| 词条 | Vitaly Halberstadt |
| 释义 |
Born in Odessa, in the Kherson Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine), he emigrated to France after the Russian Civil War. Chess gamesIn 1925, Halberstadt shared 1st with Abraham Baratz in the 1st Paris City Chess Championship,[2] tied for 5-6th in the 2nd Paris-ch 1926 (Leon Schwartzmann won), tied for 5-6th at Hyères 1926 (Baratz won),[3] shared 1st with Peter Potemkine at Paris 1926, tied for 5-7th in the 3rd Paris-ch 1927 (Baratz won), tied for 10-11th in the 4th Paris-ch 1928 (Baratz won), tied for 1st-3rd with Marcel Duchamp and J.J. O'Hanlon at Hyères 1928, took 8th in the 6th Paris-ch 1930 (Josef Cukierman won), took 6th in the 7th Paris-ch 1931 (Eugene Znosko-Borovsky won), took 3rd in the 8th Paris-ch 1932 (Oscar Blum won), and took 9th at Paris 1938 (L'Echiquier, Baldur Hoenlinger won).[4] PublicationsIn 1932, he published with Marcel Duchamp "L'Opposition et les cases conjugées sont réconciliées", a chess manual dedicated to several special end-game problems, for which Duchamp designed the layout and cover.[5] In this book, DuChamp and Halberstadt addressed the complication of the so-called "heterodox opposition", which is a precisely organized endgame that involved two kings and a handful of pawns.[6] This concept has established a figure of immobilized reversibility between two subjective positions and two players.[6] Within a condition where only two kings remain,[7] the duo described the move in the following manner: The king 'may act in such a way as to suggest he has completely lost interest in winning the game. Then the other king, if he is a true sovereign, can give the appearance of being even less interested.' Until one of them provokes the other into a blunder.[8]Halberstadt was also the author of "Curiosités tactiques des finales" (1954). References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://heritageechecsfra.free.fr/halberstadt.htm|title=Halberstadt|website=heritageechecsfra.free.fr}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://heritageechecsfra.free.fr/paris.htm|title=CHAMP PARIS|website=heritageechecsfra.free.fr}} 3. ^http://www.bcmchess.co.uk/britbase/arch20a.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423151207/http://www.bcmchess.co.uk/britbase/arch20a.htm |date=2008-04-23 }} Britbase 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerpaige.me.uk/tables9.htm|title=Amsterdam (NED-ch10th) 1938|publisher=|access-date=2010-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215163515/http://www.rogerpaige.me.uk/tables9.htm|archive-date=2010-12-15|dead-url=yes|df=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.philamuseum.org/pma_archives/ead.php?c=MDP&p=hn|title=Philadelphia Museum of Art - Archives : Finding Aids|first=Philadelphia Museum of|last=Art|website=www.philamuseum.org}} 6. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Infinite Regress: Marcel Duchamp, 1910-1941|last=Joselit|first=David|publisher=MIT Press|year=2001|isbn=9780262600385|location=Cambridge|pages=174}} 7. ^{{Cite book|title=Picasso and the Chess Player: Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, and the Battle for the Soul of Modern Art|last=Witham|first=Larry|publisher=UPNE|year=2013|isbn=9781611682533|location=Hanover|pages=327}} 8. ^{{Cite book|title=Sculpture in the Age of Doubt|last=McEvilley|first=Thomas|publisher=Allworth Press|year=1999|isbn=1581150237|location=New York|pages=56}} External links
11 : 1903 births|1967 deaths|People from Odessa|People from Kherson Governorate|Ukrainian Jews|Soviet emigrants to France|French people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent|Ukrainian chess players|French chess players|Jewish chess players|Chess composers |
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