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词条 Village People
释义

  1. History

      1977–1979    1980–1985    1990s–present  

  2. Appraisal

  3. In popular culture

  4. Discography

      Studio albums    Compilations and other albums    Singles    Songs which reached the Billboard Club Play Singles chart  

  5. Lineup

      Original seven members    1977 to 1979    1979 to 1980 {{anchor|Jeff Olson}}    1981 to 1982    1982 to 1984    1984 to 1985    1987 to 1990    1990 to 1995    1995 to 2013    2013 to 2017    2017 to 2018    2018 to present    Temporary members    Timeline  

  6. See also

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{short description|American disco group}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2016}}{{Use American English|date=June 2016}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Village People
| background = group_or_band
| image = VillagePeople1978.jpg
| landscape = yes
| caption = From left: Randy Jones, Glenn Hughes, Felipe Rose, Victor Willis, David Hodo, Alex Briley in 1978
| origin = New York City, New York, U.S.
| genre = Disco, soul, funk, R&B
| years_active = 1977–1985, 1987–present
| label = RCA Victor, Casablanca Records, Mercury Records, Phonogram, Polydor, Ariola, Polygram, Black Scorpio, RCA Ariola, BMG Ariola, BMG Music, Universal Music, Sony Music.
| associated_acts =
| website = {{URL|http://www.villagepeople.com}}
| current_members = {{ubl|Victor Willis |Angel Morales|James Lee|James Kwong|Chad Freeman|Jeffrey James Lippold}}
| past_members = {{ubl||Eric Anzalone | Alex Briley | Sonny Earl|David Hodo | Glenn Hughes | Randy Jones | Jim Newman|G. Jeff Olson|Felipe Rose | Ray Simpson | Ray Stephens | Mark Lee|Miles Jaye | Mark Mussler|Dave Forrest|Lee Mouton|Bill Whitefield|Peter Whitehead}}
}}Village People is an American disco group best known for their on-stage costumes, catchy tunes, and suggestive lyrics. The group was originally formed by French producers Jacques Morali, Henri Belolo and lead singer Victor Willis following the release of the debut album, Village People, which targeted disco's gay audience. The group's name refers to New York City's Greenwich Village, at the time known for its large gay population.[1] The characters were a symbolic group of American masculinity[2] and macho gay-fantasy personas.[3]

The group quickly became popular and moved into the mainstream, scoring several disco and dance hits internationally, including the hit singles "Macho Man", "In the Navy", "Go West" and their biggest hit, "Y.M.C.A.".

History

1977–1979

Jacques Morali, a French musical composer and producer, and his business partner Henri Belolo, known collectively as Can't Stop Productions, were enjoying a successful string of hits in France and Europe. In 1977, they moved to New York City to get into the American market. Morali had written a few dance tunes when he was given a demo tape recorded by singer/actor Victor Willis. After hiring Willis to sing background vocals on the four tracks, Morali approached him and said, "I had a dream that you sang lead on my album and it went very, very big". Willis agreed to sing on the eponymous debut album, Village People.[4]

Songwriters Phil Hurtt and Peter Whitehead wrote the lyrics for the first album (Willis would subsequently take over writing duties in 1978 for the group's biggest hits). The Village People studio band was called Gypsy Lane, conducted by Horace Ott, who also provided much of the musical arrangements for Morali, who did not play any instruments.[5]

The album became an international hit, and demand for live appearances soon followed. Morali hastily built a group of dancers around Willis to perform in clubs and videos. Morali met the first recruit, Felipe Rose (who dressed as a Native American), in the New York discotheque, The Anvil. Willis hand-picked Alex Briley (who initially portrayed an athlete but eventually became the group's soldier/sailor). The others were Mark Mussler (construction worker), Dave Forrest (cowboy), Lee Mouton (leatherman/biker), and Peter Whitehead (one of the group's early songwriters), who appeared on American Bandstand and in the video for the group's first hit, "San Francisco (You Got Me)".

With record sales soaring, Morali and Willis saw the need to create a permanent "group."[6] They took out an ad in a theatre trade paper which read: "Macho Types Wanted: Must Dance And Have A Moustache."[4] Glenn Hughes (leatherman), David Hodo (construction worker) and Randy Jones (cowboy) were among the hundreds who answered the ad.[4]

With the "official" lineup in place, the group did a hasty photo-shoot for the cover of the already-recorded Macho Man album. The 1978 hit single "Macho Man" catapulted the group into the mainstream, and their follow-up single "Y.M.C.A." became one of the most popular hits of the 1970s.

In 1979, the United States Navy considered using their single "In the Navy" in a television and radio recruiting campaign. Belolo offered them permission if the Navy would help film a music video for it. The Navy provided them access to the San Diego Navy base, where the {{USS|Reasoner|FF-1063}}, several aircraft, and the crew of the ship would be used.[7] This song was also performed on the TV series The Love Boat, and in the 1995 Navy comedy movie Down Periscope.

The group's fame peaked in 1979, when they made several appearances on The Merv Griffin Show and traveled with Bob Hope to entertain U.S. troops. They were also featured on the cover of Rolling Stone, Vol. 289, April 19, 1979. Willis left the group at the end of their North American tour in 1979 and was replaced by Ray Simpson, the brother of Valerie Simpson (of Ashford & Simpson).[8] The end of 1979 would see the release of Live & Sleazy featuring Victor Willis on lead vocals on heavily edited “Live” portion of the album. Victor Willis has announced plans for the “Live” portion of Live & Sleazy to be remastered and re-released as Village People Live at the Greek Theatre later in 2018, no word has been made mentioned if it will include songs performed on their 1979 tour but left off the original release.

1980–1985

In June 1980 the feature film Can't Stop the Music starring Village People was released. The film was directed by Nancy Walker, written by Allan Carr and Bronte Woodard, music and lyrics by Jacques Morali (except Willis penned the lyrics to "Milkshake" and "Magic Night") and starring Steve Guttenberg, Valerie Perrine, Jean-Claude Billmaer, and Bruce (Caitlyn) Jenner. By the time it was released, however, disco's popularity had waned, and at the March 1981 Golden Raspberry Awards, the movie was named Worst Picture and Worst Screenplay, and was nominated in almost all the other categories. Although the title song became a club play chart success and moderate radio hit, it was nominated for Worst Original Song "Razzie" and did not live up to sales expectations, never obtaining gold status as a single or album.[9] The soundtrack also featured the talents of David London, who under his real name Dennis "Fergie" Frederiksen became the future lead singer of Toto and one of the main contributors to Village People's next album.

The group was among the weekly guest stars on the November 22, 1980, episode of Love Boat (season four, episode seven). At the end of 1980, Jeff Olson joined the group as the cowboy.

In 1981, with new wave music becoming more popular than disco, Village People took off their on-stage costumes, where they put on a new look inspired by the New Romantic movement, and released the album Renaissance. It only attracted minor – mostly negative – attention, but did produce the group's first hit single in Italy with "5 O'clock in the Morning."

Victor Willis rejoined the group briefly in late 1981 for writing and recording the album Fox on the Box, which was released in 1982 in Europe and Japan, and in 1983 in the United States under the title In the Street. David Hodo and Ray Simpson both left the group in 1982 with Mark Lee and Miles Jaye replacing them respectively. Jaye contributed lead vocals to a single in 1983 called "America", which would be added as extra track to the 1999 remaster ofIn the Street. The group would make various television appearances in international markets.

Their last album containing new material, the 1985 dance/Hi-NRG release Sex Over the Phone, was not a huge commercial success, but it fared better in sales and club play than Renaissance.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} The title track, when released as a single, was banned by the BBC because of its subject matter: credit-card phone sex.[10] Though banned, it did peak at 59 on the UK singles chart. The album featured yet another new lead singer, Ray Stephens (of The Great Space Coaster fame). Py Douglas came in to sub for Stephens for some of the group's live appearances in 1985 and can be seen in both promotional videos made for the group.

In 1985 the group took a hiatus, but reunited in 1987 with the lineup of Randy Jones, David Hodo, Felipe Rose, Glenn Hughes, Alex Briley, and Ray Simpson. In 1988, the group formedSixuvus Ltd. a managing group that managed the affairs of the group and had the license of Village People and it's characters in use until 2017. [11]

1990s–present

The 1990's brought a resurgence for the Village People. On September 22, 1991 they performed in front of 41,815 in Sydney, Australia, as part of the pre-game entertainment for the New South Wales Rugby League Grand Final held at the Sydney Football Stadium. They also performed a medley of self-parody songs at the MTV Movie Awards – "In the Movies" ("In the Navy"), "Psycho Bitch" ("Macho Man"), and "My MTV" ("Y.M.C.A."). The group also made a guest appearance on the hit show Married... with Children in the episode "Take My Wife, Please".

Founder Jacques Morali died of complications of AIDS in Paris, France on November 15, 1991. The Village People recorded with the German national football team on its official World Cup '94 song Far Away in America. In 1995, Eric Anzalone replaced Glenn Hughes as the Leatherman/Biker, and made his music video debut with Kelsey Grammer, Rob Schneider, and other cast members during the end-credits of the film Down Periscope, performing "In The Navy" with Ray Simpson on lead vocals.

In the early 2000s Village People released two singles, "Gunbalanya" and "Loveship 2001" under the name "Amazing Veepers". Leatherman/Biker Glenn Hughes died of lung cancer in New York City on March 4, 2001.[12] Village People performed as the opening act for Cher on her Farewell Tour until it ended in April 2005. Former cowboy Randy Jones married Will Grega, his boyfriend of 20 years.[13]

Later in the 2000s Village People continued to make appearances worldwide worldwide. Original Cop Victor Willis was arrested over drug and weapon related charges.[14] On September 12, 2008, Village People received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, though Willis was not in attendance at the ceremony. Willis gave his first live concert in 28 years in Las Vegas on August 3, 2007, and married Karen, a lawyer and executive later that year. In May 2012 Willis won a landmark ruling in the first case heard regarding the Copyright Act of 1976, which allows recording artists and writers to reclaim their master recordings and publishing rights initially granted to record companies and publishers after 35 years. Willis recaptured copyrights including "Y.M.C.A.", "Go West", "Magic Night", "Milkshake", and "In the Navy".[15] Willis also began to recapture his 33% share of songs he co-wrote.[16]

In August 2013 Village People released a new song "Let's Go Back to the Dance Floor", written by Harry W. Casey of K.C. and the Sunshine Band. Jim Newman joined the group as the Cowboy,[17] and in October 2013 Bill Whitefield joined as the Construction Worker, a role he had filled in for the group over the years for David Hodo who retired.[18] Continuing his legal quest, Victor Willis reclaimed ownership of "Y.M.C.A." and other songs written with Jacques Morali, with the removal of Henri Belolo, previously credited as a third writer.[19] He released Solo Man, an album he recorded in 1979 featuring the Village People band. Willis appeared as himself on the game show "To Tell The Truth" and performed "Y.M.C.A." the following year.

The Village People continued to make television appearances, such as performing "Y.M.C.A." during halftime of the Chicago Bulls game as part of "70's Night." They also made several commercials including LetGo commercial debuts during the Rio Olympics,[20] and a series of commercials in the UK for YOPA online estate agents.[21]

In 2017, after years of legal battles over royalties and songwriting credits, Victor Willis and Can't Stop Productions settled their differences and Willis obtained the license to use the name and characters of Village People, owned by Can't Stop Productions. Willis returned as lead singer of Village People with a new group of background singers,[22][23] but this caused contention with the group which had been performing for over 30 years as Village People. The trademark “Village People” was the subject of litigation, and as of December 14, 2017 there were two groups performing as Village People.[24][25] In 2018, The U.S. District Court denied the Sixuvus' preliminary injunction, and ruled that there is only one group entitled to use the Village People trademark, the group featuring original lead singer Victor Willis.[26][27] The Ray Simpson-led incarnation renames itself "The Kings of Disco".[28] Felipe Rose (Native American) officially launches Solo Career in 2018 and releases new single "Going Back To My Roots" (cover of the 1977 Odyssey dance hit) song receives Best Dance Record at the 2018 Native American Music Awards. Quick changes to new group lineup as Leatherman Josh Cartier is replaced by J.J. Lippold before the rebranded group's first appearance at the Streamys award and Sonny Earl is replaced a few months later by Atlanta native James Lee who filled in for Sonny on more shows than Sonny performed.

In 2018 Willis took to social media to address claims and accusations made by former members on social media, while also announcing various projects, including the release of a show from 1979 as “Village People Live At The Greek Theatre”.[29] Village People released their first Christmas album in November 2018, A Village People Christmas.[30]

Appraisal

In AllMusic's entry on the group, Ron Wynn summarized them as "part clever concept, part exaggerated camp act" who were "worldwide sensations during disco's heyday and keep reviving like the phoenix."[31] Village Voice critic Robert Christgau originally found the group to be a humorous annoyance,[32] but warmed to their music after listening to the 1978 album Cruisin'; he wrote in Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981): "I give up—I've never been capable of resisting music this silly. At least this time they're not singing the praises of 'macho,' a term whose backlash resurgence is no laughing matter, and the gay stereotyping—right down to 'The Women,' every one a camp heroine of screen or disc—is so cartoonish that I can't imagine anyone taking it seriously. As for all the straights who think 'Y.M.C.A.' is about playing basketball, well, that's pretty funny too."[33]

In popular culture

Due to their easily recognizable characters, the group have frequently been imitated or parodied in movies, television series, video games and music. Numerous covers and homages of their songs have been recorded. The stereotypical masculine characters, particularly the leather-clad biker character with a horseshoe mustache, have also become a widespread pop culture icons associated with male gay culture and "Y.M.C.A." has become something of an anthem of the LGBT community. Examples of homages and parody include an episode of the 1990s CGI show ReBoot, a scene in the 1993 movie Wayne's World 2, a 1993 episode of Married... with Children, the 1997 video for U2's single "Discotheque",[34] a 2000 episode of 3rd Rock From the Sun, and the 2013 movie Despicable Me 2.

In 2006, Village People themselves were featured in an episode of the television series That '70s Show titled "We Will Rock You".[35]

Discography

Studio albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsCertifications
(sales thresholds)
US
[36]
US R&B
[36]
AUT
[37]
CAN
[38]
GER
[39]
NED
[40]
NZ
[41]
NOR
[42]
SWE
[43]
UK
[44]
Village People
  • Released: July 1977
  • Label: Casablanca
54367029
  • CAN: Platinum[45]
  • US: Gold[46]
Macho Man
  • Released: February 1978
  • Label: Casablanca
24312137
  • CAN: 3x Platinum[45]
  • US: Platinum[46]
Cruisin'
  • Released: September 1978
  • Label: Casablanca
35121665324
  • CAN: 4x Platinum[45]
  • GER: Gold[47]
  • NED: Gold[48]
  • US: Platinum[46]
Go West
  • Released: March 1979
  • Label: Casablanca
814222148284714
  • CAN: 3x Platinum[45]
  • UK: Gold[49]
  • US: Platinum[46]
Live and Sleazy
  • Released: September 1979
  • Label: Casablanca
3257231325
  • CAN: Platinum[45]
  • US: Gold[46]
Can't Stop the Music
  • Released: May 1980
  • Label: Casablanca
4720417359
Renaissance
  • Released: June 1981
  • Label: RCA (US)
    Casablanca (Japan)
13834
Fox on the Box/In the Street
  • Released: May 1982
  • Label: RCA (US)
    Casablanca (Japan)
Sex Over the Phone
  • Released: September 1985
  • Label: Black Scorpio
47
"—" Denotes album was not released or failed to chart in that territory.

Compilations and other albums

  • Live: Seoul Song Festival (1984)
  • Greatest Hits (1988)
  • Greatest Hits '89 Remixes (1989)
  • The Best of Village People (1994)
  • The Very Best Of (1998)
  • 20th Century Masters, The Millennium Collection ... The Best of Village People (2001)
  • Universal Music Icon Series: Village People (2014)
  • Village People Live At The Greek Theatre (2018)
  • A Village People Christmas (2018)

Singles

YearSinglePeak chart positionsCertificationsAlbum
US
[50]
AUS
[51]
BEL
[52]
CAN
[53]
GER
[54]
IRE
[55]
NED
[56]
NZ
[57]
NOR
[58]
SWE
[59]
UK
[44]
1977 "San Francisco"10215945Village People
"In Hollywood (Everybody Is a Star)"27
1978 "I Am What I Am"32Macho Man
"Macho Man"253167
  • US: Gold[46]
"Y.M.C.A."21111111211
  • GER: Gold[47]
  • NED: Platinum[60]
  • UK: Platinum[49]
  • US: Platinum[46]
Cruisin'
1979 "In the Navy"37113217232
  • UK: Silver[49]
  • US: Gold[46]
Go West
"Go West"451241152915
"Ready for the 80's"52Live and Sleazy
"Sleazy"9
1980 "Can't Stop the Music"17101821511Can't Stop the Music
"Magic Night"88
1981 "Do You Wanna Spend the Night"48Renaissance
"5 O'Clock in the Morning"
1982 "Action Man"
"Jungle City"
1985 "Sex Over the Phone"4059Sex Over the Phone
"New York City"
1989 "Livin' in the Wildlife"Single release only
"Megamix"14
1993 "Y.M.C.A. '93 Remix"96124612The Best of Village People
1994 "In the Navy '94 Remix"4236
"Far Away in America"44Single release only
1999 "Y.M.C.A. Remix"35
2013 "Let's Go Back to the Dance Floor"
"—" denotes single was not released or failed to chart in that territory.

Songs which reached the Billboard Club Play Singles chart

  • "San Francisco"/"In Hollywood (Everybody is a Star)"/"Fire Island" (1977) #1[61]
  • "Macho Man"/"Key West"/"I Am What I Am" (1978) #4
  • "Y.M.C.A."/"Hot Cop" (1978) #2
  • "In the Navy"/"Manhattan Woman"/"Go West" (1979) #14
  • "Ready for the 80's"/"Sleazy" (1980) #26
  • "Can't Stop the Music" (1980) #30

Lineup

Original seven members

  • Victor Willis (Cop/Admiral/Athlete/Gigolo/nondescript)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/nondescript)
  • Lee Mouton (Biker)
  • Mark Mussler (Construction Worker)
  • David Forrest (Cowboy)
  • Peter Whitehead (nondescript)

1977 to 1979

  • Victor Willis (Cop/Admiral/Athlete/Gigolo/nondescript)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Glenn Hughes (Leather Man)
  • David Hodo (Construction Worker)
  • Randy Jones (Cowboy)

1979 to 1980 {{anchor|Jeff Olson}}

  • Ray Simpson (Cop)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Glenn Hughes (Leather Man)
  • David Hodo (Construction Worker)
  • Randy Jones (Cowboy)

1981 to 1982

  • Ray Simpson (Cop)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Glenn Hughes (Leather Man)
  • David Hodo (Construction Worker)
  • Jeff Olson (Cowboy)

1982 to 1984

  • Miles Jaye (Cop)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Glenn Hughes (Leather Man)
  • Mark Lee (Construction Worker)
  • Jeff Olson (Cowboy)

1984 to 1985

  • Ray Stephens (Cop)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Glenn Hughes (Leather Man)
  • Mark Lee (Construction Worker)
  • Jeff Olson (Cowboy)

1987 to 1990

  • Ray Simpson (Cop)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Glenn Hughes (Leather Man)
  • David Hodo (Construction Worker)
  • Randy Jones (Cowboy)

1990 to 1995

  • Ray Simpson (Cop)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Glenn Hughes (Leather Man)
  • David Hodo (Construction Worker)
  • Jeff Olson (Cowboy)

1995 to 2013

  • Ray Simpson (Cop)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Eric Anzalone (Leather Man)
  • David Hodo (Construction Worker)
  • Jeff Olson (Cowboy)

2013 to 2017

  • Ray Simpson (Cop/Admiral)
  • Felipe Rose ("Indian")
  • Alex Briley (GI/Sailor)
  • Eric Anzalone (Leather Man)
  • Bill Whitefield (Construction Worker)
  • Jim Newman (Cowboy)

2017 to 2018

  • Victor Willis (Cop/Admiral)
  • Angel Morales ("Native American")
  • Sonny Earl (GI)
  • J.J. Lippold (Leather Man)
  • James Kwong (Construction Worker)
  • Chad Freeman (Cowboy)

2018 to present

  • Victor Willis (Cop/Admiral)
  • Angel Morales ("Native American")
  • James Lee (GI)
  • J.J. Lippold (Leather Man)
  • James Kwong (Construction Worker)
  • Chad Freeman (Cowboy)

Temporary members

  • Peter Whitehead, who co-wrote the songs on the group's first record, was an original member of the group in 1977.
  • Py Douglas, briefly replaced Ray Stephens in some television appearances during the group's 1985 European tour.
  • Alec Timerman, stood in for Alex Briley on occasion between 2001 and 2003.
  • Richard Montoya, also replaced David Hodo on some 2008 dates.
  • Angel Morales, filled in for Felipe Rose in 2008-2010.
  • Ray Rodriguez, stand-in for Felipe Rose in 2011–2013.
  • Stephen Hewitt, stood in for Felipe Rose for 12 dates of the North American leg of the 2013 tour.
  • A. J. Perrelli, stand-in for Jeff Olson in 2013. Perrelli died on October 16, 2013 caused by head injury.[62]
  • Pacho Andrews, stand-in for Felipe Rose in 2013.
  • James Lee, stand-in for Sonny Earl in 2017-2018, eventually replacing Sonny Earl.

Timeline

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See also

{{Portal|LGBT|Music}}
  • List of artists who reached number one in Ireland
  • List of artists who reached number one on the US Dance chart
  • List of number-one dance hits (United States)

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Review: Gay Sex in the 70s |url=http://kdhx.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=378&Itemid=142 |publisher=KDHX |year=2000}}
2. ^{{cite web |first=John |last=Rabb |title=Macho Comes to Music |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1979/06/24/macho-comes-to-music/7ceda9c6-146f-4a97-a98c-b38579438732/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.17e64a9eb97b |website=Washington Post |date=24 June 1979}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.spin.com/2008/05/ymca-oral-history/ |title=Spin Magazine Online: Y.M.C.A. (An Oral History) '' |publisher=Spin.com |date=May 27, 2008 |accessdate=August 19, 2011}}
4. ^Village People, Rolling Stone Magazine Vol. 289, April 19, 1979
5. ^Straight, No Chaser by Victor Willis, 1990
6. ^{{cite web |last1=WIKANE |first1=CHRISTIAN JOHN |title=Under the Hard Hat: An Interview with Village People's David Hodo |url=https://www.popmatters.com/182364-under-the-hard-hat-an-interview-with-village-peoples-david-hodo-2495654587.html |website=popmatters.com}}
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/nov/12/popandrock8 |work=The Guardian |location=London |title=Everyday people |first=Ed |last=Vulliamy |date=November 12, 2006 |accessdate=May 27, 2010}}
8. ^[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/village-people/biography Village People Bio, Rolling Stone, 2001]
9. ^{{cite web |title=Razzie Awards (1981) |url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000558/1981/1 |website=IMDb}}
10. ^Juke Magazine February 13, 1985.
11. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/mar/30/guardianobituaries1 Obituary, Glen Hughes, The Guardian, 30 March 2001]
12. ^[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/village-peoples-hughes-dead-20010313 Village People's Hughes Dead] Rolling Stone; March 13, 2001
13. ^{{cite web |last=Rashbaum |first=Alyssa |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1486934/20040511/village_people.jhtml |title=Village People's Cowboy Ropes Himself A Husband – Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV |date=May 11, 2004 |accessdate=August 19, 2011}}
14. ^https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Village-People-police-officer-arrested-2607415.php
15. ^{{cite news |url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/08/village-people-singer-wins-a-legal-battle-in-fight-to-reclaim-song-rights/?partner=rss&emc=rss |work=The New York Times |first=Larry |last=Rohter |title=Village People Singer Wins a Legal Battle in Fight to Reclaim Song Rights |date=May 8, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/11/arts/music/a-copyright-victory-35-years-later.html?_r=2& |work=The New York Times |first=Larry |last=Rohter |title=A Copyright Victory, 35 Years Later |date=September 10, 2013}}
17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://officialvillagepeople.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=October 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030320071821/http://www.officialvillagepeople.com/#page_jim/ |archive-date=March 20, 2003 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
18. ^{{Cite web |url=http://officialvillagepeople.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=October 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030320071821/http://www.officialvillagepeople.com/#page_bill/ |archive-date=March 20, 2003 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/jury-decides-village-people-ymca-779420 |title=Jury Decides Village People 'Y.M.C.A.' Songwriter Has 50 Percent Song Share |author=Eriq Gardner |date=March 5, 2015 |work=The Hollywood Reporter}}
20. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.adweek.com/news/advertising-branding/ad-day-dangerous-disco-ball-ends-perfect-people-thanks-letgo-173016 |title=Ad of the Day: A Dangerous Disco Ball Ends Up With the Perfect People, Thanks to Letgo |access-date=August 31, 2016}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.yopa.co.uk/blog/real-village-people-behind-scenes-yopa-adverts/ |title=Are They The Real Village People? Behind The Scenes With YOPA – YOPA |date=October 14, 2016 |publisher=}}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sd-fi-village-people-20170530-story.html |title=Fresh from out-of-court settlement, Victor Willis set to rejoin Village People |first=George |last=Varga |publisher=}}
23. ^https://www.docketbird.com/court-cases/Can-t-Stop-Productions-Inc-v-Sixuvus-Ltd-et-al/nysd-7:2017-cv-06513
24. ^{{cite court |litigants=Can't Stop Productions, Inc. vs. Sixuvus, Ltd., et al |vol=7:17-cv-06513-CS |reporter= |opinion= |pinpoint=Doc. 52 |court=U.S. District Court Southern District N.Y. |date=2017 |url=https://ecf.nysd.uscourts.gov/doc1/127121528499 |accessdate=December 16, 2017 |quote=}}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://themusic.com.au/news/all/2017/12/16/village-people-trademark-under-question-amidst-current-aussie-tour/ |title=Village People Trademark Under Question Amidst Current Aussie Tour |date=December 16, 2017 |publisher=TheMusic.com.au}}
26. ^{{cite web |title=SDNY CM/ECF NextGen Version 1.2-Docket Report |url=https://ecf.nysd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/DktRpt.pl?479699 |website=ecf.nysd.uscourts.gov}}
27. ^{{cite web |title=UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK |url=http://www.villagepeople.com/uploads/Opinion-Denying-Injunction.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329121901/http://www.villagepeople.com/uploads/Opinion-Denying-Injunction.pdf |archivedate=2018-03-29}}
28. ^{{cite web |title=Original Village People cop takes old job back as former members fight for use of band name - NY Daily News |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/confidential/village-people-game-talk-broadway-after-party-article-1.3874766 |website=nydailynews.com}}
29. ^https://www.facebook.com/officialvictorwillis/
30. ^{{cite web |title=Village People Set To Release First Ever Christmas Album |url=https://logginspromotion.com/village-people-set-to-release-first-ever-christmas-album/ |website=logginspromotion.com}}
31. ^{{cite web|last=Wynn|first=Ron|date=n.d.|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/the-village-people-mn0000808201/biography|title=The Village People|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=March 19, 2019}}
32. ^{{cite news|last=Christgau|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Christgau|date=July 31, 1978|url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv7-78.php|title=Christgau's Consumer Guide|newspaper=The Village Voice|accessdate=March 19, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}
33. ^{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|year=1981|title=Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=Ticknor & Fields|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: V|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=V&bk=70|accessdate=March 17, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}
34. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eklGV0wZ5IA |title=U2 – Discotheque (Official Video) |publisher=YouTube |date=September 6, 2012 |accessdate=April 1, 2014}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0799370/ |title="That '70s Show" We Will Rock You (TV Episode 2006) |work=IMDb}}
36. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/village-people/chart-history/billboard-200 |title=Village People in US charts |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=February 15, 2018}}
37. ^{{cite web |url=http://austriancharts.at/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=a |title=Austrian Charts:Village People (albums) |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=September 7, 2014}}
38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=h6banu1fsvdt9pof8c4m7dun24&q1=village+people&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50 |title=RPM: Village People (albums) |publisher=RPM Magazine |accessdate=September 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014084220/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=h6banu1fsvdt9pof8c4m7dun24&q1=village+people&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50 |archive-date=October 14, 2017 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.de/suche.asp?search=village+people&country=de&x=0&y=0&kategorie=album |title=Charts.de:Village People Albums |publisher=Charts.de. Media Control |language=German |accessdate=September 7, 2014}}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=a |title=GfK Dtch Charts:Village People (albums) |publisher=GfK Dutch Charts Hung Medien |accessdate=September 7, 2014}}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=a |title=New Zealand Charts: Albums – Village People |website=charts.org.nz |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=February 4, 2015}}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://norwegiancharts.com/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=a |title=Village People in Norwegian charts |publisher=norwegiancharts.com. Hung Medien |accessdate=September 7, 2014}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=a |title=Village People in Swedish charts |publisher=swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien |accessdate=September 7, 2014}}
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/village%20people/ |title=UK Official Charts Company Village People |publisher=Official Charts Company |accessdate=September 7, 2014}}
45. ^"Certified Awards Search {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/6B59B5BCL?url=http://www.musiccanada.com/gpSearchResult.aspx |date=1 October 2012 }}". Music Canada. Retrieved on January 15, 2012. Note: User needs to enter "Village People" in the "Search" field, "Artist" in the "Search by" field and click the "Go" button. Select "More info" next to the relevant entry to see full certification history.
46. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database# |title=riaa.com Certifications |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905082250/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database |archivedate=September 5, 2013 |df=}}
47. ^{{cite certification |region=Germany |artist=Village People |accessdate=September 6, 2014}}
48. ^{{cite certification|region=Netherlands|artist=Village People|type=album|accessdate=16 March 2019}}
49. ^"Certified Awards Search {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mr0Evm3j?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx |date=17 January 2010 }}". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved on September 6, 2014. Note: User needs to enter "Village People" in the "Search" field, "Artist" in the "Search by" field and click the "Go" button. Select "More info" next to the relevant entry to see full certification history.
50. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/village-people/chart-history/hot-100 |title=US Charts |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=February 15, 2018}}
51. ^{{cite book |title=Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 |last=Kent |first=David |publisher=Australian Chart Book |location=St Ives, N.S.W. |year=1993 |isbn=0-646-11917-6}}
52. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/search.asp?search=village%20people&cat=s |title=Belgian Charts |publisher=Belgium Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung) |last=Hung |first=Steffen |accessdate=September 6, 2014}}
53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/list.aspx?OCRText=Village+People& |title=Canadian Charts |publisher=RPM magazine. |accessdate=January 6, 2016}}
54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.de |title=German Charts |publisher=Charts.de Media Control |language=German |accessdate=September 6, 2014}}
55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |title=Irish Charts |publisher=Irish Charts |accessdate=September 6, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hFf8iFDu?url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement |archivedate=June 3, 2009 |df=}}
56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=s |title=Dutch Chart |publisher=Dutch Top 100 |accessdate=September 6, 2014}}
57. ^{{cite web |url=http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=s |title=New Zealand Charts: Song – Village People |website=charts.org.nz |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=February 4, 2015}}
58. ^{{cite web |url=http://norwegiancharts.com/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=s |title=Norwegian Chart |publisher=Norwegian-Charts |accessdate=September 6, 2014}}
59. ^{{cite web |url=http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=village+people&cat=s |title=Swedish Charts |publisher=swedishcharts.com Media Control |accessdate=September 6, 2014}}
60. ^{{cite certification|region=Netherlands|artist=Village People|type=single|accessdate=16 March 2019}}
61. ^{{cite web |title=The Village People (Hot Dance Songs) |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/village-people/chart-history/dance-club-play-songs |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=February 15, 2018}}
62. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.qgazette.com/news/2013-10-23/Front_Page/Village_People_Sub_And_Astoria_Native_Perrelli_Cel.html |title=Village People Sub And Astoria Native, Perrelli, Celebrated Life |work=Queens Gazette |date=October 23, 2013 |accessdate=July 12, 2014}}

External links

{{Commons category|Village People}}
  • {{Official website}}
  • [https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/villagepeople Village People] at Rolling Stone
  • Official website of original lead singer Victor Willis
{{Village People}}{{Authority control}}

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