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词条 Wairau (New Zealand electorate)
释义

  1. Population centres

  2. History

     Members of Parliament 

  3. Election results

     1931 election  1914 election  1899 election  1896 election  1893 election  1890 election  1887 election  1884 election  1881 election  1879 election  1876 election  1875 by-election  1872 by-election  1871 election  1861 election 

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2015}}

Wairau was a parliamentary electorate in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand. It was one of the initial 24 New Zealand electorates and existed from 1853 until its abolition in 1938, when it was succeeded by the {{NZ electorate link|Marlborough}} electorate. The electorate had 13 representatives during its existence. The 1861 election in the Wairau electorate was notable in that a later Premier, Frederick Weld, was unexpectedly and narrowly defeated by William Henry Eyes.

Population centres

The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852, passed by the British government, allowed New Zealand to establish a representative government. The initial 24 New Zealand electorates were defined by Governor George Grey in March 1853. Wairau was one of the initial single-member electorates.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=29f}}

The initial area covered the Marlborough Sounds in the north to the Hurunui River in the south. Settlements within that area were Picton, Blenheim, and Kaikoura.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|p=31}}

The Constitution Act also allowed the House of Representatives to establish new electorates, and this was first done in 1858, when four new electorates were formed by splitting existing electorates. The {{NZ electorate link|Cheviot}} electorate was formed by taking area from the Wairau and {{NZ electorate link|Christchurch Country}} electorates.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=29–31}}

The Wairau electorate's boundaries were constantly adjusted over the years, but the electorate always covered a large, rural area around the Awatere River, with a long coastal boundary south of Cape Campbell, at times as far south as Kaikoura. Blenheim was always included in the electorate, but Picton not always.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=35–77}} The 1918 electoral redistribution, which applied from the {{NZ election link|1919}}, changed the shape of the electorate significantly, with it moving away from the Pacific Ocean coast to make way for the {{NZ electorate link|Hurunui}} electorate moving north. Wairau gained large areas of land south of Richmond. It also covered the Marlborough Sounds, and Blenheim was the southernmost point along the coast.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=77–81}} The 1922 electoral redistribution reversed this and Wairau moved back to its traditional area.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=83–85}} Wairau was abolished through the 1937 electoral redistribution, which came into effect with the {{NZ election link|1938}}, and replaced by the {{NZ electorate link|Marlborough}} electorate, which had more or less the same shape as Wairau had had since the 1927 electoral redistribution.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=87–93}}

History

Wairau was one of the original electorates for the first general election in 1853. Frederick Weld was declared elected unopposed at the nomination meeting on 2 August 1853.[1] Weld resigned in June 1855 to return to England, but as the next election was to be held within a few months, this did not cause a by-election.[2][3] The nomination for the {{NZ election link|1855}} was set for 19 November, and this is the date recorded in the standard reference book, the New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984, for the election of William Wells,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=245}} but that election did not happen. The mail did not reach the Wairau Valley in time, and the electors did not know about the election.[4] The new date for the nomination meeting was set as 6 December.[5] Wells was one of many members of the House of Representatives who resigned in early 1858; he placed a public notice to that effect in the 20 March edition of The Nelson Examiner.[6] At the opening of the second session of the 2nd Parliament on 10 April 1858,[7] the speaker read out 14 resignations, including that of Wells.[8] Weld had returned from England by then and agreed to be a candidate at the by-election, and Alfred Saunders received an acquisition and also agreed to stand.[9][10][11] On nomination day, only Weld's name was put forward, who was thus declared elected unopposed.[12]

The New Zealand Constitution Act 1852 gave Parliament the power to establish new electorates, and this was first used later in 1858 when four new electorates were created. This also affected the Wairau electorate, which was combined with the Christchurch Country electorate and then redivided, and the {{NZ electorate link|Cheviot}} electorate was established through this process.{{sfn|McRobie |1989 |p=29}} The 1859 supplementary election returned Edward Jollie for the Cheviot electorate.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=260}}

In the 1861 election, Weld was challenged by William Henry Eyes, with Eyes winning by a four-vote margin (65 votes to 61).[13] Weld stood two weeks later in the Cheviot electorate, where he decisively beat Charles Hunter Brown.[13] At the {{NZ election link|1866}}, Eyes was returned unopposed; the previous year, he had been chosen Superintendent of Marlborough Province.[14] In {{NZ election link year|1871}}, Eyes was challenged by Henry Redwood but remained the preferred representative by the voters.[16][15] In December 1871, Eyes was appointed Crown Lands Commissioner for the Marlborough Province and as a public servant, he could no longer hold a seat in parliament and had to resign.[16] The resulting 1872 by-election was contested by Arthur Seymour and Joseph Ward, with Seymour the successful candidate. Seymour remained a member of the General Assembly until his resignation in 1875 prior to a trip to England. The resulting {{By-election link|Wairau|1875}} was won by Ward, who defeated William Sefton Moorhouse.{{sfn|Scholefield|1940b|pp=459f}} Seymour returned from England just prior to the 1876 election. George Henderson, a former Mayor of Blenheim,[17][18] became a candidate in the Wairau electorate whilst Ward announced that he would stand in the {{NZ electorate link|Cheviot}} electorate instead.[19][20] Seymour won the election in the Wairau electorate with 201 votes to 179 for Henderson.[24] Ward was beaten in the Cheviot electorate by Leonard Harper.[21] Henderson and Seymour both contested the {{NZ election link|1879}}, with Seymour again confirmed by the voters.[26]

In the {{NZ election link|1881}}, Seymour was beaten by Henry Dodson, a former member of the Marlborough Provincial Council and a former Mayor of Blenheim.[27][22] In {{NZ election link year|1884}}, Dodson defeated Joseph Ward.[29] The {{NZ election link|1887}} saw a three-way contest, with Dodson challenged by George Henderson and Sutherland John Macalister.[30] Dodson won the election; this was Henderson's third attempt to become the Wairau electorate's representative.[31] Dodson retired in 1890,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=193}} and three candidates put their name forward: Lindsay Buick, Arthur Seymour, and Sutherland John Macalister. Buick, a journalist and historian, won the election.[32] The Liberal Party was founded after the 1890 election and when it came to the {{NZ election link year|1893}}, Buick as incumbent and the barrister William Sinclair both stood for the Liberal Party, whilst the sheep farmer John Duncan ran as an independent.[33][23] Buick won the election with an increased majority.[35]

In the 1896 electoral redistribution, the neighbouring {{NZ electorate link|Waimea-Sounds}} electorate was abolished, and its area distributed to the {{NZ electorate link|Motueka}}, {{NZ electorate link|City of Nelson}}, and Wairau electorates. The incumbent of the Waimea-Sounds electorate, Charles H. Mills, lived in Havelock, and whilst the town was just within the City of Nelson electorate, most of Mills' traditional constituency was located within the Wairau electorate, and he thus challenged Wairau's incumbent, Buick, in the {{NZ election link|1896}}.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=63–65}} Buick and Mills received 2014 and 2072 votes, respectively, and Mills thus succeeded Buick in Wairau.[36] The 1896 election was "one of the hardest fought contests" in the Wairau electorate up to that point.[24] In the {{NZ election link|1899}}, Mills was challenged by Walter Clifford, but Mills remained the preferred candidate by a greatly increased margin.[38]

Members of Parliament

Key{{Party index link|Independent politician}}{{Party index link|Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)}}{{Party index link|New Zealand Liberal Party}}{{Party index link|Conservative (New Zealand)}}{{Party index link|Reform Party (New Zealand)}}{{Party index link|United Party (New Zealand)}}{{Party index link|New Zealand Labour Party}}
ElectionWinner
1853}}Independent politician|5}} Frederick Weld
1855}}Independent politician}} William Wells
Wairau|1858}}Independent politician}} Frederick Weld
1861 electionIndependent politician}}William Henry Eyes
1866}}
1871}}
Wairau|1872}}Independent politician}} Arthur Seymour
Wairau|1875}}Independent politician}} Joseph Ward[25]
1876 electionIndependent politician}}Arthur Seymour
1879}}
1881}}Independent politician}}Henry Dodson[26]
1884}}
1887}}
1890}}Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)}}Lindsay Buick
1893}}
1896}}New Zealand Liberal Party}}Charles H. Mills
1899}}
1902}}
1905}}
{{NZ election link|1908}}Conservative (New Zealand)}}John Duncan
Reform Party (New Zealand)}}
1911}}New Zealand Liberal Party}}Richard McCallum
1914}}
1919}}
1922}}Reform Party (New Zealand)}}William Girling
1925}}
1928}}United Party (New Zealand)}}Edward Healy
1931}}
1935}}New Zealand Labour Party}} Edwin Meachen
(Electorate abolished in 1938, see {{NZ electorate link|Marlborough}})

Election results

1931 election

{{Election box begin | title=1931 general election: Wairau[27]
}}
|party = United Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = Edward Healy
|votes = 4,467
|percentage = 47.38
|change = -4.20
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Independent politician
|candidate = William Girling
|votes = 3,043
|percentage = 32.28
|change = -16.14
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party
|candidate = Edwin Meachen
|votes = 1,918
|percentage = 20.34
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,424
|percentage = 15.10
|change = +11.94
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 30
|percentage = 0.32
|change = -0.44{{Election box turnout
|votes = 9,458
|percentage = 89.39
|change = -1.21
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 10,581{{Election box end}}

1914 election

{{Election box begin | title=1914 general election: Wairau[28]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Richard McCallum
|votes = 3,517
|percentage = 52.57
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = Reform Party (New Zealand)
|candidate = John Duncan
|votes = 3,148
|percentage = 47.05
|change =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party = New Zealand Labour Party (1910)
|candidate = George Turner
|votes = 25
|percentage = 0.37
|change =
 }} {{Election box informal

|votes = 109
|percentage = 1.62
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 369
|percentage = 5.51
|change =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes = 6,690
|percentage = 86.81
|change =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 7,706{{Election box end}}

1899 election

{{Election box begin | title=1899 general election: Wairau[29][30]
}}
|party = New Zealand Liberal Party
|candidate = Charles H. Mills
|votes = 2,786
|percentage = 66.35
|change = +15.64
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative (New Zealand)
|candidate = Sir Walter Clifford
|votes = 1,413
|percentage = 33.65
|change =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes = 1,373
|percentage = 32.70
|change = +31.28
 }}: Wairau[42]
}}
|party      = Independent politician
|candidate  = William Henry Eyes
|votes      = 65
|percentage = 51.59
|change     =
 }} {{Election box candidate with party link

|party      = Independent politician
|candidate  = Frederick Weld
|votes      = 61
|percentage = 48.41
|change     =
 }} {{Election box majority

|votes      = 4
|percentage = 3.17
|change     =
 }} {{Election box turnout

|votes      = 126
|percentage = 45.00
|change     =
 }} {{Election box Registered electors

|reg. electors = 280{{Election box end}}
Notes
1. ^{{cite news |title=Election of a Member to represent the Wairau in the General Assembly |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18530813.2.20.2 |accessdate=16 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XII |issue=597 |date=13 August 1853 |page=7}}
2. ^{{DNZB|Graham|Jeanine|1w10|Weld, Frederick Aloysius|24 July 2013}}
3. ^{{cite news |title=To the Electors of the Wairau |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18550613.2.11.1 |accessdate=16 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XIV |date=13 June 1855 |page=2}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=The Nelson Examiner |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18551121.2.5 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XIV |issue=68 |date=21 November 1855 |page=2}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=The Nelson Examiner |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18551128.2.2.5 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XIV |issue=70 |date=28 November 1855 |page=1}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=The Nelson Examiner |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18580320.2.9.3 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XVII |issue=23 |date=20 March 1858 |page=2}}
7. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=OW18580605.2.9 |title=The General Assembly of New Zealand |date=5 June 1858 |issue=340 |work=Otago Witness |page=4 |accessdate=30 April 2010}}
8. ^{{cite news |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=OW18580605.2.11 |title=House of Representatives |date=5 June 1858 |issue=340 |work=Otago Witness |page=5 |accessdate=30 April 2010}}
9. ^{{cite news |title=Local Intelligence |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18580519.2.8 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XVII |issue=40 |date=19 May 1858 |page=2}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=New Advertisements |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18580519.2.12.2 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XVII |issue=40 |date=19 May 1858 |page=2}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=New Advertisements |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18580519.2.12.3 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XVII |issue=40 |date=19 May 1858 |page=2}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Local Intelligence |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18580529.2.5 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XVII |issue=43 |date=29 May 1858 |page=2}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Local Intelligence |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=LT18610306.2.15 |accessdate=16 October 2015 |work=Lyttelton Times |volume=XV |issue=868 |date=6 March 1861 |page=4}}
14. ^{{cite news |title=News of the Day |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NENZC18660303.2.8 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle |volume=XXV |issue=27 |date=3 March 1866 |page=3}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Marlborough |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=TC18710103.2.17 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Colonist |volume=XIV |issue=1385 |date=3 January 1871 |page=3}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Local and General News |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WI18711208.2.7 |accessdate=17 October 2015 |work=Wellington Independent |volume=XXVI |issue=3366 |date=8 December 1871 |page=2}}
17. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18971015.2.20 |accessdate=20 October 2015 |work=The Marlborough Express |volume=XXXII |issue=225 |date=15 October 1897 |page=3}}
18. ^{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand: Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts |year=1906 |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc05Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d6-d4.html |publisher=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 22 February 2013 |location= Christchurch |chapter=Mr. Henry Dodson}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=To the Electors of the District of Wairau |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18751218.2.8.2 |accessdate=18 October 2015 |work=The Marlborough Express |volume=X |issue=772 |date=18 December 1875 |page=4}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=The Marlborough Express |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18751215.2.7 |accessdate=18 October 2015 |work=The Marlborough Express |volume=X |issue=771 |date=15 December 1875 |page=3}}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Polling for Cheviot |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=CHP18760111.2.12 |accessdate=18 October 2015 |work=The Press |volume=XXV |issue=3233 |date=11 January 1876 |page=2}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Obituary |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18920509.2.32 |accessdate=26 February 2013 |work=The Marlborough Express |volume=XXVIII |issue=109 |date=9 May 1892 |page=3}}
23. ^{{cite news |title=Electoral District of Wairau |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18931121.2.16.3 |accessdate=25 October 2015 |work=The Marlborough Express |volume=XXIX |issue=282 |date=21 November 1893 |page=2}}
24. ^{{cite news |title=The Marlborough Express |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18961207.2.9 |accessdate=27 October 2015 |work=The Marlborough Express |volume=XXXI |issue=285 |date=7 December 1896 |page=2}}
25. ^{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts |year=1906 |url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc05Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d3-d5.html#name-209565-mention |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 4 July 2010 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Former Members Of The House Of Representatives}}
26. ^{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts |year=1906 |url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc05Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d3-d5.html#name-432119-mention |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 4 July 2010 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Former Members Of The House Of Representatives}}
27. ^{{cite book |title=The General Election, 1931 |year=1932 |publisher=Government Printer |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1932-I-II.2.3.2.31 |page=5 |accessdate=2 November 2014}}
28. ^{{cite book |first1=J. |last1=Hislop |title=The General Election, 1914 |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1915-I.2.3.2.36 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=1 August 2013 |pages=1–33 | year=1915}}
29. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1900-I.2.3.2.54 |title=The General Election, 1899 |date=19 June 1900 |publisher= Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives |page=1 |accessdate=12 February 2014 |location=Wellington}}
30. ^{{cite news |title=Wairau Electorate |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18991130.2.33.5 |accessdate=10 March 2014 |work=The Marlborough Express |date=30 November 1899 |volume=XXXIV |issue=281 |page=3}}
31. ^1 {{cite news |title=The Wairau Contest |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18961205.2.19.1 |accessdate=25 October 2015 |work=The Marlborough Express |volume=XXXI |issue=284 |date=5 December 1896 |page=3}}
32. ^1 {{cite news |title=The General Election |date=28 November 1893 |work=Otago Daily Times |url= http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ODT18931128.2.55 |accessdate=28 November 2013 |page=6}}
33. ^1 {{cite web |title=The General Election, 1893 |year=1894 |publisher=National Library |url= http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1894-I.2.3.2.21 |accessdate=19 November 2013 |page=2}}
34. ^1 {{cite book |first1     = G. S. |last1      = Cooper |title      = The General Election, 1890 |year       = 1891 |publisher  = National Library |url        = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1891-I.2.1.6.2 |page       = 2 |accessdate = 21 October 2015}}
35. ^1 {{cite book |first1     = G. S. |last1      = Cooper |title      = The General Election, 1887 |year       = 1887 |publisher  = National Library |url        = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1887-II.2.1.9.13 |page       = 2 |accessdate = 21 October 2015}}
36. ^1 {{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts |year=1906 |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc05Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d23-d16.html#name-432279-mention |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate=22 November 2013 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Mr. Sutherland John Maclister[sic]}}
37. ^1 {{cite book |first1     = G. S. |last1      = Cooper |title      = The General Election, 1884 |year       = 1884 |publisher  = National Library |url        = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1884-II.2.2.3.5 |page       = 2 |accessdate = 21 October 2015}}
38. ^1 {{cite book |first1     = G. S. |last1      = Cooper |title      = Votes Recorded for Each Candidate |year       = 1882 |publisher  = Government Printer |url        = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1882-I.2.2.4.1 |page       = 2 |accessdate = 21 October 2015}}
39. ^1 {{cite news |title=Wairau Election |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NEM18790909.2.11 |accessdate=20 October 2015 |work=The Nelson Evening Mail |volume=XIV |issue=204 |date=9 September 1879 |page=2}}
40. ^1 {{cite news |title=The Wairau Election |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=MEX18760202.2.13 |accessdate=18 October 2015 |work=The Marlborough Express |volume=XI |issue=785 |date=2 February 1876 |page=4}}
41. ^1 {{cite news |title=The Nelson Evening Mail |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NEM18710127.2.7 |accessdate=16 October 2015 |work=The Nelson Evening Mail |volume=VI |issue=23 |date=26 February 1861 |page=2}}
42. ^1 {{cite news |title=Defeat of Mr Weld at Wairau |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=WI18610226.2.7.2 |accessdate=16 October 2015 |work=Wellington Independent |volume=XVI |issue=1500 |date=26 February 1861 |page=3}}
References
  • {{cite book |ref=harv |title=Electoral Atlas of New Zealand |last=McRobie |first=Alan |year=1989 |publisher=GP Books |location=Wellington |isbn=0-477-01384-8}}
  • {{cite book |ref= harv |last= Wilson |first= James Oakley |title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 |edition= 4th |origyear=First published in 1913 |year= 1985 |publisher= V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer |location= Wellington |oclc= 154283103}}
{{Historic electorates of New Zealand | state=collapsed}}
 4 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|Politics of the Marlborough Region|1853 establishments in New Zealand|1938 disestablishments in New Zealand
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