| 词条 | Vice-President of Egypt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|post = Vice-President |body = the Arab Republic of Egypt |insignia = Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg |insigniasize = 120px |insigniacaption = Arms of the Government |image = |imagesize = 120px |imagecaption = |style = |residence = |appointer = President of Egypt |appointer_qualified = |precursor = |formation = 7 March 1958 14 July 2013 |first = Sabri al-Asali Akram al-Hawrani Abdel Latif Boghdadi Abdel Hakim Amer |last = Mahmoud Mekki Mohamed ElBaradei {{small|(Interim)}} |abolished = 26 December 2012 18 January 2014 {{small|(Interim)}} |succession = |salary = }}{{Politics of Egypt}} The Vice-President of the Arab Republic of Egypt was a senior official within the Egyptian government. History of the officeBefore 1971In 1962, President Gamal Abdel Nasser instituted collective leadership in Egypt, separating the post of Prime Minister from that of President and establishing a presidential council to deal with all issues formerly considered presidential prerogatives. Five of the council's 11 members were Vice-Presidents of Egypt.[1] Under the 1971 ConstitutionAccording to article 139 of the 1971 Constitution, the President "may appoint one or more Vice-Presidents define their jurisdiction and relieve them of their posts. The rules relating to the calling to account of the President of the Republic shall be applicable to the Vice-Presidents." The Constitution gave broad authority to the President to determine the number of Vice-Presidents, as well as their appointment, dismissal and duties of office. Under the 2012 ConstitutionThe 2012 Constitution does not include the position of Vice-President.[2] With the adoption of the 2012 Constitution on 26 December 2012, the office of Vice-President was abolished. Mahmoud Mekki was the last person to hold the office before the adoption of the 2012 Constitution, having resigned on 22 December 2012. 2013 coup d'étatAfter the overthrow of President Mohamed Morsi in the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, the position of the Vice-President was briefly restored by Acting President Adly Mansour, who appointed Mohamed ElBaradei to the post of Acting Vice-President on 7 July 2013.[3][4] He was sworn in on 14 July.[5] On 14 August 2013, following a violent crackdown by security forces on supporters of deposed President Morsi, in which more than 800 people were killed,[6] ElBaradei resigned as Acting Vice President.[7] Under the 2014 ConstitutionMuch like the 2012 Constitution, the 2014 Constitution does not include the position of Vice-President. With the adoption of the 2014 Constitution, the office of Vice-President was abolished again. Mohamed ElBaradei was the last person to hold the office until he resigned on 14 August 2013, leaving the post vacant until it was abolished. ListThis list contains Vice-Presidents of United Arab Republic (1958–71, included Syria until the 1961 coup d'état) and Arab Republic of Egypt (1971–present).
References1. ^Nasser institutes Collective Leadership, Davar, 1962 (in Hebrew) 2. ^{{Cite news |title=VP not to continue according to new constitution|url=http://dailynewsegypt.com/2012/12/03/vp-not-to-continue-in-new-constitution/|author=Shalaby,Ethar|agency=Daily News Egypt|date=3 December 2012|accessdate=3 December 2012}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/07/world/meast/egypt-coup/index.html?hpt=hp_inthenews|title=Egyptian interim president nominates two for leadership posts|accessdate=7 July 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/07/08/egypt-.html|title=Egypt’s Salafist party rejects choices for premier, vice-president|agency=Al Arabiya|date=8 July 2013|accessdate=8 July 2013}} 5. ^Aya Batrawy, "Egypt's defense minister defends ousting president", Associated Press, 14 July 2013. 6. ^{{cite news|title=Egyptian security forces storm protesters’ camps|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/egyptian-security-forces-move-against-protesters-camps/2013/08/14/bc079750-04a7-11e3-9259-e2aafe5a5f84_story.html|accessdate=14 August 2013|newspaper=Washington Post|date=14 August 2013}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Egypt's VP Mohamed ElBaradei resigns in protest against crackdown|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-mohamed-elbaradei-resigns-20130814,0,5082837.story|accessdate=14 August 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=14 August 2013}}
External links
2 : Vice-Presidents of Egypt|Vice presidents |
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