| 词条 | Vienna Porcelain Manufactory Augarten |
| 释义 |
The Vienna Porcelain Manufactory Augarten (German: Wiener Porzellanmanufaktur Augarten) is a porcelain manufactory located in Vienna, Austria. HistoryThe historic Vienna Porcelain Manufactory (1718–1864) was the second porcelain manufactory to be established in Europe.[1] Dating back to a privilege given by the emperor to Claudius Innocentius du Paquier in 1718, it was, after Meissen porcelain, Europe's second oldest producer of hard-paste porcelain. Since 1744, pieces bore the shield from the coat of arms of the Dukes of Austria as a trademark.[2] The original Vienna manufactory went out of business in 1864. After that, the main porcelain factory of the Austro-Hungarian empire was the Herend Porcelain Manufactory, which had been competing with the Vienna manufactory as purveyors to the Imperial Court. The porcelain of the original Vienna manufactory is often referred to as Alt Wien ("Old Vienna") porcelain, to distinguish it from the products of the new Augarten manufactory. The new porcelain manufactory in Augarten was established in 1923. It revived the traditions of the old Vienna porcelain manufactory by continuing the production methods and patterns of the historic manufactory. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Birmingham Museum of Art|title=Birmingham Museum of Art : guide to the collection|year=2010|publisher=Birmingham Museum of Art|location=[Birmingham, Ala]|isbn=9781904832775|pages=206|url=http://artsbma.org}} 2. ^[https://www.augarten.com/en/tradition Porzellanmanufaktur Augarten history]. External links
6 : 1923 establishments in Austria|Austrian pottery|Culture of Vienna|Leopoldstadt|Manufacturing companies based in Vienna|Porcelain |
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