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词条 Vodka eyeballing
释义

  1. References

Vodka eyeballing is the practice of consuming vodka by pouring it into the eye sockets, where it is absorbed through the mucous membranes of the region into the bloodstream. Reports of this practice as a new fad surfaced in the media beginning in 2010,[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] as hundreds of clips of persons purporting to engage in the practice were posted on YouTube.[8] The practice is promoted by advocates as causing rapid intoxication; which is untrue, since the amount of alcohol absorbed by the eye is low.[8] Vodka eyeballing can cause corneal abrasions and scarring, promote angiogenesis in the eye (and thereby cause loss of vision), and increase the risk for eye infections,[8] and has been condemned by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.[9]

Some observers maintained that the phenomenon was not a real craze, describing the coverage as a media feeding frenzy and part of "a long history of trend pieces that come out of nowhere". The initial press coverage in British tabloid The Daily Mail was criticized for basing its entire story on an injury from a single student stunt, and extrapolating this into a "trend" after a YouTube search showed hundreds of similar videos.[10][11][12] Journalist Michael Strangelove said that the videos, which date back to 2006, seemed genuine and should not be dismissed as a deceptive "prank" against the media.[13]

The 2000 comedy film Kevin & Perry Go Large includes a character called Eyeball Paul who engages in the practice.[14]

The practice formed part of the plot of the February 6, 2013 episode of the Canadian TV fiction series Trauma, leading to a young woman receiving (successful) cornea transplants.[15]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,593570,00.html |title='Eyeballing' Fad has Teens Pouring Vodka into Eyes |date=May 26, 2010 |publisher=Fox News |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1278583/Young-people-drinking-neat-vodka-EYE-quick-buzz.html |title='Drinking' neat vodka through your EYE for a quick buzz? It sounds insane, but countless young people are risking their sight in this new craze |author=Davies, Barbara |date=May 15, 2010 |publisher=Daily Mail |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/health/2010/05/26/2010-05-26_kids_do_the_darndest_things_the_vodka_eyeballing_fad.html |title=Kids do the darndest things: vodka eyeballing fad can have 'toxic' effect on eye health |author=Reso, Paulina |date=May 26, 2010 |publisher=New York Daily News |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://theweek.com/article/index/203092/what-is-vodka-eyeballing |title=What is 'vodka eyeballing'? |date=May 18, 2010 |publisher=The Week.com |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/05/24/vodka-eyeballing_n_587538.html |title=Vodka Eyeballing Migrates From Britain To The U.S.? (WATCH) |date=May 25, 2010 |publisher=Huffington Post |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/campus-overload/2010/05/vodka_eyeballing.html |title=Vodka eyeballing: Trend or hype? |author=Johnson, Jenna |date=May 24, 2010 |publisher=Washington Post |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Lifestyle/Story/STIStory_530276.html |title=Eyeing a drink? Avoid this |date=May 23, 2010 |publisher=Straits Times |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
8. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Bosmia |first1=Anand |last2=Tubbs |first2=R. Shane |last3=Griessenauer |first3=Cristoph J. |date=October 2013 |title=Vodka Eyeballing: A potential cause of ocular injuries |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257754283_Vodka_Eyeballing_A_potential_cause_of_ocular_injuries |journal=Journal of injury & violence research |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages= |doi=10.5249/jivr.v6i2.540 |access-date=September 2017}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://vision.about.com/b/2010/06/04/vodka-eyeballing.htm |title=Vodka Eyeballing |author=Bedinghaus, Troy |date=June 4, 2010 |publisher=About.com |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2255927/pagenum/2 |title=Bogus Trend Smorgasbord |author=Shafer, Jack|date=June 3, 2010 |publisher=Slate.com |accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://gawker.com/5540166/vodka-eyeballing-the-dumbest-trend-piece-ever |title='Vodka Eyeballing': the Dumbest Trend Piece Ever |author=Somaiya, Ravi |publisher=Gawker.com|accessdate=June 5, 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/living/article/820091--vodka-eyeballing-is-seeing-believing |title=Vodka eyeballing: Is seeing believing? |author=David Graham |date=August 6, 2010 |work=Toronto Star |accessdate=September 9, 2011}}
13. ^{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715190525/http://www.themarknews.com:80/articles/1678-vodka-in-your-eye |title=Vodka in Your Eye |author=Michael Strangelove |date=June 10, 2010 |work=The Mark |accessdate=September 29, 2018}}
14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2010/05/23/students-taking-vodka-shots-through-the-eye-91466-26501233/ |title=Students taking vodka shots through the eye |author=James McCarthy |date=May 23, 2010 |work=Wales Online |accessdate=September 9, 2011}}
15. ^{{cite web |title=Sympatico.ca Vidéo - Trauma - saison 4 épisode 3 |url=http://fr.video.sympatico.ca/toutv/series-et-teleromans/watch/trauma-saison-4-episode-3/2147497437001/#.URVsWo67bF0 |accessdate=February 8, 2013}}

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