| 词条 | Virola calophylla |
| 释义 |
|genus = Virola |species = calophylla |authority = (Spruce) Warb.[1] |synonyms =
}} Virola calophylla is a species of tree in the family Myristicaceae. It is native to Central America and South America, namely Panama, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia (Department of Amazonas, Department of Vaupés), Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Sucumbios) and Peru (Amazonas Region, Loreto Region, Madre de Dios Region, Puno Region, Ucayali Region).[1]The tree grows {{convert|5|to|25|m|ft}} tall and it is found in low altitude evergreen forests.[2] The fruit is ellipsoid to ovoid and subglobular, {{convert|19|to|32|mm|in}} long and {{convert|12|to|20|mm|in}} in diameter in groups of 1 to 32.[2] Virola calophylla contains dimethyltryptamine and other tryptamines,[3] and in the Orinoco River region, the Witoto and Bora use it as a snuff. See also
References1. ^1 {{GRIN | accessdate=2008-04-29}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7934853}}{{Myristicaceae-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url = http://www.plantes-botanique.be/e1-Myristicaceae-Virola-calophylla |archive-url = https://archive.is/20070519184701/http://www.plantes-botanique.be/e1-Myristicaceae-Virola-calophylla |dead-url = yes |archive-date = 2007-05-19 |title = Plantes et botanique :: Virola calophylla |publisher = www.plantes-botanique.be |accessdate = 2008-04-30 |last = |first = }} 3. ^{{cite journal | pmid = 5806312 | year = 1969 | last1 = Agurell | first1 = S | last2 = Holmstedt | first2 = B | last3 = Lindgren | first3 = JE | last4 = Schultes | first4 = RE | title = Alkaloids in certain species of Virola and other South American plants of ethnopharmacologic interest | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 903–16 | journal = Acta Chemica Scandinavica | doi=10.3891/acta.chem.scand.23-0903}} 10 : Virola|Medicinal plants|Trees of Bolivia|Trees of Brazil|Trees of Colombia|Trees of Guyana|Trees of Panama|Trees of Suriname|Trees of Peru|Trees of Ecuador |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。