| 词条 | Nathuram Mirdha |
| 释义 |
|name=Nathuram Mirdha |image= |office =Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly |country =India |term =1952–1967 and 1985–1990 |predecessor = |successor = |order2=Member of the Indian Parliament Loksabha |termstart2 =1971–77, 1977–1980, 1980–1984, 1989–1991, 1991–1996, 1996–till death |term_end2= |predecessor2= |successor2= |birth_date ={{Birth date|df=yes|1921|10|20}} |birth_place = Kuchera, Nagaur, Rajasthan |death_date={{Death date and age|df=yes|1996|08|30|1921|10|20}} |death_place= |religion= |spouse= Kesar devi |party=Indian National Congress |alma_mater=Lucknow University |profession= Politician, freedom fighter, social reformer |footnotes= }}Nathuram Mirdha (1921–1996) was a parliamentarian, freedom fighter, social reformer and popular farmer leader of Marwar region in Rajasthan, India. He was born in Kuchera, Nagaur district, Rajasthan on 20 October 1921. His father's name was Thana Ram Mirdha.[1] EducationNathuram Mirdha passed his matriculation from Darbar High School Jodhpur with first division. He earned an M.A. (Economics) and completed an LLB degree in 1944 from Lucknow University.[1] Rise as farmer leaderNathuram Mirdha organised a massive farmer gathering at Jodhpur under the Chairmanship of Chhotu Ram. He joined the Institution of farmers "Kisan Sabha" founded by Baldev Ram Mirdha as Secretary in 1946. He was made the Revenue minister in the Jodhpur state. Nathuram Mirdha had an intimate association with Justice Kan Singh Parihar.[2] Parihar was the backbone of the Marwar Tenancy Act 1949 and Marwar Land Revenue Act 1949. He strongly emphasised Natu Ram Mirdha to act quickly on land reforms in Marwar. The acts were drafted by Kan Singh Parihar and gave ownership rights to the farmers of Marwar at no cost. Mirdha played an instrumental role in the enactment of the acts.{{cn|date=January 2019}} Freedom fighter and political leaderNathuram Mirdha simultaneously fought feudalism as well as the British during the Indian independence movement.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} On 15 August 1947, with the independence of India, a popular Ministry was installed in Jodhpur. Recognising the importance of the Kisan Sabha, Mirda, as its general secretary, was included in the Ministry. He won his first assembly election in 1952 from Merta City constituency with a huge majority. He was a Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1967 and 1984 to 1989 and held several important portfolios in the Government of Rajasthan. He is known for strengthening agriculture and cooperative sectors in Rajasthan. Commencing from 1972, he was returned to the Lok Sabha six times. He served in the Union Council of Ministers in 1979-80 and 1989-90. He served also as the Chairman of the National Agricultural Prices Commission.[1] Chairman of National Agricultural Prices CommissionAs Chairman of National Agricultural Prices Commission, he implemented a number of schemes in the interest of farmers. He was Chairman of Maharaja Suraj Mal Institute, New Delhi for ten years.[1] This institute progressed very fast during this period.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} As Member of lok Sabha
As Member of Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha
Differences with Indira Gandhi{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}Nathuram Mirdha developed differences with Indira Gandhi in 1975 during an emergency period. He left the National Congress and joined Lok Dal Party under the leadership of Choudhary Charan Singh. Nathuram Mirdha, then of the Congress, won the 1971 and 1977 elections. He retained the seat for the Congress-Urs in 1980, and in 1984 kinsman Ram Niwas Mirdha of the Congress defeated him. In 1985 he was the leader of Lok Dal in Rajasthan assembly. It was with his efforts and strategy that made Lok Dal party a national level organization. He was state president of Lok Dal Party in 1988. In 1989, contesting on the Janata Dal ticket, Nathuram defeated Ram Niwas. By 1991 he had joined the Congress, for which party he won the seat in 1991 and 1996. Nathuram Mirdha joined Congress in 1991 after a period of fourteen years. He was also the Deputy Leader of the Congress-I Parliamentary Party till 1996. In 1996 he got elected to Lok Sabha with a huge majority. That his popularity was undiminished can be seen from the 1996 result: he defeated his BJP rival H Kumawat by almost 160,000 votes. However, he died soon after. In the by-election that followed Nathuram Mirdha's death, the BJP fielded his son Bhanu Prakash Mirdha, a newcomer to politics, and took the seat from the Congress (I). He was Minister of State for Irrigation, Finance, Food and Civil Supplies and Chairman of many important Parliamentary Committees. He rendered service to the cause of the farmers, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections of the society. A lawyer by profession, he also rendered service in the field of education by establishing many educational institutions and Hostels. FamilyHe was married to Kesar Devi in 1936 and they had two sons and two daughters.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} His younger son Bhanu Prakash Mirdha was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1996.
Nathuram Mirdha died on 30 August 1996 in New Delhi, aged 75.[3] References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11rj19d.htm|title=Biographical Sketch: Mirdha, Shri Nathu Ram|access-date=2 January 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061229004459/http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/biodata/11rj19d.htm|archive-date=29 December 2006|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} {{Indian independence movement}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mirdha, Nathuram}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006084412/https://web.archive.org/web/20071006084412/http://www.justicekansingh.org/index.htm/index.htm/testimonials.php|title=Hon'ble Justice Kan Singh Ji Parihar}} 3. ^{{cite web |url = http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok11/lok11.htm |title=Members Died, Resigned etc. |publisher= Parliament of India, New Delhi }} 16 : Indian independence activists from Rajasthan|1921 births|1996 deaths|People from Nagaur district|University of Lucknow alumni|6th Lok Sabha members|5th Lok Sabha members|7th Lok Sabha members|9th Lok Sabha members|10th Lok Sabha members|11th Lok Sabha members|Lok Sabha members from Rajasthan|Indian social reformers|Mirdha family|Indian National Congress politicians|Janata Dal politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。