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词条 Vybz Kartel
释义

  1. Career

      1993–2002: Early career    2003–2008: Rise to prominence    2009–present: King of the Dancehall  

  2. Arrest and imprisonment

     Charges  Trial  Conviction 

  3. Controversies

     Skin whitening  Airwave ban  Feud with Mavado 

  4. Awards

     Nominations 

  5. Discography

     Albums  Extended plays  Singles  As featured artist  Guest appearances 

  6. External links

  7. References

{{short description|Jamaican musical artist, record producer, entrepreneur and dancehall performer}}{{Use Jamaican English|dat=March 2012|date=July 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Vybz Kartel
| background = solo_singer


| birth_name = Adija Azim Palmer
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1976|1|7}}[1]
| birth_place = Kingston, Jamaica
| origin = Portmore, Jamaica
| genre = Reggae, dancehall, reggae fusion, hip hop
| occupation = Deejay, singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur promoter, reality show star
| years_active = 1993–present
| label = Adidjahiem Records, Vice, Mixpak Records, Greensleeves Records
| associated_acts =
| website = http://iAmVybzKartel.com
}}Adidja Azim Palmer (born 7 January 1976)[2][3][4] better known as Vybz Kartel, is a Jamaican musical artist, record producer, entrepreneur and dancehall performer. Among his various nicknames, he is referred to as "Worl' Boss"[5] and has been recognized as one of the genre’s most prolific and skilled lyricists credited with further popularizing dancehall.[5]

Kartel's singles have achieved cultural ubiquity across the Caribbean, including "Ramping Shop" (2009), "Summer Time" and "Dancehall Hero" (2013). Having collaborated with a number of internationally prominent hip hop and R&B artists such as Major Lazer, Rihanna and Jay Z, he has also been credited as an inspiration for the dancehall-infused work of a number of Western artists, including Drake, who has cited Kartel as being one of his "biggest inspirations".[5][5]

In 2014, Kartel was sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of his associate Clive "Lizard" Williams. He will be eligible for parole once he has served a minimum of 35 years in prison.[6] Despite being imprisoned, Kartel continues to release new music prolifically, releasing over 50 new songs in 2016 alone.[7]

Career

1993–2002: Early career

Vybz Kartel started his career as a teenager[8] in 1993 with his first recording "Love Fat Woman", released on Alvin Reid's label "One Heart", using the moniker "Adi Banton", as homage to Buju Banton.[9] Palmer was later part of the three-member group "Vybz Cartel", keeping the name after the group split up, and became a protege of Bounty Killer, for whom he claims to have written nearly 30 songs, including "Gal Clown".[10]

2003–2008: Rise to prominence

Vybz Kartel rose to prominence in 2003 after a string of hits in Jamaica. The year culminated in a pre-planned on-stage clash with Ninjaman at the annual dancehall festival Sting in Kartel's hometown of Portmore. The clash turned violent when Kartel's crewmembers, as well as Kartel himself, threw punches and assaulted Ninjaman onstage.[11] While Kartel's manager initially blamed Ninjaman,[11] Kartel himself quickly apologised to Ninjaman and Sting organizers for the fracas.[12] Four days after the incident, the two artists appeared before the press to announce a settlement of their differences and to end any animosity.[13]

From the beginning to midst of his ongoing career, Kartel released a number of albums through the UK based label Greensleeves Records, such as Up 2 Di Time, More Up 2 Di Time, and J.M.T.. He established his own label Adidjahiem/Notnice Records with his business partner and producer Ainsley "Notnice" Morris.[14] After splitting with Bounty Killer-led Alliance in 2006, Kartel joined the Portmore Empire, a group of dancehall DJs and singers from his Portmore neighborhood that he signed to his newly founded Adidjahiem/Notnice Records. The members included Popcaan, Deva Bratt (founder),[15] Gaza Slim, Shawn Storm, Sheba, Gaza Indu, Tommy Lee, Singing Maxwell, Singa Blinga, Lenny Mattic, Lisa Hype,[16] Gaza Kim,[17] Blak Ryno,[18] Jah Vinci, Dosa Medicine and Merital Family.[19]

In 2008, Kartel launched his own liquor line; Street Vybz Rum. He hosted a weekly dance party Street Vybz Thursday, at the Building, a Kingston nightclub he managed with Street Vybz Rum business partner, Corey Todd.[20] The rum was officially distributed by Vybz Distillers Limited. The same year, he also released his own condom line, Daggerin Condoms.[21]

Street Vybz Rum production was stopped in 2011 because of a disagreement between him and Corey Todd. However, the collaboration resumed in 2012 as the two settled their differences, and despite Kartel's ongoing incarceration.[22]

2009–present: King of the Dancehall

In 2009 his song featuring female Jamaican deejay Spice, "Romping Shop", debuted on the Billboard Top 100 Singles chart,[23] and "Dollar Sign" was in regular rotation on urban radio stations in the US.[24]

His 2010 single "Clarks" was one of his biggest international successes, remaining in the top three reggae singles and gaining the most radio plays in North America for 40 weeks.[25] "Clarks" was also featured on the TV series So You Think You Can Dance Canada,[26] and on a CNN segment on dancehall dance.[27] When his singles "Clarks", "Clarks 2 (Clarks Again)" and "Clarks 3 (Wear Weh Yuh Have)" featured the British shoe brand Clarks in 2010, its sales numbers and prices in Jamaica increased considerably.[28] In 2011, he released his own shoe line, named Addi's, as well as his own line of "cake soap", a type of soap primarily used for clothes. Cake soap is less commonly utilised for skincare, to treat skin conditions such as acne. However, Kartel's brand was intended for the purpose of skin lightening or bleaching.[29][30][31]

MTV's Vice Guide to Dancehall featured Kartel at his weekly dance party, Street Vybz Thursday.[32] Vybz Kartel has also hosted his own reality television show "Teacha's Pet" on CVM Jamaica broadcast channel, the first reality television show hosted by a dancehall artist in Jamaica. The premise of "Teacha's Pet" found 20 women living in a Kingston house vying for the artist's affection; the show's lascivious content elicited condemnation of its sponsor, telecommunications company LIME. The show came to a halt with the artist's arrest on murder charges in September 2011.[33]

In 2016, while in prison, Kartel released his most internationally successful album, King of the Dancehall, which peaked at number 2 on the US Billboard Reggae Charts. The album included the single "Fever" which topped various local music charts and became his most successful on streaming websites.[7]

Kartel re-teamed with Kingston Story producer Dre Skull for the single "Real Bad Gal" in 2017.

Arrest and imprisonment

Charges

On 29 September 2011, Kartel was arrested by police for marijuana possession. Jamaica's Major Investigation Taskforce (MIT) later charged him with the murder of a Jamaican businessman, Barrington Burton, conspiracy and illegal possession of a firearm.[34]

While in prison in 2012, his book The Voice Of The Jamaican Ghetto: Incarcerated but not Silenced, co-written with business associate Michael Dawson, was published.[35]

Though Kartel was granted bail for the Burton murder on 23 March 2012 for JD$3,000,000, he remained in jail in connection with a second murder, of one Clive 'Lizard' Williams, of Waterford, St Catherine.[36] He was charged, along with two others including Vanessa "Gaza Slim" Saddler, with perverting the course of justice, after Saddler allegedly claimed that Williams had robbed her in order to mislead the police into believing that he was still alive.[37] Kartel's trial was originally scheduled for 21 January 2013, but had to be postponed due to a lack of jurors, and was rescheduled for 11 July.[38]

Trial

On 24 July a jury found Kartel not guilty of the charge of murder of Barrington Burton. However, Kartel remained in custody pending the second murder case.[39] His trial for the murder of Clive Williams started on 18 November 2013 and on 13 March 2014, he was found guilty by an eleven-member jury (10-1) of murder of 27-year-old Clive ‘Lizard’ Williams.[40][41][42] The 65-day trial was said to have been the longest in Jamaica’s history.[43]

Conviction

On 3 April 2014, Kartel was sentenced to life imprisonment. Justice Lennox Campbell said he would be eligible for parole after serving 35 years.[44][45]

Controversies

Kartel's 2004 UK MOBO award nomination was withdrawn amidst controversy over homophobic content of his lyrics.[46]

Skin whitening

Kartel has come under controversy over perceived skin whitening, or "bleaching", leading him to claim the use of "cake soap" to lighten his skin.[47][48] The Blue Power Group, Jamaican manufacturer of the popular cake soap (or "blue soap"), has refuted claims it changes skin color.[49] Kartel stated the soap used to lighten his skin was his own company brand, which he intended to release on the local market and to overseas clients.[29]

Airwave ban

In September 2011, the National Communications Network of Guyana banned Vybz Kartel from the airwaves—the first such action against a specific artist.[50] His music contained "obscene lyrics" and brought "nothing positive" to the entertainment industry, said NCN spokesman Martin Goolagong (Wednesday, 21 September) after a week of internal debate. He said NCN was reviewing the lyrics of other musicians and could ban them as well.

Feud with Mavado

A public feud between Kartel and former collaborator Mavado arose towards the end of 2006, stemming from Vybz' much publicised departure from the dancehall conglomerate group The Alliance. The feud resulted in numerous diss tracks released, in which each artist dissed the other and their associates over popular dancehall rhythms.[51] In a police-overseen press conference in March 2007, both Mavado and Vybz Kartel publicly announced an end to hostilities and apologized to fans.[52]

However, by the summer of 2008, tensions flared with a renewal of "diss tracks" from each artist, and a lyrical clash between the two at Sting 2008 left mixed views as to the "winner".[53][54]

Most of 2009 saw a continuation of the public feud, which dominated Jamaican media and, to a certain extent, Jamaican culture, with the two artists' factions, Gaza (Kartel) and Gully (Mavado), being adopted by Jamaican youth, in some cases leading to street violence.[55][56]

On 8 December 2009, Kartel and Mavado met with Jamaican Prime Minister Bruce Golding in an attempt to end the feud, which had by that time fueled mob attacks in some of the inner city neighborhoods of Kingston.[57] The two had performed together on-stage the previous night in a sign of goodwill at the West Kingston Jamboree, a concert promoted by drug lord[58] Christopher "Dudus" Coke.[51] After the truce in December 2009, the two artists were scheduled to perform a unity concert in March 2010 in Barbados, which was later cancelled by Bajan Prime Minister David Thompson.[59]

Awards

  • 2003
    • Stone Love's 30th Anniversary
    • DJ of the Year 2005
  • 2008
    • CUMA (Caribbean Urban Music Awards)
  • 2009
    • EME Awards[60]
    • Male DJ of the Year
    • Lyricist/Songwriter of the Year
    • Song of the Year (Romping Shop ft. Spice)
  • 2010
    • EME Awards[61]

Nominations

  • Source[62]
  • VIBE
  • UK MOBO awards

Discography

Albums

TitleAlbum detailsPeak chart positions[63]
US Reggae
Up 2 Di Time
  • Released: 28 October 2003
  • Label: Greensleeves
  • Format: CD, digital
–
Timeless
  • Released: 23 February 2004
  • Label: Freedom Sounds
  • Format: CD, digital
More Up 2 Di Time
  • Released: 14 September 2004
  • Label: Greensleeves
  • Format: CD, digital
–
J.M.T.
  • Released: 15 November 2005
  • Label: Greensleeves
  • Format: CD, digital
–
The Teacher's Back
  • Released: 18 November 2008
  • Label: JVC/Victor
  • Format: CD, digital
–
Most Wanted
  • Released: 26 May 2009
  • Label: Greensleeves
  • Format: CD, digital
–
Pon Di Gaza 2.0 [64]
  • Released: 26 February 2010
  • Label: Adidjahiem/Notnice/Tad's
  • Format: CD, digital
–
Kingston Story (with Dre Skull)
  • Released: 14 August 2011
  • Label: Mixpak
  • Format: CD, digital, LP
7
The Voice of the Jamaican Ghetto - Incarcerated But Not Silenced
  • Released: 7 July 2013
  • Label: Whirlwind
  • Format: CD, digital
6
Kartel Forever: Trilogy
  • Released: 15 October 2013
  • Label: Tad's
  • Format: CD, digital
11
Reggae Love Songs
  • Released: 3 June 2014
  • Label: Tad's
  • Format: CD, digital
-
Viking (Vybz Is King)
  • Released: 2015
  • Label: TJ Records/Adidjahiem Records/21st Hapilos Digital Distribution
  • Format: Digital
3[65]
King of the Dancehall
  • Released:10 June 2016[66]
  • Label: Adidjahiem Records/TJ Records/Zojak World Wide
  • Format: CD, digital
2
"–" indicates album did not chart or was not released in the country

Extended plays

  • 2009: GAZA
  • 2010: Raw - EP
  • 2011: The Gaza Don
  • 2011: Colouring Book
  • 2012: Stronger We Get
  • 2012: Amsterdam
  • 2012: Mentally Free
  • 2013: Time To Be Free

Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions
TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
US R&B
"Tekk Buddy"2004111[67]More Up 2 Di Time
"Picture This"121[68]
"Ramping Shop" (featuring Spice)200976[69]Pon di Gaza 2.0
"Life Sweet"–
"Go Fi Dem Anyweh"–
"Last Man Standing"–
"Clarks Again"2010–Single only
"Know Bout Me"–
"Like Xmas"–
"All Out"2011–
"Step Up Inna Life"–
"Tell You Say"–
"Sex & the City"–
"Slew Dem Like David"–
"Go Go Wine"–Kingston Story
"Yuh Love"–
"Summertime"–Colouring Book
"Party Me Say (Me Nice)"2012–Mentally Free
"Reparation" (featuring Gaza Slim)–
"Street Vybz Girl"–
"Good Father"/"Mi Sorry"–Single only
"Right Now" (featuring Stylish)–
"Dweet We a Dweet (Do It)"–
"Lip Gloss (Cover Girl)"–
"The Cure (Fi Badmind)" (featuring Rvssian)–
"Looking Glass"–
"Party Vibes"–
"Informer" (featuring Tommy Lee)–
"Betray Di Gaza Boss" (featuring Tommy Lee)–Unstoppable
"Daddy Devil"–Gaza Man Crazy EP
"Love U Baby"2013–Unstoppable
"Back to Life"–Kartel Forever Trilogy
"Look Pon We"–
"Ghetto Life"–
"Summer Time"–
"Bubble Hard"–
"Me A Pree"–
"Dancehall Hero"–
"Badman Sittin"– Single only
"Fever"2016–King of the Dancehall
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory.

As featured artist

List of singles, with selected chart positions
TitleYearPeak chart positionsAlbum
US Reggae DigitalUK
"Been Around the World" (Zena featuring Vybz Kartel)2003–44[70]Single only
"Pon de Floor" (Major Lazer featuring Vybz Kartel)20107[71]–Guns Don't Kill People... Lazers Do
"No Roof" (Kalash featuring Vybz Kartel2017––Mwaka Moon
"Girlfriend" (Busta Rhymes featuring Vybz Kartel and Tory Lanez)––TBA
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory..

Guest appearances

YearTitleAlbumArtist
2005"You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)" (featuring Vybz Kartel)Music of the SunRihanna
2005"Bad Man" (featuring Vybz Kartel and M.I.A.)The CookbookMissy Elliott
2006"Descarada (Dance)" (featuring Vybz Kartel)El MarielPitbull
2007"Colors 2007" (Reggae Remix) (featuring Vybz Kartel and Kardinal Offishall)Sean KingstonSean Kingston
2009"Herbs Promotion" (featuring Demarco and Vybz Kartel)ContagiousTarrus Riley
2009"Pon De Floor" (featuring Vybz Kartel)Guns Don't Kill People... Lazers DoMajor Lazer
2012"Wine & Go Down" (featuring Vybz Kartel)Year of the DragonBusta Rhymes

External links

  • Vybz Kartel website

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Defence-accuses-cop-of-misleading-court-in-Kartel-case_15803549|title=Defence accuses cop of misleading court in Cartel case|publisher=JamaicaObserver.com|accessdate=3 April 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222065016/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Defence-accuses-cop-of-misleading-court-in-Kartel-case_15803549|archivedate=22 February 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rrrmusic.com/artists/vybz-kartel-biography/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2 March 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701094610/http://www.rrrmusic.com/artists/vybz-kartel-biography/ |archivedate=1 July 2011 }}. RRRMusic.com; retrieved 26 December 2014.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.6lyrics.com/vybz_kartel-biography.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2 March 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120717101138/http://www.6lyrics.com/vybz_kartel-biography.aspx |archivedate=17 July 2012 }}. 6lyrics.com; retrieved 27 December 2014.
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.musictory.com/music/Vybz+Kartel/Biography |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2 March 2011 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714134752/http://www.musictory.com/music/Vybz+Kartel/Biography |archivedate=14 July 2011 }}. Musictory.com; retrieved 26 December 2014.
5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://hypelifemagazine.com/celebritynews/drake-vybz-kartel-biggest-inspirations-favorite-dancehall-popcaan-mavado/|title=Drake: 'Vybz Kartel Is One Of My Biggest Inspirations'|date=10 May 2016|work=Hype Life Magazine|access-date=29 March 2017|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326135737/https://hypelifemagazine.com/celebritynews/drake-vybz-kartel-biggest-inspirations-favorite-dancehall-popcaan-mavado/|archivedate=26 March 2017}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/26866948/jamaican-music-star-vybz-kartel-gets-life-for-murder|title=Jamaican music star Vybz Kartel gets life for murder|language=en-GB|access-date=22 January 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212141025/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/26866948/jamaican-music-star-vybz-kartel-gets-life-for-murder|archivedate=12 February 2017}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/vybz-kartel-still-ruling-dancehall-after-years-in-prison-w448510|title=Vybz Kartel Speaks: After Five Years in Prison, He Still Rules Dancehall|newspaper=Rolling Stone|access-date=22 January 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202014830/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/vybz-kartel-still-ruling-dancehall-after-years-in-prison-w448510|archivedate=2 February 2017}}
8. ^  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227232109/https://876made.blogspot.com/|date=27 February 2017}}. Lisa Hanna. 22 February 2017; retrieved 25 December 2017.
9. ^Biography: Vybz Kartel aka Adijah Palmer {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101208081427/http://urbanislandz.com/2010/08/28/biography-vybz-kartel-aka-adijah-palmer/ |date=8 December 2010 }}, UrbanIslandz.com, 28 August 2010; accessed 25 December 2014.
10. ^Max, James. Vybz Kartel: I wrote about 30-odd songs for Bounty Killer {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120173144/http://urbanislandz.com/2010/12/17/vybz-kartel-i-wrote-about-30-odd-songs-for-bounty-killer/ |date=20 January 2011 }}. UrbanIslandz.com. 17 December 2010.
11. ^1 Mills, Claude. Terror at Sting {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514190509/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20031228/lead/lead1.html |date=14 May 2011 }}. Jamaica Gleaner. 28 December 2003; retrieved 26 December 2014.
12. ^Vybz Kartel apologises to Ninja Man, Sting organisers {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628184022/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/53675_Vybz-Kartel-apologises-to-Ninja-Man--Sting-organisers |date=28 June 2011 }}. Jamaica Observer. 30 December 2003. Retrieved 3011-3-3.
13. ^Sinclair, Glenroy; Smith, Germaine. 'We were wrong' - Ninja Man, Vybz Kartel arrested and charged following Sting 'slug-fest' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002160721/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20031231/lead/lead1.html |date=2 October 2011 }}. Jamaica Gleaner. 31 December 2003; retrieved 26 December 2014.
14. ^GoodHeart, Korry. 'Not Nice', the man 'engineering' the Empire dominance in dancehall {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724033452/http://www.risingstarstv.net/profiles/blogs/not-nice-the-man-engineering |date=24 July 2011 }}. RisingStarsTV.Net. 18 January 2010.
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://urbanislandz.com/2014/04/01/deva-bratt-vybz-kartel-feud-portmore-empire-video/|title=Deva Bratt Talks Founding Portmore Empire, Says Vybz Kartel Badmind [VIDEO]|date=1 April 2014|website=Urban Islandz|access-date=6 July 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817061756/http://urbanislandz.com/2014/04/01/deva-bratt-vybz-kartel-feud-portmore-empire-video/|archivedate=17 August 2016}}
16. ^"'Lisa Hype is no longer part of the Portmore Empire...', Vybz Kartel announces split with Lisa Hype" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718135909/http://www.yardflex.com/archives/005301.html |date=18 July 2011 }}, YardFlex.com, 30 December 2009; accessed 26 December 2014.
17. ^Gaza Kim Exits Portmore Empire + England Town Medley {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724033500/http://www.risingstarstv.net/profiles/blogs/gaza-kim-exits-portmore-empire |date=24 July 2011 }}. RisingStarsTV.net. 17 January 2010.
18. ^Black Rhyno leaves Portmore Empire {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628183506/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/RHYNO_7446540 |date=28 June 2011 }}. Jamaica Observer, 25 February 2010; accessed 26 December 2014.
19. ^"Merital Family Leaves Portmore Empire" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915041842/http://www.mydancehallmadness.com/2011/06/merital-family-leave-portmore-empire.html |date=15 September 2013 }}, mydancehallmadness.com, 7 June 2011; accessed 26 December 2014.
20. ^Henry, Krista. Kartel Takes Over Club {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007095721/http://www.jamaica-star.com/thestar/20100204/ent/ent1.html |date=7 October 2010 }}. Jamaica Star. 4 February 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
21. ^Introducing ‘Daggerin Condoms’ by Vybz Kartel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208054943/http://www.yardflex.com/archives/003110.html |date=8 February 2011 }}. YardFlex. 2 September 2008.
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://boomstation.net/2012/08/24/vybz-kartel-corey-todd-officially-re-launch-street-vybz-rum|title=Vybz Kartel, Corey Todd Officially Re-launch Street Vybz Rum|publisher=Boomstation|accessdate=25 December 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20141225033330/http://boomstation.net/2012/08/24/vybz-kartel-corey-todd-officially-re-launch-street-vybz-rum|archivedate=25 December 2014}}
23. ^Ramping Shop Hits The Billboard Chart {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906222823/http://www.dancehall.mobi/2009/07/13/ramping-shop-hits-the-billboard-chart/ |date=6 September 2010 }}. Dancehall.Mobi. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
24. ^WRFG Radio Free Georgia {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927122317/http://www.wrfg.org/features/shows/shows-desc.asp?showid=20 |date=27 September 2011 }}. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
25. ^Clarks: De Mixtape Raw Hits Stores {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112201707/http://www.jamaicans.com/news/announcements/ClarksDeMixtapeRawHitsStores.shtml |date=12 January 2011 }}. Jamaicans.com. 5 January 2011.
26. ^So You Think You Can Dance - Canada (Vybz Kartel - 'Clarks') {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006072904/http://www.harringtonkommunication.com/?p=978 |date=6 October 2014 }}. Harrington Kommunication. 3 September 2010.
27. ^CNN Reports Jamaican Dancehall Goes Global. The Sweet 7. 21 January 2011.
28. ^{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://repeatingislands.com/2010/07/09/sales-of-clarks-shoes-skyrocket-in-jamaica-thanks-to-vybz-kartel|title=Sales of Clarks shoes skyrocket in Jamaica thanks to Vybz Kartel|publisher=Repeatingislands.com|accessdate=25 December 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226112913/http://repeatingislands.com/2010/07/09/sales-of-clarks-shoes-skyrocket-in-jamaica-thanks-to-vybz-kartel/|archivedate=26 December 2014}}
29. ^1 Henry, Krista. Kartel to start own shoe brand {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315011105/http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20110107/ent/ent1.html |date=15 March 2011 }}. Jamaica Star; retrieved 25 December 2014.
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20110207/ent/ent2.html|title=Kartel's Addi's brand hits the market|publisher=Jamaica Star|accessdate=25 December 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816001253/http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20110207/ent/ent2.html|archivedate=16 August 2011}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://rapfix.mtv.com/2011/10/17/vybz-kartel-releases-skin-bleaching-line-while-awaiting-trial-for-murder|title=Vybz Kartel Releases Skin Bleaching Line While Awaiting Trial For Murder|publisher=Rapfix.mtv.com|accessdate=25 December 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226102815/http://rapfix.mtv.com/2011/10/17/vybz-kartel-releases-skin-bleaching-line-while-awaiting-trial-for-murder/|archivedate=26 December 2014}}
32. ^Henry, Krista. Dancehall episode for MTV series {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224174309/http://www.jamaica-star.com/thestar/20101119/ent/ent3.html |date=24 December 2010 }}. Jamaica Star; retrieved 26 December 2014.
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34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/466879/vybz-kartel-jamaican-dancehall-star-charged-with-murder|title=Vybz Kartel, Jamaican Dancehall Star, Charged with Murder|last=Meschino|first=Patricia|work=Billboard|accessdate=23 March 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130331022658/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/466879/vybz-kartel-jamaican-dancehall-star-charged-with-murder|archivedate=31 March 2013}}
35. ^Campbell, Curtis (2013) "Vybz Kartel's Book Offered At University - 'Voice Of The Ghetto' Gets Princeton Endorsement {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812071136/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130811/ent/ent1.html |date=12 August 2013 }}", Jamaica Gleaner, 11 August 2013; retrieved 11 August 2013
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37. ^Mundle, Tanesha (2012) "Nov 12 trial date for Kartel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901040619/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Nov-12-trial-date-for-Kartel |date=1 September 2012 }}", Jamaica Observer, 30 August 2012; retrieved 1 September 2012.
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39. ^{{cite web|title=Vybz Kartel not guilty... Acquitted after prosecution offers no further evidence|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=46701|work=Jamaica Gleaner|accessdate=26 July 2013|date=24 July 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725173015/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=46701|archivedate=25 July 2013}}
40. ^{{cite web|author=Gayle, Barbara|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=51661|title=Guilty - Vybz Kartel, three co-accused convicted, Shane Williams freed|work=Jamaica Gleaner|date=13 March 2014|accessdate=13 March 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314013757/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=51661|archivedate=14 March 2014}}
41. ^{{cite news|last=McFadden|first=David|title=Jamaican rapper, 3 others convicted of murder|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/security-boosted-jamaica-rappers-trial-ending|work=Associated Press|accessdate=13 March 2014|date=13 March 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140313045331/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/security-boosted-jamaica-rappers-trial-ending|archivedate=13 March 2014}}
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43. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/after-life-sentence-an-uncertain-fate-for-vybz-kartel-20140405 |title=After Life Sentence for Murder Conviction, an Uncertain Fate for Vybz Kartel |newspaper=Rolling Stone |date=5 April 2014 |author=Jesse Serwer |accessdate=31 December 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106232545/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/after-life-sentence-an-uncertain-fate-for-vybz-kartel-20140405 |archivedate=6 January 2015 }}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=52072|title=Vybz Kartel sentenced to life in prison, to serve 35 years before parole|publisher=Jamaica Gleaner|accessdate=26 December 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226051519/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=52072|archivedate=26 December 2014}}
45. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/jamaica-vybz-kartel-gets-life-murder-181325802.html|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=4 April 2014|title=In Jamaica, Vybz Kartel gets life for murder|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407105028/http://news.yahoo.com/jamaica-vybz-kartel-gets-life-murder-181325802.html|archivedate=7 April 2014}}
46. ^Mobo drops 'homophobic' artists {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122165053/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3636696.stm |date=22 November 2008 }} BBC News, 8 September 2004
47. ^Hunter, Nadisha. Rub it out {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315070512/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20101229/lead/lead1.html |date=15 March 2011 }}. Jamaica Gleaner. 29 December 2010; retrieved 25 December 2014.
48. ^Farah. Vybz Kartel under fire for skin bleaching {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322051017/http://www.tribune242.com/hurricane/02022011_inyaear-vybz-kartel_features_pg11 |date=22 March 2011 }}. The Tribune (Bahamas). 2 February 2011; retrieved 26 December 2014.
49. ^Roache, Alicia. Cake soap company lightens Kartel's claim {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115054411/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/business/Cake-soap-company-lightens-Kartel-s-claim_8283170 |date=15 January 2011 }}. Jamaica Observer. 12 January 2011; retrieved 26 December 2014.
50. ^{{cite news| author =Associated Press| title =Guyana bans Kartel's obscene music| quote =| newspaper =Associated Press via The Jamaica Observer| date =21 September 2011| url =http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Guyana-bans-Kartel-s-obscene-music| accessdate =28 April 2015| deadurl =no| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20150620115811/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/Guyana-bans-Kartel-s-obscene-music| archivedate =20 June 2015| df =dmy-all}}
51. ^1 Dreisinger, Baz. Reggae's Civil War Why Mavado and Vybz Kartel might be the Biggie and Tupac of Dancehall {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629133420/http://www.villagevoice.com/content/printVersion/1686421/ |date=29 June 2011 }}. Village Voice, 2 March 2010; accessed 26 December 2014.
52. ^Kaylia Williams: Unprecedented Press Conference ends feud between Vybz Kartel and Mavado {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114172634/http://www.yardflex.com/archives/001154.html |date=14 January 2009 }}. YardFlex.com Archives, 2 March 2007; accessed 27 January 2011
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54. ^Black, Francine. Entertainment insiders say... STING CLASH WAS A DRAW {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324150000/http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20081229/ent/ent1.html |date=24 March 2012 }}, Jamaica Star. 29 December 2008; retrieved 15 April 2011.
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56. ^BEATEN FOR 'GULLY' MUSIC - Driver assaulted, householder threatened after playing Mavado songs {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324150029/http://jamaica-star.com/thestar/20090804/news/news1.html |date=24 March 2012 }}, Jamaica Star, 4 August 2009; retrieved 15 April 2011.
57. ^Prime Minister to meet with Kartel, Mavado {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213004509/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20091208/lead/lead6.html |date=13 December 2009 }}. Jamaica Gleaner. 8 December 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
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59. ^Barbados PM says no to Mavado, Vybz Kartel show {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612160444/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Mavado-Kartel-show-off-in-Barbados_7506329 |date=12 June 2010 }}. Jamaica Observer. 26 March 2010; retrieved 15 April 2011.
60. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.emeawards.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46:2009-winners-a-nominees&catid=27:new-to-joomla&Itemid=2 | title=2009 EME Awards | publisher=EME Awards | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117102515/http://www.emeawards.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=46:2009-winners-a-nominees&catid=27:new-to-joomla&Itemid=2 | archivedate=17 January 2010 | df=dmy-all }}
61. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.emeawards.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=27 | title=2010 EME Awards | publisher=EME Awards | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218094143/http://www.emeawards.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18&Itemid=27 | archivedate=18 February 2010 | df=dmy-all }}
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ttgapers.com/index.php?module=News&func=display&sid=946 |title=Vybz Kartel pleased to be nominated for a Source award |publisher=ttgapers.com |date= |accessdate=8 March 2011}}
63. ^{{cite web |author=Artist Biography by David Jeffries |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/vybz-kartel-mn0000261309/awards |title=Vybz Kartel | Awards |publisher=AllMusic |date=7 January 1979 |accessdate=3 April 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515141326/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/vybz-kartel-mn0000261309/awards |archivedate=15 May 2014 }}
64. ^Kartel releases Pon Di Gaza 2.0 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100324032458/http://www.jamaica-star.com/thestar/20100213/ent/ent1.html |date=24 March 2010 }}. Jamaica Star. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
65. ^Jackson, Kevin (2015) "New Vybz on billboard {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326163448/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/New-Vybz-on-billboard_18629030 |date=26 March 2015 }}", Jamaica Observer, 24 March 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015
66. ^"New album from Kartel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421090604/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/New-album-from-Kartel_57846 |date=21 April 2016 }}", Jamaica Observer, 15 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016
67. ^Peaked at #11 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, a chart of 25 spots below the 100-spot Hot R&B/Hip-Hop chart. Source
68. ^Peaked at #21 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, a chart of 25 spots below the 100-spot Hot R&B/Hip-Hop chart. Source
69. ^{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=vybz kartel|chart=all}}
70. ^{{cite web |url=http://acharts.us/song/9339 |title=Zena and Vybz Kartel - Been Around The World - Music Charts |publisher=Acharts.us |date= |accessdate=3 April 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20140405185302/http://acharts.us/song/9339 |archivedate=5 April 2014 }}
71. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f |title=Archived copy |accessdate=20 July 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6KY312wwH?url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f%5b0%5d=ts_chart_artistname*Samo* |archivedate=22 October 2013 }}[0]=is_bmdb_track_id%3A400719&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A1105&refine=1
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kartel, Vybz}}

9 : 1976 births|Living people|Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica|Dancehall musicians|Reggae fusion artists|Jamaican reggae musicians|Jamaican people convicted of murder|People convicted of murder by Jamaica|Jamaican rappers
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