| 词条 | Visa policy of Macau | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = | image1 = Macau Arrival Card.png | alt1 = Macau Arrival Card front | caption1 = | image2 = Macau Arrival Card back.png | alt2 = Macau Arrival Card back | caption2 = Macau Arrival Card, replaced passport stamps in 2013 }} The Government of the Macau Special Administrative Region allows citizens of specific countries/territories to travel to Macau for tourism or business purposes for periods ranging from 180 days to 14 days without having to obtain a visa.[1] For other entry purposes, such as establishing residence on a long term basis, a different policy applies. The Serviço de Migração (Immigration Department), under the Public Security Police Force, is the government agency responsible for immigration matters, whilst the Public Security Police Force itself is responsible for enforcing immigration laws in Macau.[2] All visitors must hold a passport valid for 1 month.[1] Unrestricted stayUnder Macanese laws, holders of the following documents are residents of Macau and are allowed to return to Macau:[3][4][5]
Short stays in MacauVisa exemptionsHolders of passports issued by following countries and Hong Kong permanent residents can enter Macau as a visitor without a visa (for a maximum period as stated below):[6][1] 1 year (1)6 months (1)90 days (56)
30 days (22)
Holders of a travel document issued by Portugal to non-citizens who are unable to obtain national passports are also exempt from possessing a visa to enter Macau for a maximum of 30 days.[6] 14 days (1)Unlimited accessNot in forceMacau plans to introduce a visa-free regime with {{flag|Kazakhstan}}.[7] Entry procedures for Chinese nationals not residing in MacauSpecial regulations are in force for persons of Chinese nationality who are not residents of Macau.
Mainland ChinaMainland Chinese visitors to Macau are required to hold a Two-way Permit. The duration of stay is the one indicated on the exit endorsement, but if the duration indicated is longer than 90 days, the person must report to PSPF for a "special authorization of stay" within the first 90 days of entry.[6] For those who are travelling to a third country or region, they can alternatively use their Chinese passports, Chinese Travel Documents or Travel Permits to and from Taiwan for Mainland Residents for a maximum stay of 7 days.[6] Non-permanent residents of Hong Kong with residency in mainland China are required to travel with the Two-way Permit along with the valid entry endorsement when travelling directly between Hong Kong and Macau.[6] Hong KongPermanent residents of Hong Kong holding valid Hong Kong Permanent Identity Cards or Hong Kong Re-entry Permits are granted a stay of 1 year upon entry. However, holders of Hong Kong SAR passports are only granted a stay of 7 days provided they are travelling to a third country or region.[6] Non-permanent residents of Hong Kong who are of Chinese nationality and without mainland residency (i.e., those who traveled to Hong Kong with a One-way Permit for permanent settlement) are required to use their Hong Kong Document of Identity for Visa Purposes when entering Macau. They can stay for a maximum of 30 days.[6] Entry procedures for visa nationalsThose holding travel documents that are not listed above will be required to obtain a visa for entry to Macau, either prior to arrival or on arrival. Visa on arrival is valid for 30 days and can be used multiple times during its validity without the need of obtaining a new one. The application fee is MOP 100 per individual, MOP 200 per family passport, and MOP 50 per child under age 12 and per member of a tourist group of more than 10 people.[6][1] Alternatively, they can apply for an "Authorization to Enter and Stay" through a representative in Macau.[9] Nationals of the following countries must obtain a visa in advance through the Chinese diplomatic mission (unless they hold a Hong Kong identity card).[1][10] They can apply for an "Authorization to Enter and Stay" through a representative only when there are no Chinese diplomatic missions in their country or region of residence.[9]
Entry refusalUnder Macanese law, visitors will be denied entry if:[6]
In addition, visitors may be denied entry if:
Extending short stays in MacauVisitors who have entered with short stay status can extend their "Authorization to Stay", should their travel plans change, by no more than 90 days. This can be done by applying at the local Serviço de Migração office.[11] TransitNationals who would normally require visas may enter Macau without a visa for 48 hours if they arrive and depart from Macau International Airport.[1][6] Long staysSpecial Authorization to Stay for Non-resident StudentsNon-resident students in possession of a valid travel document have to go to the Foreigners Subdivision of the Serviço de Migração office located in Taipa, to apply for a "Special Authorization to Stay" ({{zh|t=外地學生之逗留的特別許可}}, {{lang-pt|Autorização Especial de Permanência para Estudantes do Exterior}}). The Special Authorization to Stay for Non-resident Students is usually valid until 31 December if the study program ends on a date beyond the year, or valid until the last day of the program if the study program ends within the same year.[12] For those who are enrolled in a study program which ends on a date beyond the year, can renew their Special Authorization to Stay for Non-resident Students before the expiry (expiries usually 31 December), only if the Non-resident student continues to be enrolled in the study program at the same higher institute in Macau.[13] ResidenceThose wanting to take up residence in Macau for purposes of investment can do so via the Macau Trade and Investment Office in Macau, and then visit the local Serviço de Migração office.[14] Those wanting to take up residence for other reasons, such as employment, are required to make their application at their local Serviço de Migração office. The procedure varies depending on nationality and residency status. Chinese and Portuguese nationals should make their application via the Comissariado de Residentes at the local Serviço de Migração office, whilst foreign nationals should apply via the Comissariado de Estrangeiros at the local Serviço de Migração office. Visitor statisticsMost visitors arriving to Macao were holding travel documents issued by the following countries:[15]
See also{{Portal|China|Macau|International relations}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Timatic Visa Policy|country=MO|accessdate=1 April 2017}} 2. ^Serviço de Migração 3. ^Documents to be Used by Macao Residents for Entry to and Departure from Macao 4. ^澳門特別行政區居留制度淺析 5. ^Visit Permit for Residents of Macao SAR to Hong Kong SAR 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Entry and Exit of Non-residents 7. ^Kazakhstan and Macau to introduce visa-free regime 8. ^[https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=&page=visa&NA=CN&AR=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&DE=MO&user=GF&subuser=GFB2C] 9. ^1 Authorization to Enter and Stay 10. ^Application for Macao Visa through Chinese Embassy or Consulate 11. ^Extension of "Authorization to Stay" 12. ^"Special Authorization to Stay" for Non-resident Students 13. ^Renewal of "Special Authorization to Stay" for Non-resident Students 14. ^Applying for Residence in Macao S.A.R. 15. ^[https://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic.aspx?lang=en-US&NodeGuid=7b23463a-d253-4750-bd12-958030df5ccb Tourism Statistics] External links{{Wikivoyage|Macau}}
3 : Visa policy by country|Foreign relations of Macau|Tourism in Macau |
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