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词条 Viron P. Vaky
释义

  1. Life

      Career    Vaky and the overthrow of Salvador Allende  

  2. Family

  3. Positions

  4. References

{{Infobox US Ambassador
| name= Viron Peter Vaky
| image=
| order=
| ambassador_from= United States
| country= Costa Rica
| term_start= October 17, 1972
| term_end= February 9, 1974
| predecessor= Walter Christian Ploeser
| successor= William Garton Bowdler
| president= Richard Nixon
| ambassador_from1= United States
| country1= Colombia
| term_start1= April 5, 1974
| term_end1= June 23, 1976
| predecessor1= Leonard J. Saccio
| successor1= Phillip Victor Sanchez
| president1= Richard Nixon
| ambassador_from2= United States
| country2= Venezuela
| term_start2= July 26, 1976
| term_end2= June 24, 1978
| predecessor2= Harry Walter Shlaudeman
| successor2= William H. Luers
| president2= Gerald Ford
|office3 = Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs
|president3 = Jimmy Carter
|term_start3 = July 21, 1978
|term_end3 = November 30, 1979
|predecessor3 = Terence Todman
|successor3 = William G. Bowdler
| birth_date= September 13, 1925
| birth_place= Corpus Christi, Texas
| death_date= November 22, 2012
| death_place= Mitchellville, Maryland
| spouse=
| party=
| profession=
| footnotes=
}}Viron Peter Vaky (September 13, 1925 – November 22, 2012[1]) was an American diplomat who was United States Ambassador to Costa Rica (1972–74), Colombia (1974–76), and Venezuela (1976).[2] He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations.[3]

Life

Career

Viron P. Vaky was born in Corpus Christi, Texas on Sept. 13th, 1925, as a son of Greek immigrants. During the Second World War, he was part of the Army Signal Corps, while graduating from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service in 1947. One year later, he obtained an MA in international relations from the University of Chicago. In 1949, Vaky joined the Foreign Service and went on to serve as career diplomat until 1980, when he retired from the State Department. Following this, he taught at the Georgetown School of Foreign Service, ultimately becoming an associate dean.[4]

Vaky and the overthrow of Salvador Allende

Documents declassified and made available in 2013 show that in September 1970, when Vaky was the top deputy to Henry Kissinger, Vaky took a stand against Kissinger's plan to overthrow Salvador Allende who was the democratically elected president of Chile. According to the account published on the National Security Archive, Vaky wrote a memo to Kissinger arguing that coup plotting would lead to "widespread violence and even insurrection." He also argued that such a policy was immoral: "What we propose is patently a violation of our own principles and policy tenets .… If these principles have any meaning, we normally depart from them only to meet the gravest threat to us, e.g. to our survival. Is Allende a mortal threat to the U.S.? It is hard to argue this."[5][6]

Family

He had three sons Peter, Paul, and Matthew.

Peter Vaky was a Managing partner in a Private Equity firm in Atlanta, Georgia, VVS Capital.

Peter had three children with Debra Thompson. Benjamin Vaky is a Business Development Manager and married Stephanie Solley in the Summer of 2011. Christopher Vaky is a Private Banking Trader. Katherine Vaky is pursuing her Juris Doctor.

Paul Vaky is Regional Director for Central and Eastern Europe for the Office of Overseas Prosecutorial Development Assistance and Training (OPDAT), which is part of the United States Department of Justice.[7]

Matthew Vaky is an accomplished actor/teacher. He graduated from Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh with both a BFA and an MFA in Theatre and is currently a Spanish and Theatre Teacher in Washington D.C.

Positions

  • US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (1978–79)
  • US Ambassador to Venezuela (1976)
  • US Ambassador to Colombia (1974–76)
  • US Ambassador to Costa Rica (1972–74)
  • US National Security Council (1969–70)
  • American Academy of Diplomacy
  • Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  • Council on Foreign Relations
  • Inter-American Dialogue

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Schudel|first1=Matt|title=Viron P. Vaky, ambassador who helped shape Latin American policy, dies at 87|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/viron-p-vaky-ambassador-who-helped-shape-latin-american-policy-dies-at-87/2012/12/08/fd2e8c10-40a9-11e2-a2d9-822f58ac9fd5_story.html|accessdate=4 December 2014|publisher=The Washington Post|date=8 December 2012}}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Pear|first=Robert|title=AFTER THE SUMMIT; Soviet Sway in Cuba and Nicaragua Called Slight|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0712F93A5F0C768CDDAB0994D1484D81|accessdate=5 December 2010|newspaper=New York Times|date=5 December 1989}}
3. ^http://www.cfr.org/about/membership/roster.html?letter=V
4. ^https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/viron-p-vaky-ambassador-who-helped-shape-latin-american-policy-dies-at-87/2012/12/08/fd2e8c10-40a9-11e2-a2d9-822f58ac9fd5_story.html Last retrieved on January 8th, 2017
5. ^http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB437/
6. ^http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB437/docs/Doc%202%20-%20Vaky%20to%20Kissinger%20Sep%2014%201970%20-%20Chile--40%20Committee%20Meeting%20Monday%20-%20Sep%2014.pdf
7. ^https://www.justice.gov/criminal-opdat/contact-opdat Last retrieved on January 8th, 2017
{{s-start}}{{s-dip}}{{succession box|title=United States Ambassador to Costa Rica|before=Walter C. Ploeser|after=Terence A. Todman|years=October 17, 1972 – February 9, 1974}}{{succession box|title=United States Ambassador to Colombia|before=Leonard J. Saccio|after=Phillip V. Sanchez|years=April 5, 1974 – June 23, 1976}}{{succession box|title=United States Ambassador to Venezuela|before=Harry W. Shlaudeman|after=William H. Luers|years=July 26, 1976 – June 24, 1978}}{{s-gov}}{{succession box|
 before=Terence Todman| title=Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs| after=William G. Bowdler| years=July 21, 1978 – November 30, 1979

}}{{s-end}}{{US Ambassadors to Colombia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaky, Viron P.}}

10 : 2012 deaths|1925 births|Ambassadors of the United States to Colombia|Ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela|Ambassadors of the United States to Costa Rica|People from Corpus Christi, Texas|Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni|Georgetown University alumni|Georgetown University faculty|United States Assistant Secretaries of State

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