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词条 Virtuoso Violin
释义

  1. Mechanics

  2. Compatibility

  3. Reception

  4. See also

  5. External links

  6. References

Virtuoso Violin is a violin-playing machine, invented by Fred Paroutaud for QRS Music Technologies, the same company that produced the first MIDI-compatible player piano. It was first unveiled February 13, 1998.[1]

Mechanics

The Virtuoso uses an electromagnet instead of fingering the strings. The electromagnet's position changes the behavior of the vibrating string to attain the desired pitch.[2]

Compatibility

The Virtuoso is designed to play a real violin, although its setup requires the strings to be restrung and the bridge to be removed and replaced with a mechanical bridge which controls the string oscillation and bow movement.[2]

The Virtuoso Violin is capable of playing standard MIDI files.[2]

Reception

The Virtuoso Violin was debuted at the Frankfurt Music Trade Show, and guests were both excited about the new invention and confused as to how it worked.[3] The novelty of the digital-to-analog player violin has been a huge hit, and the Virtuoso Violin has been used as a replacement to the concertmaster soloist at concerts mainly for show reasons.[4]

The price of the violin was originally estimated at under $10,000 just before its release.[1] In 2003, its price was $12,500[5] and has risen since to nearly $22,000.[6]

The sound projected by the Virtuoso Violin lacks the same quality found in a human violinist's playing, largely due to the inability for the device to spontaneously play emotionally.[7]

See also

  • Mills Novelty Company Violano-Virtuoso, the first commercial violin-playing machine, circa 1911.

External links

  • Archive of the original Entertainment Wire press release at QRSMusic.com
  • Listen to the Virtuoso Violin

References

1. ^{{Cite news|title=Player Violin Introduced|publisher=Entertainment Wire|date=February 13, 1998}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qrsmusic.com/gulbransen/compare.asp|publisher=QRSMusic.com|title=How the Virtuoso Violin compares to a real violin|accessdate=September 21, 2009}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.playerviolin.com/photos.htm|title=The Virtuoso Violin photo gallery|publisher=PlayerViolin.com|accessdate=September 21, 2009}}
4. ^{{Cite journal|journal = The Wall Street Journal|title=String section: After you tune up the cellos, boot up the violins|author=King, R.T.|author-link=Ralph T. King, Jr.|date=March 9, 1998|page=B1}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|journal=Robb Report|title=Virtuoso performance|pages=30–1|date=December 2003|author=Ausdall, G.v.|author-link=Gay van Ausdall}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.qrsmusic.com/gulbransen/other.asp?pid=3368|title=Gulbransen Bottle Organ and Virtuoso Violin|publisher = QRSMusic.com|accessdate=September 21, 2009}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.violinist.com/discussion/response.cfm?ID=9655&show=all|author=Clapton, B.|author-link=Ben Clapton|author2=Schallock, M. |authorlink2=Michael Schallock |date=August 24, 2006|accessdate=September 21, 2009|title=Virtuoso Violin|work=Life in general|publisher=Violinist.com}}

2 : Electronic musical instruments|Violins

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