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词条 Nantou City
释义

  1. History

     Qing Dynasty  Empire of Japan  Republic of China 

  2. Administrative divisions

  3. Government institutions

  4. Tourist attractions

  5. Transportation

  6. Notable natives

  7. References

  8. External links

{{about|the city|the county|Nantou County}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Nantou}}
|official_name = Nantou City
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|南投市}}}}}}
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|settlement_type = County-administered city
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|image_skyline = 台14乙終點 南基醫院 20080830.jpg
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|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Republic of China (Taiwan)
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = Taiwan Province
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Nantou County
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|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Sung Huai-lin
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|population_total = 102,314
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|coordinates = {{coord|23|55|N|120|41|E|region:TW|display=it}}
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}}{{Infobox Chinese|c={{linktext|南投|市}}|hp=Nántóu Shì|mi={{IPAc-cmn|n|an|2|.|t|ou|2|-|shi|4}}|bpmf=ㄋㄢˊ   ㄊㄡˊ   ㄕˋ|gr=Nantour Shyh|w=Nan²-tʻou² Shih⁴|tp=Nántóu Shìh|mps=Nántóu Shr̀|phfs=Nàm-thèu-sṳ
|poj=Lâm-tâu-chhī|tl=Lâm-tâu-tshī|showflag=ppoj}}Nantou City (Mandarin Pīnyīn: Nántóu Shì; Hokkien POJ: Lâm-tâu-chhī) is a county-administered city located in the northwest of Nantou County, Taiwan. It lies between the Bagua Mountains and the Maoluo River[2] and is the county seat of Nantou County. Freeway No. 3 serves Nantou City.[3] Its name is a transliteration of the Hoanya word Ramtau with its first character ({{lang|zh|{{linktext|南}}}}; "south") chosen to complement that of Beitou's ({{lang|zh|{{linktext|北}}}}; "north"), a district in Taipei, even though there is no relation between the aboriginal names.[4]

History

Qing Dynasty

The Han Chinese began arriving in the area during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Members of the Zhang clan from Zhangzhou as well as the Jian ({{lang|zh|簡}}), Lin and Xiao clans from Nanjing County in Zhangzhou were among the early settlers. A yamen was established in 1759 near the present Nantou Elementary School. In 1898, Nantou Commandery was organized.

Empire of Japan

In 1901, during Japanese rule, {{nihongo||南投廳|Nanto Chō}} was one of twenty local administrative offices established. In 1909, part of {{nihongo4||斗六廳|Toroku Chō}} was merged into Nanto Chō. In 1920, Nantō Town was governed under Nantō District, Taichū Prefecture.

Republic of China

After handover to the Republic of China, Nantou County was organized out of Taichung County in 1950, and, in October of the same year, Nantou Township was organized with the county government seated in it. On 1 July 1957, the Taiwan provincial government moved to Zhongxing New Village, making Nantou the location of the provincial government. On 25 December 1981, Nantou became a county-controlled city from the previous urban township.[2] Due to its location along the Chelungpu Fault,[5] Nantou was strongly affected by the 1999 921 earthquake: 92 people died[6] and over 1,000 buildings were damaged[7]

Administrative divisions

Longquan, Kangshou, Sanmin, Renhe, Nantou, Zhangren, Chongwen, Sanxing, Sanhe, Jiaxing, Jiahe, Pinghe, Zhenxing, Qianqiu, Jungong, Tungshan, Yingnan, Yingbei, Neixing, Neixin, Guanghui, Guangrong, Guangming, Guanghua, Zhangxing, Zhanghe, Pingshan, Xinxing, Yongfeng, Fuxing, Fengshan, Yongxing, Fengming and Fushan Village.

Government institutions

  • Taiwan Provincial Government
  • Nantou County Government
  • Nantou County Council

Tourist attractions

  • Jufang Hall
  • Nantou County Culture Park

Transportation

Bus stations in the city is Nantou Bus Station of Changhua Bus.

Notable natives

  • Chang Chun-hung, member of Legislative Yuan (1993-2005)
  • Hsu Shu-hua, Mayor of Nantou City (2006-2014)
  • Hung Jui-chen, tennis player
  • Sonia Sui, model and actress

References

1. ^
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ntc.gov.tw/2-a.asp |trans-title=Brief introduction to Nantou city |script-title=zh:南投市簡介|accessdate=2007-02-09| language = zh-hans |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070129085552/http://www.ntc.gov.tw/2-a.asp |archivedate = 2007-01-29}}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.freeway.gov.tw/English/way_net.aspx?cnid=476&p=17 |title=Freeway No. 3|accessdate=2007-06-05}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://teacher.whsh.tc.edu.tw/~huanyin/tw_teaching_309.htm|trans-title=Collection of the best place name explanations |script-title=zh:地名解說集錦 |accessdate=2007-02-09| language = zh-hans}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rms.com/Publications/Taiwan_Event.pdf|title=Event Report Chi-Chi, Taiwan Earthquake|format=pdf}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Mortality of the 921 Earthquake in Nantou and Taichung Counties |url=https://www.cdc.gov.tw/WebSite_En/Publication/Publication_file/16_1e.pdf |accessdate=2007-02-13 |format=pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928042133/http://www.cdc.gov.tw/WebSite_En/Publication/Publication_file/16_1e.pdf |archivedate=September 28, 2007 }}
7. ^{{cite journal|last=Tsai|first=K.C. |author2=Chiang Pi Hsiao |author3=Michel Bruneau|date=March 2000|title=Overview of Building Damages in 921 Chi-Chi Earthquake|journal=Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology|volume=2|issue=1|pages=93–108|url=http://www.eng.buffalo.edu/~bruneau/EEES%202000%20Tsai%20Hsiao%20Bruneau.pdf|accessdate=2007-02-13|format=PDF}}

External links

{{commons category|Nantou City}}
  • Nantou City Government Website {{zh icon}}
{{Cities in Taiwan}}{{Taiwan Nantou divisions}}

3 : County-administered cities of Taiwan|Populated places in Nantou County|Taiwan placenames originating from Formosan languages

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