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词条 Viola labradorica
释义

  1. Uses

     Culinary 

  2. Similar species

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Speciesbox
|image = Alpine Violet Viola labradorica Flower Closeup 1456px.jpg
|genus = Viola (plant)
|species = labradorica
|authority = Schrank[1]
|synonyms = *V. conspersa Rchb.
|synonyms_ref = [1]
}}

Viola labradorica, commonly known as alpine violet,[2] American dog violet,[3] dog violet,[4] and Labrador violet,[3][5][6] is a perennial native to eastern Canada, Greenland, and the United States. The plant sold as Viola labradorica by nurseries is Viola riviniana.{{citation needed | date=March 2014}}

Uses

Culinary

Viola labradorica has edible leaves and flowers. The leaves are sometimes characterized as "wooly" and thus not as desirable for eating.[7]

Similar species

A purple-leaved form of the European dog-violet (Viola riviniana 'Purpurea Group'), is often sold by nurseries as Viola labradorica. The true Viola labradorica is almost never sold.[8]

Viola riviana is grown as a flowering groundcover in gardens and as a house plant. It can become naturalized, or even an invasive species, when planted near adjacent native plant habitats and natural-wildland ecosystems.

See also

  • List of Viola species

References

1. ^Viola labradorica was originally described and published in Denkschriften der Bayer. Botanischen Gesellschaft in Regensburg 2: 12. 1818
{{Tropicos|33800415|Name - Viola labradorica Schrank |access-date=August 21, 2011}}
2. ^{{ITIS |id=22093 |taxon=Viola labradorica}}
3. ^{{Go Botany |genus=Viola |species=labradorica |common=American dog violet, Labrador violet}}
4. ^{{Illinois Wildflowers|woodland/plants/dog_violet|Dog Violet (Viola conspersa)}}
5. ^{{GRIN}}
6. ^{{EOL|584348|Common names for American dog violet (Viola labradorica) |access-date=22 March 2014 }}
7. ^Jacke, Toensmeier, Edible Forest Gardens Volume One
8. ^Viola labradorica 'purpurea' = V. riviniana? (what's the story). Violet Forum. GardenWeb Forums.
{{Commons}}{{Wikispecies}}

External links

  • {{Minnesota Wildflowers|flower/dog-violet |link=1}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2709510}}{{Violaceae-stub}}

15 : Viola (plant)|Plants described in 1818|Alpine flora|Arctic flora|Flora of Greenland|Flora of Eastern Canada|Flora of the Northwest Territories|Flora of Manitoba|Flora of Saskatchewan|Flora of the Northeastern United States|Flora of the Southeastern United States|Flora of the North-Central United States|Edible plants|Garden plants of North America|Groundcovers

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