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词条 Vice President of the Dominican Republic
释义

  1. History

  2. Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 1844–1861

  3. Annexation by Spain 1861–1865 and Dominican Restoration War 1863–1865

  4. Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 1865–1924

  5. Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 1924–1965

  6. Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 1966–present

  7. References and Notes

  8. See also

{{Politics of the Dominican Republic}}{{Expand list|date=March 2011}}

The Vice President is the first person in the presidential line of succession, ascending to the Presidency upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. There have been thirty-nine Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic. Under the Constitution of the Dominican Republic, the Vice President shall be elected along with the President.

Since the independence of the Dominican Republic in 1844 until 1865, what is considered the First Republic, there were no constitutional Vice Presidents. Yet, during that time there were acting Vice Presidents; this was under the rule of Pedro Santana.

History

After the inception of the Dominican Republic, the country was run by a Central Governing Junta led by Pedro Santana. As such, there was no need for a Vice President at the time. Yet, it is believed that the first Vice President of the Republic was Felipe Benicio Alfau Bustamante, who was elected as Acting Vice President by Pedro Santana. This was spurred because Santana was invited to go abroad yet the Republic had to be seen to in his absence.

The Constitution of the Dominican Republic has been amended many times, and in some instances the office of the Vice President had been eliminated to later be recreated. In times when the office was eliminated, if the President was leaving the country, an acting President was designated, therefore creating the post of a second in command. For example the 30th President of the Dominican Republic, Carlos Felipe Morales, elected Ramón Cáceres to be his Vice President from 1903 until 1905. Then from 1905–1911, the previous Vice President Ramón Cáceres is elected as President and the office of the Vice President is eliminated during that time span.

Also during the 31 year dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo, the office of the Vice President was eliminated or vacated on several occasions.

Since 1966, which is considered the beginning of the 4th Republic, the office of the Vice President of the Dominican Republic has been a permanent post. Also, the Vice President has to be elected along with the President, not appointed by the latter.

Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 1844–1861

[1]
PictureNameBegan officeLeft officePresident
Felipe Benicio Alfau Bustamante18531853Pedro Santana
Manuel de Regla Mota15 February 185426 May 1856
Antonio Abad Alfau Bustamante18561856Manuel de Regla Mota
Buenaventura Báez6 October 18568 October 1856Manuel de Regla Mota
Domingo Daniel Pichardo Pró18571858Buenaventura Báez
Benigno Filomeno de Rojas18581861Pedro Santana

Annexation by Spain 1861–1865 and Dominican Restoration War 1863–1865

PictureNameBegan officeLeft officePresident
Matías Ramón Mella18631864José Antonio Salcedo
Ulises Francisco Espaillat18641864José Antonio Salcedo

Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 1865–1924

[1][2]
PictureNameBegan officeLeft officePresident
Gregorio Luperón[3]24 January 186524 March 1865Benigno Filomeno de Rojas
Benigno Filomeno de Rojas24 March 18654 August 1865Pedro Antonio Pimentel
Francisco Antonio Gómez y Báez18651866Buenaventura Báez
Manuel Altagracia Cáceres18681871Buenaventura Báez
Juan Isidro Ortea y Kennedy18711874Buenaventura Báez
Francisco Gregorio Billini5 March 18788 July 1878Cesareo Guillermo
Casimiro Nemesio de Moya18821884Ulises Heureaux
Alejandro Woss y Gil18841885Francisco Gregorio Billini
Segundo Francisco Imbert del Monte18871889Ulises Heureaux
Manuel María Gautier18891893Ulises Heureaux
Wenceslao Figuereo189326 July 1899Ulises Heureaux
Horacio Vásquez15 November 18992 May 1902Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra
Eugenio Deschamps PeñaMarch 1903November 1903Alejandro Woss y Gil
Ramón Cáceres24 November 190329 December 1905Carlos Felipe Morales
Abolished (29 December 1905 – 12 July 1924)

Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 1924–1965

[1]
PictureNameBegan officeLeft officePresident
Federico Velázquez12 July 192416 August 1928Horacio Vásquez
José Dolores Alfonseca16 August 19283 March 1930[4]Horacio Vásquez
Vacant (3 March 1930 – 16 August 1930)
Rafael Estrella Ureña16 August 1930December 1931[5]Rafael Trujillo
Vacant (December 1931 – 16 August 1934)
Jacinto Bienvenido Peynado16 August 193416 August 1938Rafael Trujillo
Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha16 August 193824 February 1940[6]Jacinto Bienvenido Peynado
Vacant (7 March 1940 – 18 May 1942; The Minister of the Armed Force was third in line)
Position abolished (18 May 1942 – 16 August 1957)
Joaquín Antonio Balaguer Ricardo16 August 19573 August 1960Héctor Trujillo
Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly3 August 196018 January 1962Joaquín Balaguer
Eduardo Read Barreras18 January 19621962Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly
Nicolás Pichardo196227 February 1963
Armando González Tamayo27 February 196325 September 1963Juan Bosch
None (Triumvirate) (26 September 1963 – 25 April 1965; chaired from December 29, 1963 by
Donald Reid Cabral)
Vacant (May 1965 – 3 September 1965)
Manuel Joaquín Castillo3 September 19651 July 1966Héctor García-Godoy

Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic, 1966–present

[1][2]
PictureNameBegan officeLeft officePresident
Francisco Augusto Lora1 July 196616 August 1970[4]Joaquín Balaguer
Carlos Rafael Goico16 August 197016 August 1978
Jacobo Majluta Azar16 August 19784 July 1982[7]Antonio Guzmán Fernández
Vacant (4 July 1982 – 16 August 1982)
Manuel Fernández Mármol16 August 198220 January 1983[8]Salvador Jorge Blanco
Vacant (20 January 1983 – 16 August 1986)
Carlos Morales Troncoso16 August 198616 August 1994Joaquín Balaguer
Jacinto Peynado Garrigosa16 August 199416 August 1996
Jaime David Fernández Mirabal16 August 199616 August 2000Leonel Fernández
Milagros Ortiz Bosch16 August 200016 August 2004Hipólito Mejía
Rafael Alburquerque16 August 200416 August 2012Leonel Fernández
Margarita Cedeño de Fernández16 August 2012PresentDanilo Medina

References and Notes

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://hoy.com.do/vicepresidentes-de-la-rd-que-han-alcanzado-la-presidencia/|title=Vicepresidentes de la RD que han alcanzado la presidencia|date=4 October 2015|publisher=|accessdate=27 June 2018}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AozPCwAAQBAJ|title=Historical Dictionary of the Dominican Republic|first=Eric Paul|last=Roorda|date=28 April 2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|accessdate=27 June 2018|via=Google Books}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UknjDQAAQBAJ|title=Colosal guerra dominico-española 1863-65|first=José Rafael Laine|last=Herrera|date=25 October 2016|publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial España|accessdate=27 June 2018|via=Google Books}}
4. ^1 Resigned from the office
5. ^Resigned from the office for differences with President Rafael Trujillo
6. ^Assumed the presidency after the death of President Jacinto Bienvenido Peynado
7. ^Assumed the presidency after the suicide of President Antonio Guzmán Fernández
8. ^Died in office

See also

  • List of current Vice Presidents
{{Dominican Republic year nav}}{{Deputy heads of government of North America}}

3 : Lists of political office-holders in the Dominican Republic|Vice Presidents of the Dominican Republic|Lists of vice presidents
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