| 词条 | Naracoorte, South Australia |
| 释义 |
| type = town | name = Naracoorte | state = sa | image = Naracoorte V class.jpg | caption = A South Australian Railways V class locomotive in a park in Naracoorte | image_alt = | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|36.955|S|140.74285|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coord_ref = [1] | pushpin_label_position = left | map_alt = | pop = 5,960 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [2] | poprank = | density = | density_footnotes = | established = 1845 | established_footnotes = | abolished = | gazetted = | postcode = 5271[3] | elevation = | elevation_footnotes = | area = | area_footnotes = | timezone = ACST | utc = +9:30 | timezone-dst = ACST | utc-dst = +10:30 | dist1 = 297 | dir1 = SE | location1 = Adelaide | dist2 = 97 | dir2 = N | location2 = Mt Gambier | lga = Naracoorte Lucindale Council | region = Limestone Coast[1] | county = Robe[1] | stategov = MacKillop | fedgov = Barker | url = | maxtemp = 21.6 | maxtemp_footnotes = [6] | mintemp = 8.0 | mintemp_footnotes = [6] | rainfall = 483.8 | rainfall_footnotes = [6] | near-n = Lochaber Wild Dog Valley | near-ne = Hynam | near-e = Hynam | near-se = Mount Light | near-s = Mount Light | near-sw = Moyhall | near-w = Stewart Range | near-nw = Lochaber | near = Naracoorte | footnotes = Locations[3] Adjoining localities[1] }} Naracoorte is a town in the Limestone Coast region of South Australia, approximately 336 kilometres south-east of Adelaide and 100 kilometres north of Mount Gambier on the Riddoch Highway (A66). HistoryNaracoorte was formed from the merger of two towns, Kincraig, founded in 1845 by Scottish explorer William Macintosh, and Narracoorte, established as a government settlement in 1847. The name has gone through a number of spellings, and is believed to be derived from the Aboriginal words for place of running water or large waterhole. It grew during the 1850s as a service town for people going to and from the Victorian gold rush. The Post Office opened on 22 March 1853 and was known as Mosquito Plains until 1861.[4] The District Council of Naracoorte was proclaimed in August 1870 to locally govern the lands of the Hundred of Naracoorte. In 1888 the size of the district was dramatically expanded to include surrounding areas not yet locally governed. As a consequence, in February 1924 the Corporate Town of Naracoorte was established to provide dedicated local governance to the township.[5] The Kingston-Naracoorte railway line was closed on 28 November 1987 and dismantled on 15 September 1991 following the Mount Gambier to Wolseley line closed on 12 April 1995 still pending for gauge standardization. Since 1993 Naracoorte has been locally governed by the amalgamated Naracoorte Lucindale Council. It is in the state electoral district of MacKillop and the federal Division of Barker. Industry{{refimprove section|date=February 2018}}The town has historically relied largely on sheep, cattle and wheat farming. In recent decades, tourism has become a major industry due to its proximity to several wine regions and internationally-recognised natural features. Both the World-Heritage-listed Naracoorte Caves National Park,[6] the Ramsar-listed Bool and Hacks Lagoons are south of the township. The wine regions of Coonawarra and Wrattonbully lie further south, while the Padthaway lies to the north, placing Naracoorte at the centre of the three. In addition to the Naracoorte Caves, the township has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Other places of interest to tourists include:
Climate{{Weather box|location = Naracoorte Aerodrome, Naracoorte |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 45.7 |Feb record high C = 45.3 |Mar record high C = 42.0 |Apr record high C = 36.0 |May record high C = 29.0 |Jun record high C = 23.0 |Jul record high C = 19.0 |Aug record high C = 26.5 |Sep record high C = 29.0 |Oct record high C = 37.0 |Nov record high C = 39.1 |Dec record high C = 45.0 |year record high C = 45.7 |Jan high C = 29.6 |Feb high C = 29.3 |Mar high C = 26.1 |Apr high C = 22.1 |May high C = 17.8 |Jun high C = 15.0 |Jul high C = 14.1 |Aug high C = 15.4 |Sep high C = 17.5 |Oct high C = 20.4 |Nov high C = 24.8 |Dec high C = 27.1 |year high C = 21.6 |Jan low C = 11.5 |Feb low C = 11.8 |Mar low C = 10.0 |Apr low C = 8.0 |May low C = 7.0 |Jun low C = 5.4 |Jul low C = 5.1 |Aug low C = 5.4 |Sep low C = 6.5 |Oct low C = 6.6 |Nov low C = 8.6 |Dec low C = 10.0 |year low C = 8.0 |Jan record low C = 1.0 |Feb record low C = 1.9 |Mar record low C = -0.7 |Apr record low C = -2.8 |May record low C = -4.0 |Jun record low C = -4.1 |Jul record low C = -3.4 |Aug record low C = -4.2 |Sep record low C = -3.0 |Oct record low C = -2.8 |Nov record low C = -1.9 |Dec record low C = 0.7 |year record low C = -4.2 |Jan rain mm = 22.4 |Feb rain mm = 20.3 |Mar rain mm = 25.8 |Apr rain mm = 24.7 |May rain mm = 36.8 |Jun rain mm = 57.1 |Jul rain mm = 55.6 |Aug rain mm = 72.7 |Sep rain mm = 55.0 |Oct rain mm = 37.7 |Nov rain mm = 35.3 |Dec rain mm = 40.4 |source 1 = Bureau of Meteorology[15] |date=April 2014}} ServicesSchoolsThere are three schools: Naracoorte High on Stewart Terrace,[16] Naracoorte Primary on Park Terrace[17] and Naracoorte South Primary.[18] Independent schools include Naracoorte Christian School (also called Sunrise Christian School) on Caves Road (formerly on Rolland Street).[19] Other services
MediaThe town is home to The Naracoorte Herald, a newspaper published in the town (under that name) since 1948. Prior to that, the newspaper had used the older spelling of the town, and was known as The Narracoorte Herald, which had begun publication on 14 December 1875. It is now part of Fairfax Media, with the Fairfax regional office located in the town on Smith Street. In 1912, a nearby publication, the Tatiara and Lawloit News (13 June 1908 – 15 June 1912), which also printed in Naracoorte, was absorbed into the Herald. SportThe town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Kowree-Naracoorte-Tatiara Football League.[20] and also supplies players for a number of surrounding teams such as Kybybolite, Padthaway and Border Districts. Naracoorte also has a soccer club competing in the Limestone Coast Football Association.[21] Notable residents{{unreferenced|section|date=January 2017}}
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title= Search results for Naracoorte, LOCB’ with the following datasets selected – ‘Suburbs and Localities’, ‘Government towns', 'Counties', 'Local Government Area', 'SA Government Regions' and ‘Gazetteer’ |url= http://location.sa.gov.au/viewer/?map=roads&x=140.74773&y=-36.96055&z=12&uids=19,2,115,11,20,105&pinx=140.742850&piny=-36.955000&pinTitle=Location&pinText=Naracoorte,+Locb |website=Location SA Map Viewer |publisher= South Australian Government |accessdate=30 June 2018 }} 2. ^{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC41002 |name=Naracoorte (State Suburb) |accessdate=28 January 2018 |quick=on}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Postcode for Naracoorte, South Australai |url=https://postcodes-australia.com/areas/sa/country+south+australia/naracoorte |website=Postcodes Australia |publisher=postcodes-australia.com |accessdate=1 July 2018}} 4. ^{{Citation|last=Premier Postal History |title=Post Office List|url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country=|accessdate=2008-04-11}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.naracoortelucindale.sa.gov.au/page.aspx?u=687 |title=History of the District Council |publisher=Naracoorte Lucindale Council |accessdate=8 March 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.naracoortecaves.sa.gov.au |title=Naracoorte Caves |accessdate=8 March 2019 |date=2 December 2014 |work=Naracoorte Caves |publisher=National Parks South Australia, Government of South Australia }} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16282 | title=St Andrew's Presbyterian Church | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=2 July 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16281 | title=Naracoorte Council Office (former Commercial Bank of SA Naracoorte Branch) and front fence | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=2 July 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16288 | title=St Paul's Anglican Church | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=2 July 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16280 | title=The Sheep's Back Museum (former Simpson's Flour Mill) | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=2 July 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16289 | title=Former Limbert's Store and Residence | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=2 July 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16284 | title=Naracoorte (previously Dartmoor) Homestead Complex, including the homestead, two-storey building, cottage and old cottage | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=2 July 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16287 | title=Shop (former Naracoorte District Council Chambers) | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=2 July 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/heritagesearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=16277 | title=National Bank Naracoorte Branch | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=2 July 2016}} 15. ^1 2 3 {{BoM Aust stats|site_ref=cw_026099_All|site_name=Naracoorte Aerodrome|accessdate=3 April 2014|date=April 2014}} 16. ^Naracoorte High 17. ^Naracoorte Primary 18. ^Naracoorte South Primary 19. ^Sunrise Christian School, Naracoorte 20. ^{{Citation|last=Full Points Footy |title=Kowree-Naracoorte-Tatiara|url=http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/kowree-naracoorte-tatiara_football_league.htm|accessdate=2008-07-25}} 21. ^ External links
2 : Towns in South Australia|Limestone Coast |
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