“Villa Nougués”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Villa Nougués is a settlement in Lules Department, Tucumán Province, in northern Argentina.

Overview

Situated along the eastern face of San Javier Hill, at 1,350 m (4,450 ft), the settlement was established where a Jesuit reduction operated until the order's suppression in 1767. Prominent Tucumán landowner Luis Francisco Nougués chose the site as the location of his summer house in 1899, and his brothers, Juan Calos and Alberto, followed suit, as did University of Tucumán founder Luis Francisco Nougués. These initial proprietors then resolved to create a community for administrative employees of Nougués' important San Pablo sugar plantation and mill, and founded the town in 1904; Luis Nougués served as Governor of Tucumán from 1906 to 1909.

The town's early structures were designed by Polish Argentine architect Juan Hlawascek in the Norman style favored by the Nougués family, originally from the French region of Haute-Garonne, and among the most noteworthy of these is the Villa Nougués Inn, built in 1903, the Hotel Club Sol, and the neogothic chapel, completed in 1918 (which hosts regular weddings for couples across Argentina). Local sights also include the numerous gardens, the Virgen de Lourdes grotto, a suspension bridge, and sculptor Juan Carlos Iramain's Cristo Redentor ("Christ the Redeemer"); the local Las Hortensias Golf Club is the highest in altitude in Argentina. The surrounding yunga forest landscape, populated with junipers, gladiolus, hydrangea, and violets, and the location's proximity to San Miguel de Tucumán made the town desirable to both prospective homeowners, as well as tourism, in later decades.

Climate

Owing to a higher altitude, Villa Nougués has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification: Cwb) with mild, rainy summers and cool, dry winters.^[1]

{{Weather box
|location = Villa Nougués (1941–1950)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 33.4
|Feb record high C = 32.0
|Mar record high C = 29.3
|Apr record high C = 30.3
|May record high C = 29.9
|Jun record high C = 31.3
|Jul record high C = 32.5
|Aug record high C = 34.5
|Sep record high C = 33.0
|Oct record high C = 32.9
|Nov record high C = 32.2
|Dec record high C = 34.7
|year record high C = 34.7
|Jan high C = 24.2
|Feb high C = 22.9
|Mar high C = 20.5
|Apr high C = 18.5
|May high C = 16.0
|Jun high C = 14.1
|Jul high C = 14.4
|Aug high C = 16.6
|Sep high C = 18.5
|Oct high C = 20.8
|Nov high C = 22.5
|Dec high C = 24.3
|year high C = 19.4
|Jan mean C = 19.1
|Feb mean C = 18.2
|Mar mean C = 16.1
|Apr mean C = 14.0
|May mean C = 11.3
|Jun mean C = 9.2
|Jul mean C = 8.9
|Aug mean C = 10.8
|Sep mean C = 12.7
|Oct mean C = 14.8
|Nov mean C = 16.7
|Dec mean C = 19.1
|year mean C = 14.2
|Jan low C = 16.3
|Feb low C = 15.5
|Mar low C = 13.7
|Apr low C = 11.6
|May low C = 8.9
|Jun low C = 6.4
|Jul low C = 5.6
|Aug low C = 7.0
|Sep low C = 9.5
|Oct low C = 11.8
|Nov low C = 13.6
|Dec low C = 15.9
|year low C = 11.3
|Jan record low C = 7.8
|Feb record low C = 6.5
|Mar record low C = 5.0
|Apr record low C = 2.1
|May record low C = -4.5
|Jun record low C = -2.8
|Jul record low C = -4.2
|Aug record low C = -4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = 1.8
|Nov record low C = 4.6
|Dec record low C = 7.4
|year record low C = -4.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 253
|Feb precipitation mm = 209
|Mar precipitation mm = 223
|Apr precipitation mm = 110
|May precipitation mm = 60
|Jun precipitation mm = 30
|Jul precipitation mm = 16
|Aug precipitation mm = 17
|Sep precipitation mm = 35
|Oct precipitation mm = 108
|Nov precipitation mm = 155
|Dec precipitation mm = 148
|year precipitation mm = 1364
|source 1 = Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial^[2]
}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal | author=Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. | year=2007 | title= Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification | journal=Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. | volume=11 | pages=1633–1644 |doi=10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 | url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf | issn = 1027-5606}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/pdf/ar-vill2.pdf| title = Villa Nougues (Argentina)| publisher = Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas| accessdate = January 31, 2016}}