“Narrabeen”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Narrabeen is a beachside suburb in northern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Narrabeen is 23 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Northern Beaches Council and is part of the Northern Beaches region. This area was named Broken Bay by James Cook as he sailed by.

History

There are a number of theories on the origin of the name "Narrabeen". The most fanciful is that Narrabeen is named after "narrow beans" which the English in the first year of settlement (1788) found and ate from a vine growing over beach sand. Surgeon White indeed recorded getting ill from such beans but this was well north of Narrabeen, near Broken Bay. The name Narrobine Creek appears in 1801 in records relating to two escaped convicts, and thus the name appears to have been in use before then. Another suggestion is that it derives from an Aboriginal word meaning swan. Surveyor James Meehan placed the name Narabang Narabang Lagoon on a map in 1814 and thought the word meant swan. According to The Budawa Aboriginal Signage Group Inc., Narrabeen means "source of fresh water". However the most popular theory has been that it involves the first settlers in the area, a Captain Henry Reynolds, a first fleeter, who took his family to live near the Narrabeen Lagoon. They were all massacred by attack from escaped convicts turned bushrangers, and their homestead burned. The location was then named after the young Aboriginal girl Narrabine/Narrabeen who tried to assist the settlers and helped soldiers capture the escaped convicts involved in the massacre. However detailed research by David Patrick and John Byrnes in 2017 found there was no Henry Reynolds on the First Fleet, and every other detail of the story was false or un-confirmable. The "Narrabeen massacre" story, repeated in many newspapers, sometimes in great detail, then proves to be one the earliest major total fabrications by Australian journalists.^[2]

The first land grants were made to John Lees ({{convert|40|acre|ha}}), Philip Schaffer ({{convert|50|acre|ha}}), and James Wheeler ({{convert|80|acre|ha}}) all along the south bank of Mullet Creek. Alex Macdonald was granted {{convert|80|acre|ha}} at the beach in 1815 and west of this land JT Collins had {{convert|93.5|acre|ha}} by 1857.^[3]

During the nineteenth century, travellers had to ford the lake until 1880 when the first bridge opened. A second bridge at the mouth of the lagoon in Ocean Street was built in 1925. Narrabeen Post Office opened on 1 August 1898. Narrabeen North Post Office opened on 19 August 1926 and closed in 1984.^[4]

With the extension of the tram to Narrabeen in 1913 providing easier transport, the whole area around the lake became popular for holidays and camping. A large camping ground became established on the north shore of the lagoon. In 1946 the Wakehurst Parkway was opened to North Narrabeen connecting the whole Pittwater area directly to Frenchs Forest and Seaforth. Narrabeen East Post Office opened on 2 June 1947, was renamed Narrabeen Peninsula in November that year and closed in 1965.^[4]

In January 2005, workmen excavating beside the bus shelter on Ocean Street at Octavia Street found a skeleton, which subsequent investigation revealed to be 4,000-year-old remains of a man. He has become known as Narrabeen Man.^[5]

Beaches

There are four beaches along the Narrabeen stretch of beach, North Narrabeen, Narrabeen, South Narrabeen and Collaroy beach. Although Collaroy is a separate suburb, its beach lies along the same stretch. All beaches have their own Surf Life Saving Club. Narrabeen beach is mentioned in the Beach Boys song Surfin' U.S.A.,^[6] which in their live concert on 28 November 1992 at North Narrabeen Reserve they performed at the end of the encore.^[7]

Narrabeen lagoon and catchment

Narrabeen lagoon is fed by Deep Creek, Middle Creek, Mullet Creek, Narrabeen Creek and Nareen Creek, and occupies about 2.2 square kilometres, and has a catchment of about 55 square kilometres.^[8] The catchment of Narrabeen Lagoon consist of just under half bushland, one quarter parks, sports fields and rural lands, with the remainder being used for residential or inductrial purposes, and Garigal National Park making up a third of the bushland.^[8] Despite the significant urban impact there are some twenty six vegetation communities to be found within the catchment, some of which are not found in either Garigal nor its neighbouring Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, in particular, Blackbutt -Turpentine Forest and Angophora - White Mahogany Forest, both of which are components of the Duffys Forest endangered ecological community.^[8] (See Duffys Forest Ecological community.^[9]) Most of the remnant ecological communities within the catchment have been defined as endangered ecological communities (EECs), e.g., Swamp Mahogany Forest is a component of Swamp Sclerophyll Forest, Coastal Freshwater Wetland a component of Freshwater Wetlands on Coastal Floodplains

both declared as EECs, see the List of endangered ecological communities in NSW and Native Vegetation (2016).^[10] Narrabeen Lagoon Trail is an {{convert|8.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} path around the lagoon.^[11]

Sport and recreation

The Sydney Institute of Sport is based in Narrabeen and has recently become the headquarters of the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles rugby league club. North Narrabeen beach is commonly used for surfing competitions.

Education

Notable people

See also

References

1. ^{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC12902|name=Narrabeen|accessdate=7 January 2018|quick=on}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17994295 |title=You'll Be Surprised. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=11 September 1946 |accessdate=6 June 2013 |page=2 Supplement: Playtime Children's Newspaper |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
3. ^The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollen, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia {{ISBN|0-207-14495-8}}
4. ^¹{{Cite web | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | publisher = Premier Postal Auctions | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=NSW&country= | accessdate = 12 June 2012}}
5. ^{{cite news | author = Sabra Lane | title = Speared man unearthed after 4,000 years | url = http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/12/21/2125690.htm | publisher = ABC News | date = 2007-12-21 | accessdate = 2007-12-31 }}
6. ^Surfin' U.S.A. lyrics
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/~fun_fun_fun/1992.html |title=Beach Boys Live Concert, North Narrabeen Reserve, Sydney, Australia, 28 November 1992|accessdate=2012-03-13}}
8. ^¹²Harris, C, Marlow, J, Harris, A (2010) Narrabeen Lagoon Catchment - Past, Present and Future. In 'The Natural History of Sydney.' pp. 248-262. (Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales) ({{doi|10.7882/FS.2010.021}})
9. ^NSW Scientific Committee. [https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/determinations/duffysforest36a.htm Duffys Forest Ecological Community in the Sydney Basin Bioregion - Determination to make a minor amendment to Part 3 of Schedule 1 of the Threatened Species Conservation Act.] NSW Office of Environment and Heritage
10. ^NSW Office of Environment & Heritage. (2016) The Native Vegetation of the Sydney Metropolitan Area Volume 2: Vegetation Community Profiles Version 3.0.
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.northernbeaches.nsw.gov.au/things-to-do/recreation-area/narrabeen-lagoon-trail-heritage-walk|title=Narrabeen Lagoon Trail Project|work=nsw.gov.au|access-date=24 March 2019}}