词条 | Naomi Shemer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|name = Naomi Shemer |image = Naomi Shemer.jpg |image_size = |background = solo_singer |native_name = {{Hebrew|נעמי שמר}} |birth_name = Naomi Sapir |birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1930|7|13}} |death_date = {{death date and age|2004|6|26|1930|7|13|mf=y}} |death_place =Tel Aviv, Israel |birth_place = Kvutzat Kinneret, Mandatory Palestine (present-day Israel) |instrument = Vocals |genre = World |occupation = Musician, songwriter}} Naomi Shemer ({{lang-he-n|נעמי שמר}}; July 13, 1930 – June 26, 2004) was a leading[1] Israeli musician and songwriter, hailed as the "first lady of Israeli song and poetry."[2][3] Her song "Yerushlayim Shel Zahav" ("Jerusalem of Gold") written in 1967, became an unofficial second anthem after Israel won the Six-Day War that year and reunited Jerusalem. Early lifeNaomi Sapir was born to Rivka Sapir and Meir Sapir in Kvutzat Kinneret, a kibbutz her parents had helped found, on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. In the 1950s she served in the Israeli Defense Force's Nahal entertainment troupe, and studied music at the Rubin Academy in Jerusalem, and in Tel Aviv with Paul Ben-Haim, Abel Ehrlich, Ilona Vincze-Kraus and Josef Tal.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Songwriting careerShemer did her own songwriting and composing, set famous poems to music, such as those of the Israeli poet, Rachel, and the American Walt Whitman. She also translated and adapted popular songs into Hebrew, such as the Beatles song "Let It Be" in 1973.[4] In 1963, she composed "Hurshat Ha'Eucalyptus" ("The Eucalyptus Grove"), a song that evokes Kvutzat Kinneret where she was born.[4] It was covered in a recent version by Ishtar. In 1967, she wrote the patriotic song, "Yerushalayim Shel Zahav" (Jerusalem of Gold), which was sung by Shuly Nathan and became famous. She wrote it for the Israeli Music Festival. After Israel's victory in the Six-Day War that year, she added another verse celebrating the reunification of Jerusalem. The song "gained the status of an informal second national anthem."[5] Personal lifeShe first married actor Gideon Shemer and had a daughter, Lali. They were later divorced. She later married an attorney, Mordechai Horowitz. The two had a son Ariel Horowitz, who also became a musician.[6] Shemer continued to write her own songs. She died in 2004 of cancer, aged 73. Shortly before her death, she wrote to a friend, saying she had used a Basque folk melody as the basis for her 1967 "anthem," "Jerusalem of Gold". She had always denied it before. The friend and her family decided to publish the account.[7] In 1962, singer Paco Ibanez performed the Basque melody "Pello Joxepe" (Joseph The Fool), in Israel, when Shemer might have heard it.[7] AwardsIn 1983, Shemer received the Israel Prize for Hebrew song (words and melody).[8] Works
See also
References1. ^{{cite news |title='Jerusalem of Gold,' Israel Festival Song, Strikes Gold|newspaper=Billboard|date=October 21, 1967|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT10&dq=%22naomi+shemer%22+leading+songwriter#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=November 28, 2010}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Naomi Shemer: First lady of Israeli song|first1=Sagui|last1=Ben-Nun|first2=Gidi|last2=Avivi|newspaper=Haaretz|date=June 27, 2004|url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/naomi-shemer-first-lady-of-israeli-song-1.126436|accessdate=November 28, 2010}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=A Nation Mourns Naomi Shemer, Iconic Songstress|first=Miriam|last=Colton|newspaper=Forward|date=July 2, 2004|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/4929|accessdate=November 28, 2010}} 4. ^Profile, Haaretz.com, July 7, 2008. 5. ^1 [https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/29/arts/naomi-shemer-74-poet-and-composer-dies.html?scp=1&sq=Naomi+SHEMER&st=nyt Saxon, Wolfgang. "Naomi Shemer, 74, Poet and Composer, Dies"], New York Times obituary, June 29, 2004; accessed August 3, 2012. 6. ^{{cite web|title=Naomi Shemer dies|work=Obituary|publisher=JTA.org|url=http://www.jta.org/2004/06/28/archive/obituary-israels-national-folk-musician-naomi-shemer-dies-at-age-74|accessdate=October 22, 2015}} 7. ^1 Idit Avrahami, Nurit Wurgaft, "Naomi Shemer had no reason to feel bad, says Basque singer", Haaretz, May 6, 2005; accessed August 3, 2012 8. ^{{Cite web|title=Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1983 (in Hebrew)|url=http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashmag/Tashnab_Tashmag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashmag|accessdate=October 22, 2015}} External links
14 : 1930 births|2004 deaths|Deaths from cancer in Israel|Israel Prize in Hebrew song recipients|Israel Prize women recipients|Israeli composers|Israeli Jews|Israeli songwriters|Jews in Mandatory Palestine|People from Northern District (Israel)|Female composers|Israeli women poets|20th-century Israeli singers|20th-century women singers |
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