org/pfds/overview.php|archivedate=January 30, 2017|df=mdy-all}} 229. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |title=Wealth of Congress Index|url=http://media.cq.com/50Richest/|website=Roll Call|date=2014|accessdate=January 31, 2017}} 230. ^{{Cite web|title=Board Members | NOIAW|url=http://www.noiaw.org/ct/html/ta/me/about-noiaw/board-members/ti/board-members|accessdate=October 6, 2013| quote= Distinguished Board Member |work=National Organization of Italian American Women}} 231. ^{{cite web|title=Pelosi On. Nancy decorated|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=218559|website=The official website of the Presidency of the Italian Republic}} 232. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mrc.org/biasalerts/walters-honors-pelosi-most-fascinating-person-2006-12132006|title=Walters Honors Pelosi as 'Most Fascinating' Person of 2006|work=Media Research Center|date=December 13, 2006}} 233. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/nancy-pelosi/|title=Pelosi, Nancy|website=National Women's Hall of Fame}} 234. ^{{cite web|title=The World's 100 Most Powerful Women|url=https://www.forbes.com/power-women/list/#tab:overall|website=Forbes|accessdate=June 24, 2014}} 235. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/gekg45ed/angela-merkel/|title=Nancy Pelosi|website=Forbes|access-date=January 22, 2019}} 236. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2009/11/power-women-09_Nancy-Pelosi_A9KC.html|title=#35 Nancy Pelosi - Forbes.com|website=www.forbes.com|access-date=January 22, 2019}} 237. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/oct/07/lady-gaga-nancy-pelosi-forbes-list|title=Lady Gaga tops Nancy Pelosi in Forbes list of world's most powerful women|last=Gabbatt|first=Adam|date=October 7, 2010|work=The Guardian|access-date=January 22, 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 238. ^{{Cite web |url =http://www.center4research.org/foremother-health-policy-hero-awards/#13 |date = 2016 |title =Foremother Award |access-date = February 25, 2019 |website =National Center for Health Research }} 239. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2018/05/nancy_pelosi_addressed_mount_h.html|title=Nancy Pelosi addressed Mount Holyoke graduates: Praises the young for social activism|publisher=}} 240. ^{{cite web |first=M.J. | last=Tidwell | date=April 13, 2018 |title=Pelosi to give commencement address at Mount Holyoke |url=https://www.gazettenet.com/Mount-Holyoke-College-announces-Nancy-Pelosi-as-commencement-speaker-16821119 | location=South Hadley, MA | work=Daily Hampshire Gazette | accessdate=December 13, 2018}} Further reading
External links{{sister project links|wikt=no|b=no|q=Nancy Pelosi|s=Author:Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi|commons=Nancy Pelosi|n=Category:Nancy Pelosi|v=no|species=no|d=Q170581}}
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