| 词条 | National Congress Party of Afghanistan |
| 释义 |
|name = National Congress Party of Afghanistan |native_name = حزب کنگره ملی افغانستان |colorcode = #FFCC66 |colors = Black and white |leader = Abdul Latif Pedram |foundation = 2004 |ideology = Secularism[1] Liberalism[1] |website = http://mouv.national.afghan.free.fr/ |country = Afghanistan | seats1_title = Seats in the House of the People | seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|249|hex=#FFCC66}} | seats2_title = Seats in the House of Elders | seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|102|hex=#FFCC66}} }} The National Congress Party of Afghanistan ({{lang-fa|حزب کنگره ملی افغانستان}} Hezb-e Kongrā-ye Mīllī-ye Afghānestān) is a liberal, secular, multi-ethnic political party in Afghanistan.[1][2] The party was formed in 2004 and, is the only major opposition party that is not linked to an armed group.[2] The leader of this party is Latīf Pedrām who was an opponent of the communist, Islamist and Taliban regimes. Pedram is also a critic of Hamid Karzai's government.[1] As the party leader, Pedram, was a candidate in Afghanistan's 2004 presidential election and received the fifth most votes. Unlike other political parties in Afghanistan, the National Congress of Afghanistan has remained firm and united.[3] Latīf Pedrām is a strong supporter of secularism, federalism and decentralization in Afghanistan. He denounces corruption and strongly opposes Islamic fundamentalism.[4][9] He advocates an independent, but decentralized Afghanistan, and believes that the country should be divided into autonomous regions under the control of regional capitals.[5] References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.azadiradio.org/en/specials/elections/parties.asp |title=Political Parties: Major Parties |accessdate=2008-07-13 |work=Radio Free Afghanistan |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |year=2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927105423/http://www.azadiradio.org/en/specials/elections/parties.asp |archivedate=September 27, 2007 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.fidh.org/spip.php?article5614&artpage=1-2 |title=Democracy in Danger |accessdate=2008-07-13 |work= |publisher=International Federation of Human Rights |date=10 June 2008 }} 3. ^Ruttig, Thomas (November 2006) "Islamists, Leftists – and a Void in the Center. Afghanistan's Political Parties and where they come from (1902-2006)" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524194344/http://www.kas.de/db_files/dokumente/7_dokument_dok_pdf_9674_2.pdf |date=2013-05-24 }} Konrad Adenauer Foundation 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/qa-afghanistan-tajiks-plea-federalism-160206152351532.html|title=Q&A: Afghanistan's Tajiks plea for federalism|website=www.aljazeera.com}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/fellows/afghanistan/04.html|title=FRONTLINE/WORLD Fellows . AFGHANISTAN - Without Warlords . A Secular Politician - PBS|website=www.pbs.org}} External links
3 : Political parties in Afghanistan|Liberalism in Afghanistan|Secularism in Afghanistan |
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