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词条 National League Division Series
释义

  1. History

     Format 

  2. NLDS results

     NLDS appearances  Frequent matchups 

  3. See also

  4. External links

  5. Notes

{{short description|Major League Baseball series to determine which two teams from the National League will advance to the National League Championship Series}}{{MLB playoffs sidebar}}

In Major League Baseball, the National League Division Series (NLDS) determines which two teams from the National League will advance to the National League Championship Series. The Division Series consists of two best-of-five series, featuring the three division winners and the winner of the wild-card play-off.

History

{{main article|Division Series}}

The Division Series was implemented in 1981 – for that season only – as a result of a midseason strike with first-place teams before the strike taking on the first-place teams after. In 1994, Major League Baseball decided to implement the Division Series permanently, because it was restructuring each league into three divisions. (The new division series had a somewhat different format than the one-off 1981 tournament. Additionally, the implementation of this decision, however, was delayed a year, until 1995, due to the 1994–1995 players' strike.[1]) Previously, because of a players' strike in 1981, a split-season format forced a divisional playoff series, in which the Montreal Expos won the Eastern Division series over the Philadelphia Phillies three games to two while the Los Angeles Dodgers beat the Houston Astros three games to two in the Western Division. The team with the best overall record in the major leagues, the Cincinnati Reds, failed to win their division in either half of that season and were controversially excluded, as were the St. Louis Cardinals, who finished with the NL's second-best record. The Atlanta Braves have currently played in the most NL division series with thirteen appearances. The St. Louis Cardinals have currently won the most NL division series, winning ten of the thirteen series in which they have played. The Pittsburgh Pirates (who finished with a losing record from 1993 to 2012) were the last team to make their first appearance in the NL division series, making their debut in 2013 after winning the 2013 National League Wild Card Game. In 2008, the Milwaukee Brewers became the first team to play in division series in both leagues when they won the National League wild card, their first postseason berth since winning the American League East Division title in 1982 before switching leagues in 1998. Milwaukee had competed in an American League Division Series in the strike-shortened 1981 season.

Format

The NLDS is a five-game series where the wild-card team is assigned to play the divisional winner with the best winning percentage in the regular season. The two remaining divisional winners meet in the other (NLDS) series with the team with the second best winning percentage, hosting that series. (From 1998 to 2011, if the wild-card team and the division winner with the best record were from the same division, the wild-card team played the division winner with the second-best record, and the remaining two division leaders played each other.) The two series winners move on to the best-of-seven NLCS. The winner of the wild card has won the first round seven out of the 11 years since the re-alignment and creation of the NLDS.{{Update inline|reason=This statement evidently added in 2005 and never updated. The re-alignment took place in 1994.|date=October 2015}} According to Nate Silver, the advent of this playoff series, and especially of the wild card, has caused teams to focus more on "getting to the playoffs" rather than "winning the pennant" as the primary goal of the regular season.[2]

Initially, the best-of-5 series played in a 2-3 format, with the first two games set at home for the lower-seed team and the last three for the higher seed.[3][4] Since 1998, the series has followed a 2-2-1 format,[5] where the higher seed team plays at home in Games 1 and 2, the lower seed plays at home in Game 3 and Game 4 (if necessary), and if a Game 5 is needed, the teams return to the higher seed's field. When MLB added a second wild card team in 2012, the Division Series re-adopted the 2-3 format due to scheduling conflicts. It reverted to the 2-2-1 format from 2013 onwards.[6]

NLDS results

  • Team names link to the season in which each team played
Key
{{daggerWild card
YearWinnerManagerLoserManagerWinsLosses
1981 Montreal Expos Jim|Fanning}} Philadelphia Phillies Dallas|Green|Dallas Green (baseball)}} 3 2
Los Angeles Dodgers Tommy|Lasorda}} Houston Astros Bill|Virdon}} 3 2
1995 Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}}{{dagger}}}}Don|Baylor}}31
Cincinnati Reds Davey|Johnson}} Los Angeles Dodgers Tommy|Lasorda}}30
1996 Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}}{{dagger}}}}Bill|Russell|Bill Russell (baseball)}}30
St. Louis Cardinals Tony|La Russa}} San Diego Padres Bruce|Bochy}}30
1997 Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}} Houston Astros Larry|Dierker}}30
{{dagger}}}}Jim|Leyland}} San Francisco Giants Dusty|Baker}} 3 0
1998 Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}}{{dagger}}}}Jim|Riggleman}}30
San Diego Padres Bruce|Bochy}} Houston Astros Larry|Dierker}}31
1999 Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}} Houston Astros Larry|Dierker}}31
{{dagger}}}}Bobby|Valentine}} Arizona Diamondbacks Buck|Showalter}}31
2000 St. Louis Cardinals Tony|La Russa}} Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}}30
{{dagger}}}}Bobby|Valentine}} San Francisco Giants Dusty|Baker}}31
2001 Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}} Houston Astros Larry|Dierker}}30
Arizona Diamondbacks Bob|Brenly}}{{dagger}}}}Tony|La Russa}}32
2002 St. Louis Cardinals Tony|La Russa}} Arizona Diamondbacks Bob|Brenly}}30
{{dagger}}}}Dusty|Baker}} Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}}32
2003 Chicago Cubs Dusty|Baker}} Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}}32
{{dagger}}}}Jack|McKeon}} San Francisco Giants Felipe|Alou}}31
2004 St. Louis Cardinals Tony|La Russa}} Los Angeles Dodgers Jim|Tracy|Jim Tracy (baseball)}}31
{{dagger}}}}Phil|Garner}} Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}}32
2005 St. Louis Cardinals Tony|La Russa}} San Diego Padres Bruce|Bochy}}30
{{dagger}}}}Phil|Garner}} Atlanta Braves Bobby|Cox}}31
2006 New York Mets Willie|Randolph}}{{dagger}}}}Jim|Tracy|Jim Tracy (baseball)}}30
St. Louis Cardinals Tony|La Russa}} San Diego Padres Bruce|Bochy}}31
2007{{dagger}}}}Clint|Hurdle}} Philadelphia Phillies Charlie|Manuel}}30
Arizona Diamondbacks Bob|Melvin}} Chicago Cubs Lou|Piniella}}30
2008 Los Angeles Dodgers Joe|Torre}} Chicago Cubs Lou|Piniella}}30
Philadelphia Phillies Charlie|Manuel}}{{dagger}}}}Dale|Sveum}}31
2009 Los Angeles Dodgers Joe|Torre}} St. Louis Cardinals Tony|La Russa}}30
Philadelphia Phillies Charlie|Manuel}}{{dagger}}}}Jim|Tracy|Jim Tracy (baseball)}}31
2010 Philadelphia Phillies Charlie|Manuel}} Cincinnati Reds Dusty|Baker}}30
San Francisco Giants Bruce|Bochy}}{{dagger}}}}Bobby|Cox}}31
2011{{dagger}}}}Tony|La Russa}} Philadelphia Phillies Charlie|Manuel}}32
Milwaukee Brewers Ron|Roenicke}} Arizona Diamondbacks Kirk|Gibson}}32
2012 San Francisco Giants Bruce|Bochy}} Cincinnati Reds Dusty|Baker}}32
{{dagger}}}}Mike|Matheny}} Washington Nationals Davey|Johnson}}32
2013 St. Louis Cardinals Mike|Matheny}}{{dagger}}}}Clint|Hurdle}}32
Los Angeles Dodgers Don|Mattingly}} Atlanta Braves Fredi|González}}31
2014 St. Louis Cardinals Mike|Matheny}} Los Angeles Dodgers Don|Mattingly}}31
{{dagger}}}}Bruce|Bochy}} Washington Nationals Matt|Williams|Matt Williams (third baseman)}}31
2015 New York Mets Terry|Collins}} Los Angeles Dodgers Don|Mattingly}}32
{{dagger}}}}Joe|Maddon}} St. Louis Cardinals Mike|Matheny}}31
2016 Los Angeles Dodgers Dave|Roberts|Dave Roberts (outfielder)}} Washington Nationals Dusty|Baker}}32
Chicago Cubs Joe|Maddon}}{{dagger}}}}Bruce|Bochy}}31
2017 Chicago Cubs Joe|Maddon}} Washington Nationals Dusty|Baker}}32
Los Angeles Dodgers Dave|Roberts|Dave Roberts (outfielder)}}{{dagger}}}}Torey|Lovullo}}30
2018 Milwaukee Brewers Craig|Counsell}}{{dagger}}}}Bud|Black}}30
Los Angeles Dodgers Dave|Roberts|Dave Roberts (outfielder)}} Atlanta Braves Brian|Snitker}}31

NLDS appearances

Series
appearances		TeamWinsLossesWin %Most recent
win		Most recent
appearance		Games
won		Games
lost		Game
win %
14Atlanta Braves676|7}}20012018272327|23}}
13St. Louis Cardinals10310|3}}20142015331833|18}}
13Los Angeles Dodgers767|6}}20182018252425|24}}
8San Francisco Giants444|4}}20142016151815|18}}
7Houston Astros252|5}}20052005101810|18}}
7Chicago Cubs434|3}}20172017121512|15}}
6Philadelphia Phillies333|3}}20102011131113|11}}
6Arizona Diamondbacks242|4}}200720179149|14}}
5Washington Nationals141|4}}19812017101410|14}}
4New York Mets404|0}}2015201512412|4}}
4San Diego Padres131|3}}199820064104|10}}
4Colorado Rockies131|3}}20072018595|9}}
3Cincinnati Reds121|2}}19952012565|6}}
3Milwaukee Brewers212|1}}20182018757|5}}
2Miami Marlins202|0}}20032003616|1}}
1Pittsburgh Pirates010|1}}-2013232|3}}

Frequent matchups

Count Matchup Record Years
5 Atlanta Braves vs. Houston Astros Braves, 3–2 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005
3 San Diego Padres vs. St. Louis Cardinals Cardinals, 3–0 1996, 2005, 2006
3 St. Louis Cardinals vs. Los Angeles Dodgers Cardinals, 2–1 2004, 2009, 2014
3 Los Angeles Dodgers vs. Atlanta Braves Dodgers, 2–1 1996, 2013, 2018
2 St. Louis Cardinals vs. Arizona Diamondbacks Tied, 1–1 2001, 2002
2 Florida Marlins vs. San Francisco Giants Marlins, 2–0 1997, 2003
2 Chicago Cubs vs. Atlanta Braves Tied, 1–1 1998, 2003
2 Philadelphia Phillies vs. Colorado Rockies Tied, 1–1 2007, 2009
2 San Francisco Giants vs. Atlanta Braves Giants, 2–0 2002, 2010
2 New York Mets vs. Los Angeles Dodgers Mets, 2–0 2006, 2015

NOTE: With the Houston Astros move to the American League at the conclusion of the 2012 season, the Braves vs Astros series is not currently possible.

See also

{{Portal|Baseball}}
  • American League Division Series (ALDS)
  • MLB division winners
  • MLB postseason
  • List of American League pennant winners
  • List of National League pennant winners
  • List of World Series champions

External links

  • [https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/ Baseball-Reference.com] - annual playoffs
  • MLB.com - MLB's Division Series historical reference - box scores, highlights, etc.

Notes

  • 1996, 1997, & 2007 are the years in which the National League Division Series finished in sweeps in both series.
1. ^See: {{section link|Division Series|1993-1994: Proposal, realignment, and cancellation of 1994 postseason}}.
2. ^Nate Silver, "Selig's Dream: The Wild Card as Enabler of Pennant Races," in Steven Goldman, Ed., It Ain't Over 'til It's Over (New York: Basic Books): 170-178.
3. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1984_NLCS.shtml 1984 NL Championship Series], Baseball-Reference.com
4. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1997_ALDS1.shtml 1997 AL Division Series], Baseball-Reference.com
5. ^{{cite encyclopedia | editor-last = Gillette | editor-first = Gary | editor2-last = Palmer | editor2-first = Pete | encyclopedia = The 2006 ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia | title = October Classics: Postseason Series and Playoffs | page = 1656 | publisher = Sterling Publishing | year = 2006 | location = New York}}
6. ^{{cite web | author = Sporting News | title = MLB expands playoff field to 10 teams with addition of two wild cards | date = 2012-03-02 | url = http://www.sportingnews.com/mlb/story/2012-03-02/mlb-wild-card-two-more-playoff-expansion-postseason | accessdate = 2013-10-28 }}
{{MLB}}{{NLDS}}{{National League}}

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