词条 | National Executive Committee |
释义 |
|name = National Executive Committee |image = |size = 250px |caption = |abbreviation = |formation = |status = |purpose = |headquarters = London, England |location = |region_served = |membership = |leader_title = Chair |leader_name = Andy Kerr |leader_title2 = Vice-Chair |leader_name2 = Wendy Nichols |main_organ = |parent_organisation = Labour Party |affiliations = |num_staff = |budget = |website = Labour’s National Executive Committee }} The National Executive Committee (NEC) is the governing body of the UK Labour Party, setting the overall strategic direction of the party and policy development. Its composition has changed over the years, and includes representatives of affiliated trade unions, the Parliamentary Labour Party and European Parliamentary Labour Party, constituency Labour parties (CLP), and socialist societies, as well as ex officio members such as the Party Leader and Deputy Leader and several of their appointees. HistoryDuring the 1980s, the NEC had a major role in policy-making and was often at the heart of disputes over party policy. In the Tony Blair era, the committee's role declined and its membership was reformed, but it remains the administrative authority of the party. Its former policy development function is now largely carried out by the National Policy Forum. One of its committees has disciplinary powers including the ability to expel members of the party who have brought it into disrepute or to readmit previously expelled members. Up to 1997 Members of Parliament could stand for CLP section seats on the NEC, but thereafter MPs and MEPs could not stand in this section.[1] The 2017 Conference saw the creation of four additional NEC seats: one in the trade union section and three in the CLP section. Although the additional union seat was elected at Conference, the extra CLP seats were not elected until January 2018. The Labour History Archive and Study Centre at the People's History Museum in Manchester has the full run of the minutes of the National Executive Committee in their collection.[2][3] OrganisationNEC OfficersThe current Officers of the NEC are:[4]
Joint Policy CommitteeThe Joint Policy Committee is a joint committee and is the steering group of the National Policy Forum. The JPC has strategic oversight of the party's policy development through the rolling Partnership in Power programme. Chair: Cath Speight (GMB) NEC sub-committeesThe following are sub-committees of the NEC:[4] Equalities CommitteeThe Equalities Committee responsibilities and roles include:
Chair: Keith Birch (UNISON) Business BoardThe Business Board is responsible for overseeing the business functions of the organisation including the management of the finances. Chair: Diana Holland (Treasurer) Audit, Risk Management and Compliance CommitteeThe Audit, Risk Management and Compliance Committee has responsibility for audit and compliance oversight, and is accountable for internal audit procedures providing a systematic approach to risk management in all of the Party’s activities. The Committee ensures that the Labour Party’s financial activities are within the law, and that an effective system of internal control is maintained. Chair: George Howarth MP Organisation CommitteeThe Organisation Committee is responsible for party rules and constitution; ensuring parties are operating effectively throughout the country to the highest standards and has overall responsibility for membership, investigations, selections, Conferences, electoral law, boundaries strategy and internal elections. Chair: Jim Kennedy (Unite) Disputes PanelThe NEC Disputes Panel is a panel of the NEC Organisation Committee which hears membership appeals; re-admission applications; party disputes and conciliation; minor investigations and local government appeals where referred to the NEC. It operates in a quasi-judicial fashion, conducting hearings and interviews around the country where necessary. Chair: Claudia Webbe MembershipAs of Annual Conference 2017, the NEC has 39 members elected from the following constituencies:
In addition, the Chief Whip of the Labour Party (currently Nick Brown MP) and the Chair of the Parliamentary Labour Party (currently John Cryer MP) attend ex officio without a vote. The General Secretary of the Labour Party acts as the non-voting secretary to the NEC. Current members
Chair of the National Executive CommitteeThe chair of the party is elected by the NEC from among its own members, and holds office for a calendar year, chairing both NEC meetings and national party conferences. The name of this post has become confused since 2001 when Labour Party leader Tony Blair appointed Charles Clarke to the courtesy position of "Party Chair" without the NEC or the national conference authorising such a position.[13] The office's name remains "chair of the party" in the Labour Party Constitution, but elsewhere the party presents the position as "Chair of the NEC".[14] Prior to 2001 the position was called "Chair of the Labour Party", and before that "Chairman of the Labour Party". List of Chairs of the Labour Party NEC(Information taken from British Political Facts 1900–1994, Butler & Butler 1994, pp. 144–5, the period down to 1993) Chairmen of the Annual Conference of the Labour Representation Committee[15] 1900: William Charles Steadman MP 1901: John Hodge 1902: William John Davis 1903: Joseph Nicholas Bell 1904: John Hodge 1905: Arthur Henderson MP Chairmen of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Representation Committee[16] 1900: William Charles Steadman MP 1901: Allan Gee 1902: Richard Bell MP 1903: John Hodge 1904: David J. Shackleton 1905: Arthur Henderson MP Chairmen of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party[17] 1906: Arthur Henderson MP 1907: J. J. Stephenson 1908: Walter Hudson MP 1909: John Robert Clynes MP 1910: Keir Hardie MP 1911: William Cornforth Robinson 1912: Ben Turner 1913: George Henry Roberts MP 1914: Tom Fox 1915: No conference held 1916: William Crawford Anderson MP 1917: George Wardle MP (acting) 1917–18: W. F. Purdy 1918–19: John McGurk 1919–20: William Harold Hutchinson 1920–21: Alexander Gordon Cameron 1921–22: Fred Jowett MP 1922–23: Sidney Webb MP 1923–24: Ramsay MacDonald MP 1924–25: Charlie Cramp 1925–26: Robert Williams 1926–27: Frederick Roberts MP[18] 1927–28: George Lansbury MP 1928–29: Herbert Morrison MP 1929–30: Susan Lawrence MP 1930–31: Stanley Hirst 1931–32: George Lathan MP 1932–33: Joseph Compton 1933–34: Walter R. Smith 1934–35: William Albert Robinson 1935–36: Jennie Adamson 1936–37: Hugh Dalton MP 1937–39: George Dallas (no conference in 1938) 1939–40: Barbara Gould 1940–41: James Walker MP 1941–42: Walter Henry Green MP[19] 1942–43: Alfred Dobbs 1943–44: George Ridley MP 1944–45: Ellen Wilkinson MP 1945–46: Harold Laski 1946–47: Philip Noel-Baker MP 1947–48: Emmanuel Shinwell MP 1948–49: Jim Griffiths MP 1949–50: Sam Watson 1950–51: Alice Bacon MP 1951–52: Harry Earnshaw 1952–53: Arthur Greenwood MP 1953–54: Wilfrid Burke MP 1954–55: Edith Summerskill MP 1955–56: Edwin Gooch MP 1956–57: Margaret Herbison MP 1957–58: Tom Driberg 1958–59: Barbara Castle MP 1959–60: George Brinham 1960–61: Richard Crossman MP 1961–62: Harold Wilson MP 1962–63: Dai Davies 1963–64: Anthony Greenwood MP 1964–65: Ray Gunter MP 1965–66: Walter Padley MP 1966–67: John McFarlane Boyd 1967–68: Jennie Lee MP 1968–69: Eirene White MP 1969–70: Arthur Skeffington MP 1970–71: Ian Mikardo MP 1971–72: Tony Benn MP 1972–73: William Simpson 1973–74: James Callaghan MP 1974–75: Fred Mulley MP 1975–76: Tom Bradley MP 1976–77: John Chalmers 1977–78: Joan Lestor MP 1978–79: Frank Allaun MP 1979–80: Lena Jeger 1980–81: Alex Kitson 1981–82: Judith Hart MP 1982–83: Sam McCluskie 1983–84: Eric Heffer MP 1984–85: Alan Hadden 1985–86: Neville Hough 1986–87: Syd Tierney 1987–88: Neil Kinnock MP 1988–89: Dennis Skinner MP 1989–90: Jo Richardson MP 1990–91: Tom Sawyer 1991–92: John Evans MP 1992–93: Tony Clarke 1993–94: David Blunkett MP 1994–95: Gordon Colling 1995–96: Diana Jeuda 1996–97: Robin Cook MP 1997–98: Richard Rosser 1998–99: Brenda Etchells 1999–00: Vernon Hince 2000–01: Maggie Jones 2001–02: Margaret Wall 2002–03: Diana Holland 2003–04: Mary Turner 2004–05: Ian McCartney MP 2005–06: Jeremy Beecham 2006–07: Michael Griffiths 2007–08: Dianne Hayter 2008–09: Cath Speight 2009–10: Ann Black 2010–11: Norma Stephenson 2011–12: Michael Cashman MEP 2012–13: Harriet Yeo 2013–14: Angela Eagle MP 2014–15: Jim Kennedy 2015–16: Paddy Lillis 2016–17: Glenis Willmott MEP 2017–18: Andy Kerr 2018-19: Wendy Nicolls See also
References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/labour-conference-left-jubilant-as-mandelson-fails-in-nec-election-1242024.html |title=Labour Conference: Left jubilant as Mandelson fails in NEC election |last=Abrams |first=Fran |newspaper=The Independent |date=30 September 1997 |accessdate=1 August 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phm.org.uk/archive-study-centre/ |title=Archive & Study Centre |publisher=People's History Museum |date=2015-10-06 |accessdate=2016-07-17}} 3. ^{{citation |title=Collection Catalogues and Descriptions |publisher=People's History Museum |url=http://www.phm.org.uk/archive-study-centre/online-catalogue/}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://labour.org.uk/about/how-we-work/national-executive-committee/nec-committees/ |title=The committees of the NEC |publisher=Labour Party |accessdate=20 February 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://labourlist.org/2018/07/claudia-webbe-elected-chair-of-labours-disputes-panel/ |title=Claudia Webbe elected chair of Labour's disputes panel |website=Labourlist |date=3 July 2018 |accessdate=1 August 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://labour.org.uk/about/how-we-work/national-executive-committee/whos-on-the-nec/ |title=Who's on the NEC? |publisher=Labour Party |accessdate=20 February 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://labourlist.org/2016/07/corbynistas-and-rebels-make-gains-on-nec-as-skinner-steps-down/|title=Corbynistas and rebels make NEC gains as Skinner steps down | work = LabourList|date=2016-07-04|access-date=2016-07-10}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2016/oct/07/jeremy-corbyn-labour-shadow-cabinet-reshuffle-live?page=with:block-57f7db20e4b03258bcac5640#block-57f7db20e4b03258bcac5640|title=Full shadow cabinet list revealed|publisher=The Guardian|last1=Topping|first1=Alexandra|last2=Rawlinson|first2=Kevin|date=7 October 2016|accessdate=7 October 2016}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://labourlist.org/2016/09/conference-liveblog-2016-leadership-contest-draws-to-a-close/|title=Conference liveblog: Welsh and Scottish Labour celebrate party reform victory|publisher=LabourList|date=27 September 2016|accessdate=28 September 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/12/labour-leadership-vote-without-jeremy-corbyn-would-be-sordid-fix|title=Jeremy Corbyn's exclusion from Labour leadership vote would be 'sordid fix'|last=|first=|date=12 July 2016|website=www.theguardian.com|publisher=The Guardian|access-date=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://labourlist.org/2016/07/corbynistas-and-rebels-make-gains-on-nec-as-skinner-steps-down/|title=Corbynistas and rebels make NEC gains as Skinner steps down|publisher=LabourList|last=Pope|first=Conor|date=4 July 2016|accessdate=8 August 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://labourlist.org/2016/09/corbyns-party-power-reduced-with-new-nec-arrivals/|title=Labour’s ruling body tilts away from Corbyn after new appointments|publisher=LabourList|last=Pope|first=Conor|date=29 September 2016|accessdate=29 September 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/Archive/Article/0,4273,4228365,00.html|title=Blair mistook his Clarke for a chair|author= Roy Hattersley|publisher=The Guardian|date=26 July 2001|accessdate=24 May 2007}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.labour.org.uk/nec_committees|title=NEC committees|publisher=Labour Party|accessdate=24 May 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713084455/http://www.labour.org.uk/nec_committees |archivedate=13 July 2007}} 15. ^'British Political Facts 1900–1994', Butler & Butler 1994, PP144-5 16. ^Kevin Jefferys, Leading Labour: From Keir Hardie to Tony Blair, p.4 17. ^'British Political Facts 1900–1994', Butler & Butler 1994, pp.144–5 for the period down to 1993 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U231068/ROBERTS_Rt_Hon._Frederick_Owen?index=118&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0 |title=Who's Who |publisher=Ukwhoswho.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-18}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U237936/GREEN_Walter_Henry?index=13&results=QuicksearchResults&query=0 |title=Who's Who |publisher=Ukwhoswho.com |date= |accessdate=2012-03-18}} External links
3 : Organisation of the Labour Party (UK)|Executive committees of political parties|Labour Party (UK)-related lists |
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