“Voiceless bilabial nasal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条 Voiceless bilabial nasal

释义

Features
Occurrence
See also
Notes
References
External links

The voiceless bilabial nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨{{IPA|m̥}}⟩, a combination of the letter for the voiced bilabial nasal and a diacritic indicating voicelessness. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is m_0.

Features

Features of the voiceless bilabial nasal:

Occurrence

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Burmese{{sfnp\|Ladefoged\|Maddieson\|1996\|p=111}}		my\|မှာ}}	[m̥à]}}	'notice'
Central Alaskan Yup'ik{{sfnp\|Jacobson\|1995\|p=3}}		esu\|pisteḿun}}	[ˈpistəm̥un]}}	'to the servant'
Estonian{{sfnp\|Asu\|Teras\|2009\|p=368}}		et\|lehm}}	[ˈlehm̥]}}	'cow'	/m/}} after {{IPA\|/t, s, h/}}.{{sfnp\|Asu\|Teras\|2009\|p=368}} See Estonian phonology
French		fr\|prisme}}	[pχis̪m̥]}}	'prism'	/m/}}. See French phonology
Hmong		hmv-Latn\|Hmoob}}	[m̥ɔ̃ŋ]}}	'Hmong'
Icelandic		is\|hampur}}	[ˈham̥pʏr]}}	'hemp'	See Icelandic phonology
Jalapa Mazatec{{sfnp\|Ladefoged\|Maddieson\|1996\|p=107}}		hma	[m̥a]}}	'black'	Contrasts with a voiced and a laryngealized bilabial nasal.
Kildin Sami^[1]		sjd\|лēӎӎьк}}	[lʲeːm̥ʲːk]}}	'strap'
Muscogee		mus\|camhcá:ka}}	[t͡ʃəm̥t͡ʃɑːɡə]}}	'bell'
Ukrainian{{sfnp\|Danyenko\|Vakulenko\|1995\|p=6}}		uk\|ритм}}	[rɪt̪m̥]}}	'rhythm'	/m/}} after voiceless consonants.{{sfnp\|Danyenko\|Vakulenko\|1995\|p=6}} See Ukrainian phonology
Washo		was\|Mášdɨmmi}}	[ˈm̥aʃdɨmmi]}}	'he's hiding'
Welsh^[2]		cy\|fy mhen}}	[və m̥ɛn]}}	'my head'	/p/}}. See Welsh phonology
Xumi	Chirkova\|Chen\|2013\|pp=365, 367}}	{{IPA\|[^Hm̥ɛ̃]}}		'medicine'	Contrasts with the voiced {{IPA\|/m/}}.{{sfnp\|Chirkova\|Chen\|2013\|pp=365, 367}}{{sfnp\|Chirkova\|Chen\|Kocjančič Antolík\|2013\|pp=382–383}}
Xumi	Chirkova\|Chen\|Kocjančič Antolík\|2013\|pp=382–383}}	{{IPA\|[^Hm̥ɛ̃]}}		'medicine'

Notes

1. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Kuruch|1985|p=529}}
2. ^{{Harvcoltxt|Jones|1984|p=51}}

References

{{citation

|last=Asu
|first=Eva Liina
|last2=Teras
|first2=Pire
|year=2009
|title=Estonian
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=39
|issue=3
|pages=367–372
|doi=10.1017/s002510030999017x
}}

{{citation

}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{citation

}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{citation

|last1=Danyenko
|first1=Andrii
|last2=Vakulenko
|first2=Serhii
|year=1995
|title=Ukrainian
|publisher=Lincom Europa
|isbn=9783929075083
|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Ukrainian.html?id=WUsbAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y
}}

{{Citation

|last=Jacobson
|first=Steven
|year=1995
|title=A Practical Grammar of the Central Alaskan Yup'ik Eskimo Language
|location=Fairbanks
|publisher=Alaska Native Language Center
|ISBN=978-1-55500-050-9
}}

{{Citation

|last=Jones
|first=Glyn E.
|year=1984
|title=Welsh Phonology: Selected Readings
|chapter=The distinctive vowels and consonants of Welsh
|editor=Martin J. Ball and Glyn E. Jones
|location=Cardiff
|publisher=University of Wales Press
|pages=40–64
|ISBN=0-7083-0861-9
}}

{{Citation

|last=Kuruch
|first=Rimma
|script-title=ru:Краткий грамматический очерк саамского языка
|year=1985
|place=Moscow
|language=Russian
|url=http://saamruss.narod.ru/grammatika_saamskogo_jazyka_ver_1_0.pdf
}}

{{Citation

|last=Ladefoged
|first=Peter
|authorlink=Peter Ladefoged
|last2=Maddieson
|first2=Ian
|authorlink2=Ian Maddieson
|year=1996
|title=The Sounds of the World's Languages
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Blackwell
|ISBN=0-631-19815-6
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{phoible|m̥}}

4 : Bilabial consonants|Pulmonic consonants|Voiceless consonants|Nasal consonants

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

Features

Occurrence

See also

Notes

References

External links