| 词条 | Vilna Rabbinical School and Teachers' Seminary |
| 释义 |
The Vilna Rabbinical School and Teachers' Seminary was a controversial Russian state-sponsored institution to train Jewish teachers and rabbis, located in Vilna, Russian Empire. The school opened in 1847 with two divisions: a rabbinical school and a teachers' seminary.[1] The Rabbinical School was closed in 1873 and the Teachers' Seminary closed in 1914.[1] The school taught secular studies, unlike the traditional cheders and yeshivas. This new curriculum, as well as the government control, made the school "unpopular."[1] CurriculumThe school taught German language, Hebrew language, Hebrew Bible, Talmud,[2] algebra, geometry, trigonometry, physics, astronomy, world history, Russian history, Russian language, geography, and handwriting and drawing.[3] HistoryRabbi Yisroel Salanter, a major figure of the Mussar movement who then lived in Vilna, was pressured to lead the seminary. Rather than accept the position, Salanter fled[4] to Kovno, even though Rabbi Yitzchok Volozhiner encouraged him to take the position.[5] In 1872, a secret Narodnik[6] study group was formed[7] by Aaron Zundelevich. Vladimir Jochelson was a member of this group.[8] Faculty and studentsMany prominent[2] maskilim studied or taught in the school.[9] Notable faculty included:
Notable students included:
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Mohrer|first=Fruma|author2=Marek Web |others=YIVO Archives|title=Guide to the YIVO Archives|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|date=October 1997|pages=226|isbn=0-7656-0130-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5DuagGR8RNsC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_navlinks_s#v=onepage&q=&f=false|accessdate=August 17, 2009}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Murav|first=Harriet|title=Identity Theft: the Jew in imperial Russia and the case of Avraam Uri Kovner|publisher=Stanford University Press|date=May 14, 2003|edition=1|pages=16–17|isbn=0-8047-3290-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mtroit5paIUC&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16|accessdate=August 17, 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://digital.cjh.org/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=326993&local_base=GEN01|title=Pages from a certificate issued by the rabbinical seminary to 20-year-old from Antokol, Vilna|publisher=Center for Jewish History|accessdate=2009-08-17}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Levenson|first=Alan T.|author2=Roger C. Klein |title=An introduction to modern Jewish thinkers: from Spinoza to Soloveitchik|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.|date=February 28, 2006|edition=2|pages=168|isbn=0-7425-4607-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yhc5qA0HMnIC&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Kantor|first=Máttis|title=Codex Judaica: chronological index of Jewish history, covering 5,764 years|publisher=Zichron Press|date=February 2007|edition=3|pages=266|isbn=0-9670378-3-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6uK5pa3R4d8C&pg=PA266|accessdate=August 17, 2009}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Beĭzer|first=Mikhail|author2=Martin Gilbert |title=The Jews of St. Petersburg: excursions through a noble past|publisher=Jewish Publication Society of America|date=May 1989|edition=1|pages=129|isbn=0-8276-0321-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MK0IAD6p2DoC&pg=PA129|accessdate=August 17, 2009}} 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jdzn1JY0-_oC&source=gbs_navlinks_s|last=Zipperstein|first=Steven J.|title=The Jews of Odessa: A Cultural History, 1794–1881|publisher=Stanford University Press|date=November 1, 1991|pages=118|isbn=0-8047-1962-4|accessdate=August 17, 2009}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last=Jacobs|first=Jack|title=On Socialists and "the Jewish Question" after Marx|publisher=NYU Press|location=New York|date=August 1, 1993|pages=179|isbn=0-8147-4213-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XffJLtagfF4C&pg=PA179|accessdate=August 17, 2009}} 9. ^{{cite book|last=Abramowicz|first=Hirsz|title=Profiles of a lost world: memoirs of East European Jewish life before World|editor=Jeffrey Shandler|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=March 1999|pages=14|isbn=0-8143-2784-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wZI5fWbSaSEC&pg=PA14}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Kagan|first=Berl|title=Jewish Cities, Towns, and Rural Settlements in Lithuania:|location=New York|date=1991|url=http://home.comcast.net/~acassel/keidan/history/kagan4.html}} 11. ^{{cite book|last=Fishman|first=David E.|title=The rise of modern Yiddish culture|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|date=November 28, 2005|edition=1|pages=116|isbn=0-8229-4272-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZB_MCB1dL4EC&pg=PA117}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://dbs.bh.org.il/place/vilna-vilnius |title=Jewish Community of Vilna |publisher=The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot |accessdate=2009-08-17}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=79&letter=S|title=SALKIND, SOLOMON BEN BARUCH|last=Singer|first=Isidore|author2=M. Seligsohn |publisher=JewishEncyclopedia.com|accessdate=2009-08-17}} External links
8 : Vilna Rabbinical School alumni|Haskalah|Judaism-related controversies|Jews and Judaism in the Russian Empire|Educational institutions established in 1847|Educational institutions disestablished in 1914|Judaism in Vilnius|1847 establishments in the Russian Empire |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。