| 词条 | Vilho Annala |
| 释义 |
| name = Vilho Annala | image = Vilho Annala.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Vilho Annala | birth_date = {{birth date|1888|1|17}} | birth_place = Lapua | death_date = {{death date and age|1960|7|28|1888|1|17}} | death_place = Helsinki |office = Minister of Transport and Public Works |term_start1 = 4 January 1941 |term_end1 = 5 March 1943 |predecessor1 = Karl-Erik Ekholm |successor1 = Toivo Ikonen | body_discovered = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = Finnish | other_names = |profession = Professor | education = | alma_mater = University of Helsinki | employer = University of Helsinki | notable works = | years_active = | home_town = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | predecessor = | successor = | party = Lapua Movement, Patriotic People's Movement | opponents = | boards = | religion = |spouse = Inez Mirjam Wink | partner = | children = | parents = | relations = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = | misc = }}Vilho Annala (17 January 1888, Lapua – died 28 July 1960, Helsinki) was a Finnish civil servant, economist and far right politician. Early yearsHe first came to prominence as a student at the University of Helsinki when edited the student union newspaper Ylioppilaslehti from 1916 to 1919.[1] He went on to work for the Bureau of Statistics, whilst serving on the editorial staff of the conservative daily Uusi Suomi.[1] He gained a doctorate in 1932 and became one of Finland's leading civil servants.[1] PoliticsAnnala joined the Lapua Movement and became Helsinki District Chairman in February 1931.[1] Ideologically Annala was heavily influenced by the corporatism of Italian fascism.[2] He supported the co-opting of the working classes into the Lapua Movement and opposed the influence of wealthy industrialists.[1] In April 1932 Annala joined Herman Gummerus and Erkki Räikkönen in founding the Patriotic People's Movement (IKL) and he served as caucus chairman from 1936 to 1944.[1] Between 1933 and 1945 he also represented the party in the Parliament of Finland.[1] Whilst the official leader was Vihtori Kosola real control of the movement rested with Annala and his close lieutenant Bruno Salmiala.[3] It was Annala who dictated the policy of the movement although his hard-line views led to condemnation by both the government and the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland that damaged the group.[1] Annala held the post of Minister of Transport in the unity government of Johan Wilhelm Rangell from 1941 to 1943.[4] This however was a last throw for the IKL as the group faded soon afterwards and Annala left politics.[1] Later yearsWith his political career over Annala became an academic back at the University of Helsinki.[1] He served there as the professor of political economy 1951-57.[5] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 11 {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Annala, Vilho}}2. ^P. Davies & D. Lynch, Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right, 2002, p. 196 3. ^F.L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism, London: Methuen & Co, 1974, p. 168 4. ^Roger Griffin & Matthew Feldman, Fascism: The "Fascist Epoch", 2004, p. 174 5. ^UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI TEACHER AND CIVIL SERVANT CATALOGUE 1918-2000 14 : 1888 births|1960 deaths|People from Lapua|People from Vaasa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)|Patriotic People's Movement (Finland) politicians|Ministers of Transport and Public Works of Finland|Members of the Parliament of Finland (1933–36)|Members of the Parliament of Finland (1936–39)|Members of the Parliament of Finland (1939–45)|Finnish civil servants|Finnish economists|University of Helsinki alumni|Academics of the University of Helsinki|Finnish professors |
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