| 词条 | National Council for the Defense of Democracy |
| 释义 |
| name = National Council for the Defense of Democracy | native_name = Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie | logo = | colorcode = #000099 | leader = | chairperson = | president = Léonard Nyangoma | secretary_general = | spokesperson = | founder = | slogan = | founded = 24 September 1994 | dissolved = | merger = | split = | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | headquarters = | newspaper = | paramilitary_wing = | student_wing = | youth_wing = | membership_year = | membership = | ideology = Hutu interests | religion = | national = | international = | affiliation1_title = | affiliation1 = | colors = Blue, Red, Green | anthem = | symbol = | flag = | website = | state = Burundi | footnotes = | seats1_title = Senate | seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|49|hex=#000099}} | seats2_title = National Assembly | seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|106|hex=#000099}} }} The National Council for the Defense of Democracy ({{Lang-fr|Conseil National Pour la Défense de la Démocratie}}, CNDD) is a political party in Burundi. HistoryThe CNDD was established in Zaire on 24 September 1994 and was initially led by Léonard Nyangoma.[2][3] The party also established an armed wing, the Forces for the Defence of Democracy, which was involved in the country's ethnic conflict. In the early 2000s the party split, with a faction led by Pierre Nkurunziza becoming the National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD–FDD). The CNDD held two ministerial posts in a unity government formed in 2001.[3] In the 2005 parliamentary elections on 4 July the party received 4% of the vote, winning four of the 118 seats in the National Assembly, whilst the CNDD–FDD won 64.[4] It had performed strongly in local elections in June in Bururi, Nyangoma's home province,[5] receiving 4.2% of the national vote and winning 135 of the 3,225 local council seats across the country.[6] It subsequently won a single seat in the indirect Senate elections on 29 July, which was elected by colleges of local councillors,[7] and gained an additional two co-opted seats.[8] However, Nyangoma went into exile the following year, before returning in 2007. On 1 June 2010 the party was one of several that withdrew from the presidential elections scheduled for 28 June, accusing the Independent National Elections Commission of incompetence and a lack of impartiality.[9] Following the elections, Nyangoma went into exile again, fearing that his parliamentary immunity would be lifted.[9] The CNDD did not participate in the parliamentary elections on 23 July 2010.[10] References1. ^http://www.cndd-burundi.com/le-parti/devise-embleme-hymne 2. ^Tom Lansford (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014 , CQ Press, p211 3. ^1 Party history CNDD {{fr icon}} 4. ^Elections in Burundi Elections in Africa 5. ^Lansford, p214 6. ^Burundi: 2005 Communal election results {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105101810/http://www.content.eisa.org.za/sites/eisa.org.za/files/imports/import-data/WEP/bur2005local.htm |date=2014-01-05 }} EISA 7. ^Burundi Sénat (Senate): Elections held in 2005 IPU 8. ^Indirect Legislative Elections in Sub-Saharan Africa African Elections Database 9. ^1 Burundi: From electoral boycott to political impasse {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626161226/http://www.crisisgroup.org/~/media/Files/africa/central-africa/burundi/169%20Burundi%20-%20From%20Electoral%20Boycott%20to%20Political%20Impasse%20ENGLISH.pdf |date=2014-06-26 }} International Crisis Group 10. ^Burundi Inama Nshingamateka (National Assembly): Elections held in 2010 IPU Externali links
3 : Political parties in Burundi|Political parties established in 1994|1994 establishments in Burundi |
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