| 词条 | National Anthem of Saudi Arabia | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|title = {{lang|ar|النشيد الوطني السعودي}} |transcription = an-Našīd al-Waṭanī as-Saʿūdī |english_title = "National Anthem of Saudi Arabia" |alt_title = {{lang|ar|سارعي}} |en_alt_title = "Hasten" |alt_title_2 = النشيد الوطني |en_alt_title_2 = "The National Anthem" |prefix = National |country = {{KSA}} |author =Ibrāhīm Khafājī |lyrics_date = 1984 |composer = Abdul-Raḥman al-Khaṭīb (arranged by Sirāj Umar) |music_date = 1947 |adopted = 1950 (as instrumental) |readopted = 1984 (with lyrics) |until = |sound = Saudi Arabian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga |sound_title = "as-Salām al-Malakī" (instrumental) }} The "National Anthem of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" ({{lang-ar|النشيد الوطني السعودي}}, {{transl|ar|an-Našīd al-Waṭanī as-Saʿūdī}}) was first officially adopted in 1950 without lyrics. The piece was gifted by the then Egyptian King Farouq when King Abdulaziz made a visit to Egypt.[1] It was then adopted again in 1984 with lyrics written by Ibrāhīm Khafājī (إبراهيم خفاجي). The original composition was by Abdul-Raḥman al-Khaṭīb (عبد الرحمن الخطيب) in 1947 and the brass instrumental version was later arranged by Sirāj Umar (سراج عمر).[2][3][4] OverviewIn 1947, because Saudi Arabia did not have a national anthem like many states did, King Abdulaziz visited Egypt and asked Egyptian composer Abdul-Raḥman al-Khaṭīb to create a national anthem, and thus "Āsh al-Malīk" was created. The melody is based on an Arab fanfare style, and is similar to the national anthems of other Arab states in the area at the time. In 1958, Mohammed Talat wrote the first set of lyrics which were not often heard, so King Fahd asked poet Ibrāhīm Khafājī in 1984 to come up with a new set of lyrics – that is used officially today[2] – which were completed within six months on 29 June 1984.[4] Saudies listened to their anthem for the first time during the celebrations of Eid ul-Fitr in 1984.[5] "Āsh al-Malīk" is referred to by Saudi Arabians as "The National Anthem" (النشيد الوطني, an-Našīd al-Waṭanī), although it is commonly known by its incipit, "Hasten" (سارعي, Sārʿī). The lyrics call upon the country to hasten to greatness and raise the flag, glorify God, and asks Him to grant the King of Saudi Arabia long life.[4] The instrumental version is called the "Royal Salute" (السلام الملكي, as-Salām al-Malakī) which is also the name of the ceremony in which it is played to salute senior members of the royal family as well as diplomatic figures. Lyrics
English translationHasten To glory and supremacy, Glorify the Creator of the heavens! And raise the green flag Carrying the written light reflecting guidance, Repeat: God is great! O my country! My country, Live as the pride of Muslims! Long live the King For the flag And the homeland![4] Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/a-history-of-the-saudi-national-anthem-1.2281470|title=A history of the Saudi national anthem|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-08}} 2. ^1 2 http://www.nationalanthems.info/sa.htm 3. ^1 {{citeweb|url=https://www.sayidaty.net/node/603541/أسرة-ومجتمع/شخصية-اليوم/نشيد-العلم-السعودي-قصة-خلدها-التاريخ#photo/1|website=Sayidaty.net|title=نشيد العلم السعودي.. قصة خلدها التاريخ|language=Arabic|date=2017-09-15|accessdate=2019-01-11}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{citeweb|url=https://stepfeed.com/5-facts-you-should-know-about-saudi-arabia-s-national-anthem-0055|title=5 facts you should know about Saudi Arabia's national anthem|website=Stepfeed|date=2018-09-23|accessdate=2019-01-11|first=Malik|last=Al Ash-Shaykh}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/saudi/a-history-of-the-saudi-national-anthem-1.2281470|title=A history of the Saudi national anthem|website=gulfnews.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-08}} 6. ^{{citeweb|url=https://makkahnewspaper.com/article/247673/الرأي/أخطاء-السلام-الوطني-وتقصير-التربويين!|title=أخطاء السلام الوطني وتقصير التربويين!|website=Makkah Newspaper|date=2016-09-16|accessdate=2019-01-11|language=Arabic}} 7. ^http://vb.alhilal.com/t769744.html 8. ^https://www.al-madina.com/article/133558 External links{{Wikisource|Aash Al Maleek}}
5 : Asian anthems|Royal anthems|Saudi Arabian music|National symbols of Saudi Arabia|National anthem compositions in F major |
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