词条 | VIII Corps (Ottoman Empire) |
释义 |
|unit_name= VIII Corps Sekizinci Kolordu |image= |caption= |dates= 1911– |country= Ottoman Empire |allegiance= |branch= |type= Corps |role= |size= |command_structure= |garrison=Damascus |garrison_label= |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= |patron=Sultans of the Ottoman Empire |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles= |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |current_commander= |current_commander_label= |ceremonial_chief= |ceremonial_chief_label= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |notable_commanders=Miralay Mersinli Cemal Bey Miralay Ali Fuat Bey Miralay Yasin Hilmi Bey Miralay Selâhattin Bey Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }} The VIII Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: 8 nci Kolordu or Sekizinci Kolordu) was one of the corps of the Ottoman Army. It was formed in the early 20th century during Ottoman military reforms. FormationOrder of Battle, 1911With further reorganizations of the Ottoman Army, to include the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the VIII Corps was headquartered in Damascus. The Corps before the First Balkan War in 1911 was structured as such:[1]
Balkan WarsOrder of Battle, 19 October 1912On 19 October 1912, the VIII Provisional Corps was placed under the Western Army and faced the Greek Army of Thessaly. Its composition was as follows:[2]
Order of Battle, July 1913
World War IOrder of Battle, August 1914In August 1914, the corps was structured as follows:[3]
Order of Battle, November 1914In November 1914, the corps was structured as follows:[4]
Order of Battle, Late April 1915In Late April 1915, the corps was structured as follows:[5]
Order of Battle, Late Summer 1915, January 1916In Late Summer 1915, January 1916, the corps was structured as follows:[6]
Order of Battle, August 1916, December 1916In August 1916, December 1916, the corps was structured as follows:[7]
Order of Battle, August 1917In August 1917, the corps was structured as follows:[8]
Order of Battle, January 1918, June 1918In January 1918, the corps was structured as follows:[9]
Order of Battle, January 1918, June 1918In June 1918, the corps was structured as follows:[10]
Order of Battle, September 1918In September 1918, the corps was structured as follows:[11]
Sources1. ^Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 379. {{Ottoman Forces during the Balkan Wars}}{{Ottoman Forces during World War I}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}2. ^Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 170. 3. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 38. 4. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 43. 5. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 86. 6. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 109, 126. 7. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 134, 154. 8. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 170. 9. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 181. 10. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 188. 11. ^Edward J. Erickson, Order to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War, Greenwood Press, 2001, {{ISBN|0-313-31516-7}}, p. 197. 4 : Corps of the Ottoman Empire|Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkan Wars|Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire in World War I|History of Damascus |
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