| 词条 | National Center for Policy Analysis |
| 释义 |
|name = National Center for Policy Analysis |image = NCPA_logo.png |size = |abbreviation = NCPA |motto = Ideas Changing the World |formation = 1983 |extinction = 2017 |status = |purpose = |type = Public policy think tank |headquarters = |leader_title = Chief executive officer |leader_name = Allen West {{small|(as of 2015)}}[1] |location = |budget = Revenue: $2,629,925 Expenses: $3,562,505 (FYE September 2015)[2] |website = }} The National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) was a non-profit American think tank[3] whose goals were to develop and promote private alternatives to government regulation and control. Topics it addressed include reforms in health care, taxes, Social Security, welfare, education, and environmental regulation. The NCPA was founded in February 1983[4] and ceased operation in mid-2017, announcing it had faced three years of serious financial trouble.[5] An NCPA website is being maintained by a former board member at NCPAThinkTank.org [6]. Publications have been archived at www.ncpathinktank.org/pdfs [7]. A history of the organization and summary of its accomplishments may be found at Goodmaninstitute.org [8] HistoryNCPA was founded by British businessman Antony Fisher[9] together with Dallas businessmen Russell Perry (CEO of Republic Financial Services),[10] Wayne Calloway (CEO of Frito-Lay), John F. Stephens (CEO of Employers Insurance of Texas),[11] and Jere W. Thompson (CEO of the Southland Corporation). Its founding president was libertarian economist John C. Goodman. Its first offices were at the University of Dallas. The organization later had offices in Dallas and Washington, D.C.. An NCPA website is being maintained by a former board member at NCPAThinkTank.org [12]. Publications have been archived at www.ncpathinktank.org/pdfs [13]. A history of the organization and summary of its accomplishments may be found at Goodmaninstitute.org [14] In June 2014, the NCPA board and Goodman accused each other of misconduct and Goodman left the organization.[15] Leadership of the NCPA included:
Its first offices were at the University of Dallas. The organization later had offices in Dallas and Washington, D.C IssuesMedia attention focused on the NCPA (for example, U.S. News & World Report,[16] Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel,[17] Orange County Register[18]) for recommending pension reform legislation including automatic enrollment into companies' 401(k) plans. The NCPA was a member of the Cooler Heads Coalition, an organization created by the now-defunct non-profit group Consumer Alert that described itself as "an alliance of some two dozen non-profit public policy groups concerned about the implications of the Kyoto Protocol for consumers," and which was generally skeptical of anthropogenic global warming.[19] NCPA has also attempted to debunk peak oil claims.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}} FundingNCPA's revenues for the fiscal year ending 9/30/14 were $5,281,913 against expenses of $4,544, 953;[20] for the fiscal year ending 9/30/10 were $4,222,403 against expenses of $5,888,951; for the fiscal year ending 9/30/09 were $4,222,403 against expenses of $7,569,793; for the fiscal year ending 9/30/08 they were revenues of $6,603,905 against expenses of $4,898,261.[21] As of November 2013, the organization's web site reported that for 2011 its funding breakdown was 52% from foundations, 21% from individuals and 22% from corporations.[22] The press release it issued in July 2017 announcing its dissolution attributed the Board's decision to cease operations immediately as necessitated by three years of financial difficulty.[5] According to Greenpeace, the NCPA received at least $570,000 from Koch Industries in the eleven-year period ending in 2008.[23] In 1992, the New York Times reported that the NCPA was partially funded by the insurance industry.[24] References1. ^{{cite web | last=Man | first=Anthony | title=It's goodbye for Allen West, who's leaving Florida | website=OrlandoSentinel.com | date=2014-11-10 | url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/fl-allen-west-leaves-florida-20141110-story.html | access-date=2017-09-06}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/751/751804932/751804932_201509_990.pdf | title=National Center for Policy Analysis | website=Foundation Center | accessdate=26 May 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news |author=Kolata, Gina |date=March 8, 1992 |title=The philosophical fight over what insurance should be |work=The New York Times |page=E5 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/08/weekinreview/ideas-trends-the-philosophical-fight-over-what-insurance-should-be.html?pagewanted=all}} {{cite news |author=Jackson, David |date=August 1, 1993 |title=Pursuit of ideas primes research institute; Conservative Dallas organization is part of movement to shape national politics |work=The Dallas Morning News |page=37A |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_hidethis=no&p_field_label-0=Author&p_text_label-0=David%20Jackson&p_field_label-1=title&p_bool_label-1=AND&p_field_label-2=Section&p_bool_label-2=AND&s_dispstring=Pursuit%20of%20ideas%20primes%20research%20institute%20AND%20byline(David%20Jackson)%20AND%20date(08/01/1993%20to%2008/01/1993)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=08/01/1993%20to%2008/01/1993)&p_field_advanced-0=&p_text_advanced-0=(Pursuit%20of%20ideas%20primes%20research%20institute)&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no}} {{cite news |author=Warsh, David |date=April 28, 1996 |title=MSAs a suicidal shoal for GOP |work=The Boston Globe |page=A97 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=BG&p_theme=bg&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_text_search-0=MSAs%20a%20suicidal%20shoal%20for%20GOP&s_dispstring=MSAs%20a%20suicidal%20shoal%20for%20GOP%20AND%20date(4/28/1996%20to%204/28/1996)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=4/28/1996%20to%204/28/1996)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no}} {{cite news |author=McKee, Mary |date=January 20, 2001 |title=Bush tie may benefit Dallas-based group; The think tank president has advised the president-elect on health care issues |work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |page=21 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&p_theme=realcities2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_site=dfw&s_trackval=ST&s_search_type=customized&s_dispstring=title(Bush%20tie%20may%20benefit%20Dallas-based%20group)%20AND%20date(01/20/2001%20to%2001/20/2001)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=01/20/2001%20to%2001/20/2001)&p_field_advanced-0=title&p_text_advanced-0=(Bush%20tie%20may%20benefit%20Dallas-based%20group)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no}} 4. ^{{cite news |author=Miller, Robert |date=June 27, 1988 |title=Is it too early to anticipate a spin with the '88 rotogravure? |work=The Dallas Morning News |page=2D |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_hidethis=no&p_field_label-0=Author&p_field_label-1=title&p_bool_label-1=AND&p_text_label-1=IS%20IT%20TOO%20EARLY%20TO%20ANTICIPATE%20A%20SPIN%20WITH%20THE%20'88%20ROTOGRAVURE&p_field_label-2=Section&p_bool_label-2=AND&s_dispstring=headline(IS%20IT%20TOO%20EARLY%20TO%20ANTICIPATE%20A%20SPIN%20WITH%20THE%20'88%20ROTOGRAVURE)%20AND%20date(all)&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no}} {{cite news |author=Reed, Steven R. |date=September 30, 1990 |title=A Texas think tank for 'us' and 'them' |work=Houston Chronicle |page=1 |url=http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=1990_732891}} 5. ^1 {{cite web | title=Dallas-based think tank, NCPA, closes its doors after 34 years - NCPA.org | website=Health Policy Blog | url=http://healthblog.ncpa.org/dallas-based-think-tank-ncpa-closes-its-doors-after-34-years/ | access-date=2017-09-03}} 6. ^ NCPAThinkTank.org 7. ^ www.ncpathinktank.org/pdfs/ 8. ^ The Goodman Institute 9. ^{{cite news |author=May, John Allan |date=January 19, 1984 |title=A quiet Briton whose think tanks back a free market |work=The Christian Science Monitor |page=9 |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1984/0119/011934.html}} {{cite news |author=Henderson, Keith |date=May 3, 1985 |title=Think tanks spread free-market ideas worldwide |work=The Christian Science Monitor |page=23 |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1985/0503/datlas.html}} 10. ^{{cite news |author=Jennings, Diane |date=November 30, 1986 |title=Russell Perry - A transplanted Yankee combines his understanding of business and the community to become a major fund-raiser in his adopted city of Dallas |work=The Dallas Morning News |page=1E |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_hidethis=no&p_field_label-0=Author&p_field_label-1=title&p_bool_label-1=AND&p_field_label-2=Section&p_bool_label-2=AND&s_dispstring=Russell%20Perry%20AND%20date(11/30/1986%20to%2011/30/1986)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=11/30/1986%20to%2011/30/1986)&p_field_advanced-0=&p_text_advanced-0=(Russell%20Perry)&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no}} {{cite web |author=Aycock, Thomas Matthew |date=January 18, 2008 |title=Republic Financial Services |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/djruq}} 11. ^{{cite news |author=Simnacher,Joe |date=May 6, 2004 |title=John F. Stephens - Veteran, executive, civic activist |work=The Dallas Morning News |page=9B |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_hidethis=no&p_field_label-0=Author&p_field_label-1=title&p_bool_label-1=AND&p_text_label-1=John%20F.%20Stephens&p_field_label-2=Section&p_bool_label-2=AND&s_dispstring=headline(John%20F.%20Stephens)%20AND%20date(05/06/2004%20to%2005/06/2004)&p_field_date-0=YMD_date&p_params_date-0=date:B,E&p_text_date-0=05/06/2004%20to%2005/06/2004)&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no}} 12. ^ NCPAThinkTank.org 13. ^ www.ncpathinktank.org/pdfs/ 14. ^ The Goodman Institute 15. ^Ramesh Ponnuru - "John Goodman Knows Wehbycare Won’t Work", June 12, 2014 16. ^The Case Against 401(k) Automatic Enrollment, June 30, 2009 17. ^Look For Law To Boost Defined Contribution Plans by Humberto Cruz, August 23, 2006 18. ^Pension Protection Act puts the onus on you, September 4, 2006 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nonprofitwatch.org/edf/ncppr.php|title=Testimony of David A. Ridenour Before the House Subcommittee on National Economic Growth| date=1999-07-15| publisher=nonprofitwatch.org}} 20. ^National Center for Policy Analysis IRS Form 990, available at www.charitynavigator.org 21. ^National Center for Policy Analysis IRS Form 990, available at www.guidestar.com 22. ^"Financials NCPA", National Center for Policy Analysis website, accessed November 11, 2013 23. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/en/campaigns/global-warming-and-energy/polluterwatch/koch-industries/national-center-for-policy-ana/| title=National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) - Koch Industries Climate Denial Front Group| publisher=greenpeace.org}} 24. ^{{cite news |author=Kolata, Gina |date=March 8, 1992 |title=The philosophical fight over what insurance should be |work=The New York Times |page=E5 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/03/08/weekinreview/ideas-trends-the-philosophical-fight-over-what-insurance-should-be.html?pagewanted=all}} External links
8 : Climate change skepticism and denial|Foreign policy and strategy think tanks in the United States|Libertarian organizations based in the United States|Libertarian think tanks|Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.|Organizations established in 1983|Organizations of environmentalism skeptics and critics|Political and economic think tanks in the United States |
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