| 词条 | Nantou County | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Nantou County}} | official_name = | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hant|南投縣}}}}}} | other_name = | settlement_type = County | image_skyline = Nantou County Montage.png | image_caption = Top：Shuili Water Creek in Shuili Township, 2nd left:Mount Yu, 2nd right:Nantou County Museum of History in Nantou City, 3rd left:View of Sun Moon Lake, from Xuanzang Temple in Yuchi Township, 3rd right:Evergreen Glassland in Renci Township, Bottom left:Tou George Pond in Taiwan Educational University of Nature, Bottom right:Mount Hehuan | image_flag = Flag of Nantou County.svg | image_shield = Seal of Nantou County.svg | image_map = Taiwan ROC political division map Nantou County.svg | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|23|54|55.28|N|120|41|4.32|E|region:TW_type:adm1st|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | longNS = N | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Republic of China (Taiwan) | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Taiwan | seat_type = Seat | seat = Nantou City | seat1_type = Largest city | seat1 = Nantou City | parts = 1 cities, 12 (4 urban, 8 rural) townships | leader_title = County Magistrate | leader_name = Lin Ming-chen (KMT) | area_total_km2 = 4,106.436 | area_water_percent = 0 | area_rank = 2 of 22 | population_total = 514,315 | population_as_of = Dec. 2014 | population_rank = 15 of 22 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = National Standard Time | utc_offset = +8 | website = {{url|www.nantou.gov.tw/english/|www.nantou.gov.tw}}{{Infobox region symbols| embed = yes | flower = Plum blossom (Prunus mume) | tree = Camphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) | bird = }} | footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese|t={{linktext|南投|縣}}|s={{linktext|南投|县}}|hp=Nántóu Xiàn|mi={{IPAc-cmn|n|an|2|.|t|ou|2|-|x|yan|4}}|bpmf=ㄋㄢˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ|gr=Nantour Shiann|w=Nan²-tʻou² Hsien⁴|tp=Nántóu Siàn|mps=Nántóu Shiàn |poj=Lâm-tâu-koān|tl=Lâm-tâu-kuān|phfs=Nàm-thèu-yen|showflag=ppojphfs}} Nantou County (Mandarin Pīnyīn: Nántóu Xiàn; Hokkien POJ: Lâm-tâu-koān; Hakka PFS: Nàm-thèu-yen) is the second largest county of Taiwan.[1] It is also the only landlocked county in Taiwan. Its name derives from the Hoanya Taiwanese aboriginal word Ramtau. Nantou County is officially administered as a county of Taiwan. Its mountainous area makes it a tourist destination; Sun Moon Lake is located in this county. Other well-known areas of the county are Hehuanshan and Sitou. Notable cities in Nantou are Nantou City and Puli Town. The official butterfly of Nantou County is the broad-tailed swallowtail butterfly (Agehana maraho). Nantou's tung-ting tea is one of the most famous and high-quality oolong teas grown in Taiwan.[2] HistoryEarly historyBefore the arrival of Han Chinese to Nantou, the Atayal, Bunun and Tsou tribes were distributed throughout the northern and central Nantou. These groups pioneered the early development of mountain regions in Nantou.[3] Kingdom of TungningIn 1677, Lin Yi ({{zh|c=林圯}}), a general under the command of Koxinga, led soldiers to establish residence in {{Interlanguage link multi|Shalianbao|zh|3=沙連堡}} (modern-day Zhushan). The Han Chinese began to enter Nantou via two main routes, the Zhuoshui River and Maoluo River.[3] Japanese ruleIn 1901, during Japanese rule, {{nihongo||南投廳|Nanto Chō|lead=yes}} was one of twenty local administrative offices established. In 1909, part of {{nihongo4||斗六廳|Toroku Chō}} was merged into Nanto Cho. A major reorganization occurred in 1920, in which the area was administered under Taichū Prefecture together with modern-day Changhua County and Taichung City. Post-warAfter the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China on 25 October 1945, the present day area of Nantou County was administered under Taichung County of Taiwan Province. On 16 August 1950, Nantou County was established by its separation from Taichung County, and Nantou Township was designed as the county seat. On 1 July 1957, the Zhongxing New Village in Nantou Township was designed to be the capital of Taiwan Province from the former Taipei City. In 1981, the county seat was upgraded from Nantou Township to Nantou City. GeographyNantou County has an area of {{convert|4106.436|km2|abbr=on}} with a width of {{convert|72|km|abbr=on}} and length of {{convert|95|km|abbr=on}}. It is the second largest county in Taiwan after Hualien County.[4] There are 41 mountains with peaks over 3,000 meters high, with Mount Yu in Xinyi Township is the highest peak in Nantou County and in Taiwan with a height of 3,952 meters. Around 83% of Nantou County area is covered by hills and mountains. Rain that falls into the mountains area converge into the Dadu River and Zhuoshui River. There are inland ponds and lakes throughout the mountains in the county, such as the Sun Moon Lake, Bi Pond, Liyu Pond and Cilin Pond. ClimateThe annual average temperature in Nantou County is 23 °C on level ground and 20 °C on mountains. The annual average rainfall is less than 1,750 mm on level ground and 2,800 mm on mountains. The rainy season lasts from April to September and the dry season lasts from October to March.[4] GovernmentNantou County consists of 1 city, 4 urban townships, 6 rural townships, 2 mountain indigenous townships, 128 villages and 133 neighborhoods.[5] Nantou City is the seat of the county which houses the Nantou County Government and Nantou County Council. The incumbent Magistrate of Nantou County is Lin Ming-chen of the Kuomintang. Administrative divisions
Colors indicate statutory language status of Hakka and Formosan languages in the respective subdivisions. PoliticsNantou County voted two Kuomintang legislators out of two seats to be in the Legislative Yuan during the 2016 Republic of China legislative election.[6] Demographics and culture{{Historical populations|type = Taiwan |footnote = Source:{{cite web|url=http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/346|publisher=Ministry of the Interior Population Census|title=Populations by city and country in Taiwan}} |1985 |535572 |1990 |536479 |1995 |546517 |2000 |541537 |2005 |535205 |2010 |526491 |2015 |509490 }} PopulationNantou County has a population of 517,037 people as of January 2014. LanguageThe official language of the county is Mandarin. Taiwanese, Hakka, English and aboriginal languages are also spoken. EducationThere are 2 colleges, 13 senior high and vocational schools, 30 junior high schools, 149 elementary schools, 106 kindergartens and 84 day care centers in the county.[7] Notable universities in the county are National Chi Nan University and Nan Kai University of Technology. EnergyNantou County houses Taiwan's first pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant, the Takuan Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant commissioned in 1985 with an installed capacity of 1,008 MW. It also houses Taiwan's largest pumped-storage hydroelectric power plant, the Mingtan Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant with an installed capacity of 1,602 MW. Both power plants are located in Shueili Township along the Shuili River. Tourist attractions
TransportationRailNantou County is served by the Jiji Line of Taiwan Railways Administration which consists of Checheng, Jiji, Longquan, Shuili and Zhuoshui Station See also
References1. ^See List of administrative divisions of Taiwan 2. ^"Dong Ding Oolong Tea: Product Description". The Brixton Tea Party. 2013. Retrieved April 27, 2013. 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Nantou of Yesterday|url=http://www.nantou.gov.tw/english/content.asp?dptid=376480000&catetype=02&cid=387&cid1=398|website=Nantou County Government|accessdate=8 July 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nantou.gov.tw/english/content.asp?dptid=376480000&catetype=02&cid=387&cid1=397|title=Profile of Nantou County|publisher=Nantou County Government |date=2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nantou.gov.tw/english/content.asp?dptid=376480000&catetype=02&cid=391&cid1=399|website=Nantou County Government|title=Organization |date=2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://vote2016.cec.gov.tw/en/T1/n707010000000000.html|title=2016 The 14th Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and The 9th Legislator Election|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=About the Schools in Nantou County |url=http://www.nantou.gov.tw/english/content.asp?dptid=376480000&catetype=02&cid=387&cid1=527|website=Nantou County Government|date=2007}} External links{{commons category|Nantou County}}
|Centre = {{flag|Nantou County}} |North = {{flag|Taichung}} |Northeast = |East = {{flag|Hualien County}} |Southeast = |South = {{flag|Kaohsiung}} |Southwest = {{flag|Chiayi County}} |West = {{flag|Yunlin County}} |Northwest = {{flag|Changhua County}} }}{{Administrative divisions of the Republic of China}}{{Taiwan Nantou divisions}} 1 : Nantou County |
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