| 词条 | Votive Church, Szeged |
| 释义 |
| name = Cathedral of Our Lady | fullname = The Cathedral and Votive Church of Our Lady of Hungary | other name = | native_name = Szegedi Dóm | native_name_lang = Hungarian | image = Fogadalmi templom (12498. számú műemlék) 3.jpg | imagesize = 250px | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = The Cathedral | pushpin map = | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|46.2489|20.1491|format=dms|type:landmark_region:HU|display=inline,title}} | osgraw = | osgridref = | location = Szeged | country = Hungary | denomination = Roman Catholic | previous denomination = | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = Website of the Cathedral | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1914-06-21 | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = Active | functional status = Cathedral and Parish Church | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = | groundbreaking = 21 June 1914 | completed date = 1930 | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = 51 metres | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = 54 metres | dome dia inner = 33 metres | spire quantity = | spire height = 81 metres | materials = | bells = 5 | bells hung = 1921, 2003, 1996, 1927, 1927 (smallest to largest bell) | bell weight = 250 kg, 580 kg, 1020 kg, 2669 kg, 8537 kg | parish = Downtown Szeged | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = László Kiss-Rigó | dean = | provost = Konde Lajos | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | subdean = | precentor = | chancellor = | canonchancellor = | canon = | canonmissioner = | canonpastor = | canontreasurer = | succentor = | archdeacon = | prebendary = | rector = | vicar = | curate = | priestincharge = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | deaconness = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | student intern = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | verger = | businessmgr = | liturgycoord = | reledu = | rcia = | youthmin = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = | logolink = | logoalt = }} The Votive Church and Cathedral of Our Lady of Hungary ({{lang-hu|Szegedi dóm}} or Fogadalmi templom) is a twin-spired church in Szeged. It lies on Dóm square beside the Dömötör tower. Construction began in 1913, but due to the outbreak of the First World War, it was not completed until 1930. The church serves as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Szeged–Csanád. StatisticsIt is the fourth-largest church in Hungary. The dome is {{convert|54|m}} outside (33 m above the inside floor) and the towers are both {{convert|91|m|abbr=on}} high. The church contains five bells, the largest of which is the Heroes Bell which weighs {{convert|8537|kg}}, is tuned to F0 and was made in 1927. It also contains one of the largest organ in Europe with 9740 pipes and 134 ranks. The church is located in Dóm Square Szeged, which is exactly the same size as Piazza San Marco in Venice, Italy. HistoryConstruction of the church began in 1913 after a flood had destroyed most of Szeged. It was designed by Frederick Schulek and was completed in 1930.[1] The construction of the church was a result of a pledge made by the inhabitants of Szeged to build a cathedral after the flood of March 1879. The Commissioner of the King was looking for a place for the church to be built, and decided on the site of the medieval St. Demeter Church. Today all that remains of the church is the Dömötör tower (now the oldest building in Szeged). Thirty-five design plans were submitted in a competition, and in the end the plans were chosen and the foundation was laid on 21 June 1914. The construction was stopped because of World War I and was finally finished on 24 October 1930. It was blessed by various bishops and archbishops. The next day the church held its first mass.[2] FeaturesThe church is made mostly of brick, and has two towers, each 91 meters high, and a large dome in between. FrontThe front of the church has a Grecian cross and rose windows underneath. Below that is the 3-metre-tall statue of Madonna, the protector of Hungary since Stephen I. On each side of the statue there are paintings of the 12 Apostles. Underneath them is the main gate and the cathedral's side gates – the one on the right is labeled "Peace"/"Venite adoremus" and the one on the left is "War"/"Vae victis". InteriorThe church has many frescos, with the main one being "Our Lady of Hungary" behind the main altar. It depicts Madonna wearing the Hungarian Crown; on her shoulder is St Stephen’s coronation mantle, in her right hand is the mace, in her left is the orb, and in her arm is Jesus as a child. Above the main altar is a fresco called "Madonna in Fur of Szöged" by Ferenc Marton which depicts Madonna in a Hungarian folk dress. The dome's fresco was painted by László Patay who later won a Munkacsy Award in 2000. The painting is centered around the procession of the Holy Ghost but also contains depictions of St. Stephen, St. Elisabeth, St. Leslie, and St. Margaret as well.[2] The main transept contains the Altar of St. Anthony and the Heart of Jesus. In the cathedral's left transept is the marble Altar of St. Gerard, and statues of St. Gerard and of St. Stephen. The right transept contains the Altar of the St. Cross. Between the towers and the transepts are the side-chapels, which were built in honour of St Leslie, St. Elizabeth, St. Stephen and St Margaret.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.visitszeged.com/en/places-to-visit/votive-church/|title=Votive Church|work=visitszeged.com|accessdate=29 October 2015}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://huns2huns.com/votive-church-szeged/|title=Votive Church Szeged|work=huns2huns.com|accessdate=29 October 2015}} External links{{commonscat-inline}} 6 : Buildings and structures in Csongrád County|Roman Catholic cathedrals in Hungary|Szeged|Tourist attractions in Csongrád County|Votive churches|Church buildings with domes |
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