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词条 NASCAR Racing Experience 300
释义

  1. History

     Incidents  Participation by Cup Series drivers  Television 

  2. Past winners

     Daytona Beach Road Course  Daytona International Speedway  Multiple winners (drivers)  Multiple winners (teams)  Manufacturer wins 

  3. See also

  4. References

{{short description|Annual NASCAR race held in the spring at Daytona}}{{Infobox motor race
| Race title = NASCAR Racing Experience 300
| Logo =
| Track map =
| Series long = NASCAR Xfinity Series
| Series short = Xfinity Series
| Venue = Daytona International Speedway
| Location = Daytona Beach, Florida, United States
| Sponsor = NASCAR Racing Experience[1]
| First race = 1959
| First series race = 1982
| Last race =
| Distance = {{convert|300|mi|km}}
| Laps = 120 (Stage 1: 30 Stage 2: 30 Stage 3: 60)
| Previous names = Modified Sportsman Race (1959–1965)
Permatex 300 (1966–1977)
Sportsman 300 (1978–1981)
Goody's 300 (1982–1995)
Goody's Headache Powder 300 (1996)
Gargoyles 300 (1997)
NAPA Auto Parts 300 (1998–2001)
EAS/GNC Live Well 300 (2002)
Koolerz 300 (2003)
Hershey's Kisses 300 (2004)
Hershey's Take 5 300 (2005)
Hershey's Kissables 300 (2006)
Orbitz 300 (2007)
Camping World 300 (2008–2009)
DRIVE4COPD 300 (2010–2014)
Alert Today Florida 300 (2015)
PowerShares QQQ 300 (2016–2018)
| Most wins driver = Dale Earnhardt and Tony Stewart (7)
| Most wins team = Dale Earnhardt, Inc. (8)
| Most wins manufacturer = Chevrolet (32)
| Surface = Asphalt
| Length mi = 2.5
| Turns = 4
}}

The NASCAR Racing Experience 300 is the first race of the NASCAR Xfinity Series season, {{convert|300|mi|km|adj=mid|-long|0}} annual race held at Daytona International Speedway. It is held the day before the Daytona 500, and is considered the most prestigious event of the Xfinity Series. Until 2002, it was the only event of the Xfinity Series to be annually held at Daytona International Speedway. Michael Annett won the most recent race, in 2019.

History

The race originates from races held at the Daytona Beach Road Course during the 1948 NASCAR Modified series season, the first sanctioned races held by the organization. Between 1950 and 1958, the race was held as part of the Modified/Sportsman Series, at the Daytona Beach Road Course. It was held the Friday or Saturday before the track's Grand National Series race.

In 1956–1959, a race in the short-lived NASCAR Convertible Division was also held.

The race moved to the new 2.5-mile Daytona International Speedway for 1959. It was scheduled the day before the Daytona 500, and ran a distance of either 200 or 250 miles. In 1966, the race became known as the Permatex 300, making it only the second race on the NASCAR schedule to be named for a corporate sponsor (the Motor Trend 500 at Riverside being the first). In 1968 the Permatex 300 was shifted from the Modifieds division to the newly organized NASCAR Late Model Sportsman Division. In 1982, the Late Model Sportsman Division was reorganized into the modern day NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the race was sponsored by Goody's for several years.

Incidents

In the 1970s and early 1980s, the race was often ridiculed and exploited by local media for its frequent crashes and massive pileups. Several major accidents and fires over the years were blamed on the low level of experience by several of the drivers, and the older equipment used. The level of prestige held by the event, along with the relatively large purses, attracted numerous independent and one-off entries, contributing to the inexperience of drivers in the field.

Under current NASCAR rules, drivers must be cleared to race at Daytona and Talladega (added to the second tier series in 1992), requiring enough experience at intermediate tracks to be cleared by NASCAR to participate at Daytona. Drivers who intend to run the 300 will often enter other lower-tier shorter support races, whether it was the former Dash Series race (which ended after 2004 -- it used less powerful cars) or in recent years, the ARCA race the week prior to gain NASCAR clearance, especially if a driver has turned 18 after the preceding October Talladega Camping World Truck Series race the previous October. (Drivers must be 18 to participate in any NASCAR national series race on a track 1.366 miles or longer.)

Inclement weather also plagued many early runnings.

The 1960 race is notable for having the largest pileup in NASCAR history. On the first lap, 37 cars crashed in turn four (out of a starting field of 68).

In 1981 and 2004, the race started on Saturday, but was halted by rain, and finished Monday, the day after the Daytona 500. The 1969 race was red flagged three times for rain and also saw the fatal crash involving Don McTavish, which his whole front of the car ripped off.

The 1979 running was shortened by rain and won by Darrell Waltrip. A brutal crash erupted off Turn Two where fire exploded from the Preacher Cox Mercury of Joe Frasson; driver Don Williams was gravely injured in the crash and would die ten years later from the incident.

The 2013 race featured two large accidents. With five laps remaining, Michael Annett and Austin Dillon collided and a multi-car crash erupted in the first turn. The race was halted as a red flag was given to clean up the debris. Annett was hospitalized overnight after sustaining bruises on his chest, but was released the following day in time for the Daytona 500, but was ruled out for the following race at Phoenix because of a sternum injury. Following the red flag the race had two laps remaining. Regan Smith and Brad Keselowski moved into the lead on the final lap, but off the fourth turn, Keselowski turned Smith into the wall head on, causing the field to pile in. Kyle Larson had the most significant impact, as his No.32 Chevrolet flew into the tri-oval catch fence, causing its nose to snag a crossover gate, which tore open. The force of the collision dug the engine in, ripping it out of the car. The car's entire front half disintegrated and one front wheel lodged onto the engine and another flew approximately ten rows into the grandstand, injuring 30 spectators (two in critical condition). A total of twelve cars were involved in the crash, but all were unharmed.[2] The two spectators that were seriously injured by the debris from Larson's crash were treated at the nearby Halifax Medical Center and were later released.

In 2015, two cautions in the final forty laps were caused by separate collisions that included eleven cars. In the first collision, Regan Smith's car flipped over once in the tri-oval, while in the second collision, Kyle Busch collided into a concrete wall head on, suffering a fracture in his leg and foot. As a result of his injuries, Busch was forced to miss the first 11 races of the Sprint Cup Series season.

The 2018 race produced the closest finish in any of NASCAR's top three series, when Tyler Reddick edged Elliott Sadler by 0.0004 seconds, making it the closest finish in NASCAR history. Since NASCAR scoring and timing does not measure beyond thousands of a second, the margin of victory was officially listed as 0.000 seconds (with video review which declared Reddick the winner by less than three inches). Analysis after the race by NASCAR timing and scoring officials placed Reddick's margin of victory at 0.0004 seconds.[3]

Participation by Cup Series drivers

Since its inception, due to its prestige and prominent position on the Speedweeks calendar, the race has long attracted Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series regulars. Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series regulars have dominated the race since 1981, winning all but nine runnings. Notable Cup regulars who have won the race multiple times include Dale Earnhardt (7 wins), Tony Stewart (7), Darrell Waltrip (5), and Dale Earnhardt Jr. (3).

On four occasions, the driver of the race has gone on to win the Daytona 500, which is typically run on the following day: Bobby Allison (1988), Darrell Waltrip (1989), Dale Earnhardt Jr. (2004), Kevin Harvick (2007).

Television

In the early-1990s, ESPN began airing the race same-day tape delay. From 1997 to 2000, the race was shown live on CBS, which also held broadcast rights to the Daytona 500 at the time. From 2001 to 2006, the live television rights to the race were held by Fox (odd years) and NBC/TNT (even years). The race was shown on ESPN or ESPN2 and was the only event of Speedweeks not shown on the Fox family of networks between 2007 and 2014. Fox Sports 1 started broadcasting the race in 2015 under the current NASCAR television contract.

{{clear}}
YearNetworkLap-by-lapColor commentator(s)
1990PrimeBob VarshaJohnny Hayes
1991
1992ESPNBob JenkinsBenny Parsons
1993
1994
1995Benny Parsons and Kyle Petty
1996
1997CBSKen SquierNed Jarrett and Darrell Waltrip
1998Mike JoyNed Jarrett and Buddy Baker
1999
2000
2001FoxDarrell Waltrip and Larry McReynolds
2002 TNT Allen Bestwick Benny Parsons and Wally Dallenbach
2003FoxMike JoyDarrell Waltrip and Larry McReynolds
2004 NBC/TNT Allen Bestwick Benny Parsons and Dale Jarrett then Wally Dallenbach*
2005FoxMike JoyDarrell Waltrip and Larry McReynolds
2006 TNT Bill Weber Wally Dallenbach and Benny Parsons
2007ESPNJerry PunchRusty Wallace and Andy Petree
2008
2009
2010Marty ReidDale Jarrett and Andy Petree
2011
2012Allen Bestwick
2013
2014
2015FS1Adam AlexanderMichael Waltrip and Kevin Harvick
2016
2017
2018Michael Waltrip and Brad Keselowski
2019Michael Waltrip and Joey Logano
  • Jarrett was the guest commentator for the race since Dallenbach was running in the race. Before the rain hit, Wally was caught up in the big one early and dropped out. Since the race didn't get restarted until Monday, Dallenbach took back over since Jarrett left to race the Daytona 500 and head off to Rockingham.

Past winners

Daytona Beach Road Course

YearDate{{Tooltip|No.|Car numberDriverTeamManufacturerRace DistanceRace TimeAverage Speed
(mph)
Laps Miles (km)
1948 February 1522 Red Byron Ray Parks Ford68149.6 (240.757)1:58:2975.757
August 81 Fonty Flock Ford68149.6 (240.757)2:01:2573.92
1949 January 168 Marshall Teague Ford47202.1 (325.248)2:16:0888.23
1950 February 4 Gober Sosebee Ford
1951 February 1050 Gober Sosebee Ford39159.9 (257.334)1:56:3782.27
1952 February 991 Tim Flock Ford1:08:3987.39
1953 February 1430 Cotton Owens Plymouth2498.4 (158.359)1:05:3391.54
1954 February 2030 Cotton Owens Plymouth30123 (197.949)93.87
1955 February 2649JR Banjo Matthews Melvin Joseph Ford19*77.9 (125.367)98.04
1956 February 2447A Tim Flock Joe Wolf Chevrolet31127.1 (204.547)1:25:1789.41
1957 February 1530 Speedy Thompson Lester Hunter Plymouth31127.1 (204.547)1:15:4199.097
1958 February 21M4 Banjo Matthews Ford31127.1 (204.547)1:17:0197.381
  • 1955: Shortened from 125 kilometers (77.9 miles) due to a large crash and fire on the 17th lap which injured 3 drivers and 3 spectators.

Daytona International Speedway

YearDate{{Tooltip|No.|Car numberDriverTeamManufacturerRace DistanceRace TimeAverage Speed
(mph)
Laps Miles (km)
1959 February 2149 Banjo Matthews Ford80200 (321.868)1:29:07134.65
1960 February 1381 Bubba Farr Roy Cook Ford100250 (402.336)2:08:38116.610
1961 February 2550 Jimmy Thompson Ford100250 (402.336)1:45:50141.732
1962 February 179 Lee Roy Yarbrough Ford100250 (402.336)1:42:14146.723
1963 February 2370 Lee Roy Yarbrough Studebaker100250 (402.336)1:42:02147.01
1964 February 2255 Tiny Lund Ford80*200 (321.868)1:54:49104.506
1965 February 1350 Marvin Panch Marion Cox Ford100250 (402.336)1:55:48129.533
1966 February 2787 Curtis Turner Andy Hotten Ford120300 (482.803)2:04:33144.52
1967 February 2504 Jim Paschal Plymouth120300 (482.803)2:01:28148.188
1968 February 243 Bunkie Blackburn Ray Fox Dodge120300 (482.803)2:08:11140.423
1969* February 2229 Lee Roy Yarbrough Bondy Long Ford120300 (482.803)2:49:13105.365
1970 February 2129 Tiny Lund Bondy Long Ford120300 (482.803)2:15:01133.316
1971 February 1397 Red Farmer Ford120300 (482.803)2:27:43140.936
1972 February 1990 Bill Dennis Junie Donlavey Mercury120300 (482.803)2:12:43135.627
1973 February 1790 Bill Dennis Junie Donlavey Mercury120300 (482.803)2:14:10134.161
1974 February 1690 Bill Dennis Junie Donlavey Mercury108*270 (434.522)1:55:20140.462
1975 February 1511 Jack Ingram Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:10:20138.107
1976 February 1404 Joe Millikan Petty Enterprises Dodge120300 (482.803)2:03:26145.828
1977 February 1921 Donnie Allison Chevrolet120300 (482.803)1:56:36154.396
1978 February 1888 Darrell Waltrip DiGard Racing Chevrolet120300 (482.803)1:50:39162.675
1979 February 1788 Darrell Waltrip DiGard Racing Chevrolet69*172 (276.807)1:50:2293.778
1980 February 1694 Jack Ingram Junie Donlavey Ford120300 (482.803)2:19:44128.817
1981 February 14/16*21 David Pearson Joel Halpern Pontiac120300 (482.803)2:19:05129.419
1982 February 1315 Dale Earnhardt Robert Gee Pontiac120300 (482.803)1:56:29154.529
1983 February 1917 Darrell Waltrip DarWal, Inc. Pontiac120300 (482.803)2:01:55147.642
1984 February 1817 Darrell Waltrip DarWal, Inc. Pontiac120300 (482.803)1:54:56156.613
1985 February 165 Geoffrey Bodine Hendrick Motorsports Pontiac120300 (482.803)1:54:33157.137
1986 February 158 Dale Earnhardt Dale Earnhardt, Inc. Pontiac120300 (482.803)2:00:52148.924
1987 February 1415 Geoffrey Bodine Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet120300 (482.803)1:56:03155.106
1988 February 1312 Bobby Allison Bobby Allison Buick120300 (482.803)2:15:09132.825
1989 February 1817 Darrell Waltrip DarWal, Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:17:11131.211
1990 February 173 Dale Earnhardt Dale Earnhardt, Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:00:31149.357
1991 February 163 Dale Earnhardt Dale Earnhardt, Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:04:50144.192
1992 February 153 Dale Earnhardt Dale Earnhardt, Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:15:55132.434
1993 February 133 Dale Earnhardt Dale Earnhardt, Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:02:55146.440
1994 February 193 Dale Earnhardt Dale Earnhardt, Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:04:53144.135
1995 February 1823 Chad Little ppc Racing Ford120300 (482.803)1:59:25150.732
1996 February 1729 Steve Grissom Diamond Ridge Motorsports Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:07:52140.722
1997 February 1574 Randy LaJoie BACE Motorsports Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:00:15149.688
1998 February 1487 Joe Nemechek NEMCO Motorsports Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:11:11137.213
1999 February 131 Randy LaJoie Phoenix Racing Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:10:04138.391
2000 February 1917 Matt Kenseth Reiser Enterprises Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:07:54140.735
2001 February 177 Randy LaJoie Evans Motorsports Pontiac120300 (482.803)2:13:11135.152
2002 February 163 Dale Earnhardt Jr. Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:01:54147.662
2003 February 158 Dale Earnhardt Jr. Dale Earnhardt, Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:05:12143.770
2004 February 14/16*8 Dale Earnhardt Jr. Dale Earnhardt, Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:21:32127.179
2005 February 1933 Tony Stewart Kevin Harvick Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)1:59:59150.021
2006 February 1833 Tony Stewart Kevin Harvick Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:23:49125.159
2007 February 1721 Kevin Harvick Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet120300 (482.803)1:55:13156.227
2008 February 1620 Tony Stewart Joe Gibbs Racing Toyota120300 (482.803)1:56:46154.154
2009 February 1480 Tony Stewart Hendrick Motorsports Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:09:59138.479
2010 February 134 Tony Stewart Kevin Harvick Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:25:32123.683
2011 February 194 Tony Stewart* Kevin Harvick Inc. Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:08:52139.679
2012 February 2530 James Buescher Turner Motorsports Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:18:51129.636
2013 February 2333 Tony Stewart Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet120300 (482.803)2:08:37139.951
2014 February 227 Regan Smith JR Motorsports Chevrolet121*302.5 (486.826)2:02:28148.204
2015 February 2116 Ryan Reed* Roush Fenway Racing Ford120300 (482.803)2:00:59148.781
2016 February 2088 Chase Elliott JR Motorsports Chevrolet120300 (482.803)1:59:04151.176
2017 February 2516 Ryan Reed Roush Fenway Racing Ford124*310 (498.897)2:38:47117.141
2018 February 179 Tyler Reddick* JR Motorsports Chevrolet143*357.5 (575.34)3:00:06119.1
2019 February 161 Michael Annett JR Motorsports Chevrolet120300 (482.803)1:58:41151.664
  • 1964: Race shortened due to late start caused by three-hour rain delay.
  • 1969: Three red flags during the race due to rain. 1966 Sportsman Champion Don MacTavish was killed in one of the most violent crashes in NASCAR history.
  • 1974: Race scheduled for 108 laps (270 miles) due to energy crisis.
  • 1979: Race shortened due to rain. Driver Don Williams (racing driver) was injured during this race. He would spend the next 10 years in a semi comatose state, before finally succumbing to his injuries in 1989.
  • 1981 and 2004: Race started on Saturday but finished on Monday due to rain.
  • 2011: Tony Stewart wins his 4th straight February race edging Clint Bowyer by 0.007 seconds.
  • 2014 and 2017-18: Race extended due to a NASCAR Overtime finish. 2018 took five tries, the most since 2004.
  • 2015: Ryan Reed became the first NASCAR driver with Type 1 Diabetes to win a NASCAR-sanctioned race. The race was decided by a last-lap pass.
  • 2018: Tyler Reddick beat Elliott Sadler in the closest finish ever in NASCAR, with a margin of victory of 0.0004 seconds. It was also the Xfinity Series’ second longest race in history in most miles run. (The 1985 October Charlotte race was scheduled for 400 miles.)

Multiple winners (drivers)

# Wins Driver Years Won
7 Dale Earnhardt 1982, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
Tony Stewart 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013
5 Darrell Waltrip 1978, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1989
3 Banjo Matthews 1955, 1958, 1959
LeeRoy Yarbrough 1962, 1963, 1969
Bill Dennis 1972, 1973, 1974
Randy LaJoie 1997, 1999, 2001
Dale Earnhardt Jr. 2002, 2003, 2004
2 Gober Sosebee 1950, 1951
Cotton Owens 1953, 1954
Tim Flock 1952, 1956
Tiny Lund 1964, 1970
Jack Ingram 1975, 1980
Geoff Bodine 1985, 1987
Ryan Reed 2015, 2017

Multiple winners (teams)

# Wins Team Years Won
8 Dale Earnhardt, Inc. 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2003, 2004
4 Junie Donlavey 1972, 1973, 1974, 1980
Kevin Harvick Inc. 2005, 2006, 2010, 2011
JR Motorsports 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019
3 DarWal, Inc. 1983, 1984, 1989
Hendrick Motorsports 1985, 1987, 2009
Richard Childress Racing 2002, 2007, 2013
2 Bondy Long 1969, 1970
DiGard Racing 1978, 1979
Roush Fenway Racing 2015, 2017

Manufacturer wins

# Wins Make Years Won
32 Chevrolet 1956, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998,
1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019
21 Ford 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969,
1970, 1971, 1980, 1995, 2015, 2017
7 Pontiac 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 2001
4 Plymouth 1953, 1954, 1957, 1967
3 Mercury 1972, 1973, 1974
2 Dodge 1968, 1976
1 Studebaker 1963
Buick 1988
Toyota 2008

See also

  • Daytona 500
  • NextEra Energy Resources 250

References

1. ^{{cite web|last=Bonkowski|first=Jerry|url=https://nascar.nbcsports.com/2019/01/29/nascar-racing-experience-to-sponsor-2019-xfinity-opener-at-daytona/|title=NASCAR Racing Experience to sponsor 2019 Xfinity opener at Daytona|publisher=NBC Sports|date=January 29, 2019|accessdate=January 29, 2019}}
2. ^Associated Press, February 23, 2013
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2018/02/17/tyler-reddick-wins-five-overtimes-daytona/|title=Tyler Reddick wins in five overtimes at Daytona {{!}} NASCAR.com|date=2018-02-17|work=Official Site Of NASCAR|access-date=2018-02-21|language=en-US}}
  • Orlando Sentinel; microfilm; (1959–1981)
{{NASCAR next race
| Series = NASCAR Xfinity Series
| Race = NASCAR Racing Experience 300
| Previous_race = Ford EcoBoost 300
| Next_race = Rinnai 250
}}{{NASCAR Nationwide Series races|state=collapsed}}

5 : 1959 establishments in Florida|Xfinity Series races|NASCAR races at Daytona International Speedway|Recurring sporting events established in 1959|Annual sporting events in the United States

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