| 词条 | National Languages Committee |
| 释义 |
| agency_name = National Languages Committee | seal = ROC Ministry of Education Seal.svg | seal_width = | seal_caption = Emblem of the Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan) | nativename = {{lang|zh-tw|國語推行委員會}} | nativename_r = Guóyǔ Tuīxíng Wěiyuánhuì | formed = {{Start date|df=yes|1919|4|21}} | dissolved = {{Start date|df=yes|2013|1|1}} | superseding = Department of Lifelong Education, Fourth Sector (Reading and Language Education) | jurisdiction = Taiwan (ROC) | chief1_name = Tsao Feng-fu | chief1_position = Chairman | parent_agency = Ministry of Education | website = {{URL|www.edu.tw/mandr}} }}{{Chinese|t=國語推行委員會|s=国语推行委员会|p=Guóyǔ Tuīxíng Wěiyuánhuì|l=National Language(s) Promotion Committee|w=Kuo2-yü3 T'ui1-hsing2 Wei3-yüan2-hui4|altname=Name at creation|l2=Preparatory Commission for the Unification of the National Language|t2=國語統一籌備會|s2=国语统一筹备会|p2=Guóyǔ Tǒngyī Chóubèi Huì|w2=Kuo2-yü3 T'ung3-i1 Ch'ou2-pei4 Hui4|altname3=Second name|l3=Preparatory Committee for the Unification of the National Language|t3=國語統一籌備委員會|s3=国语统一筹备委员会|p3=Guóyǔ Tǒngyī Chóubèi Wěiyuánhuì|w3=Kuo2-yü3 T'ung3-i1 Ch'ou2-pei4 Wei3-yüan2-hui4}} The National Languages Committee was established in 1928 by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China with the purpose of standardizing and popularizing the usage of Standard Chinese (also called Mandarin) in the Republic of China. The Committee was known in English as the Mandarin Promotion Council or the National Languages Promotion Committee until 2003, but the Chinese name has not changed. The phrase Guoyu (國語 "National language") typically refers to Standard Chinese, but could also be interpreted as referring to "national languages".[1] The reorganization of the Executive Yuan made the duties of the National Languages Committee be transferred to the Department of Lifelong Education's fourth sector (Reading and Language Education) from 2013.[2] It was created as the Preparatory Commission for the Unification of the National Language by the Republic (then still based in Nanjing) on 21 April 1919. On 12 December 1928, the Commission was renamed to the Preparatory Committee for the Unification of the National Language, headed by Woo Tsin-hang and had 31 members. The Committee was revived in 1983 as the Mandarin Promotion Council based on Taiwan. The decisions reached by the Council include:
The Committee for National Language Romanization (羅馬字母拼音研究委員會) under the Council selects and modifies Romanization Systems. The official Mandarin romanization systems in the Republic of China have been:
Since the Taiwanization movement took hold in government, the Committee also handles:
See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last=Tsao |first=Feng-fu |year=2008 |chapter=Chapter 6: The Language Planning Situation in Taiwan: An Update |editor1-last=Kaplan |editor1-first=Robert B. |editor2-last=Baldauf |editor2-first=Richard B. |location=Bristol, UK |title=Language Planning and Policy in Asia: Japan, Nepal, Taiwan and Chinese Characters |volume=1 |publisher=Multilingual Matters |page=286 |isbn=9781847690951 |oclc=214322775}} 2. ^{{cite web|author1=李婉慈|title=國語推行委員會承辦的本國語文業務，改由業務換由「終身教育司」的「第四科閱讀及語文教育科」承辦|url=http://laes.ntcu.edu.tw/LastNews/NewMore.aspx?sid=3&bid=1045|website=教育部國民小學師資培用聯盟學習領域平台|publisher=National Taichung University of Education|accessdate=28 November 2014|language=Chinese|date=26 February 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/ |title=教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 |year=1994 |publisher=中華民國教育部 |accessdate=2010-05-16}} External links
5 : Standard Chinese|Executive Yuan|Education in Taiwan|Language regulators|1928 establishments in China |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。