“National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo{{ref label|status|a}} ({{lang-sq|Lëvizja Kombëtare për Çlirimin e Kosovës, LKÇK}}) was a radical left-wing nationalist political movement in Kosovo during the 90s, as well as a political party after the Kosovo war.^[2]

History

The party was founded as an underground movement on 25 May 1993 in Pristina by a faction of the dissident Marxist-Leninist organization People's Movement of Kosovo (LPK), the founding base of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) guerilla movement. It would derive its name from one of the main core marxist organizations that formed LPK, National-Liberation Movement of Kosovo and other Albanian Regions ({{lang-sq|Lëvizja Nacional-Çlirimtare e Kosovës dhe të Viseve tjetra Shqiptare në Jugosllavi, LNÇKVSHJ}}), founded on February 1978 by Metush Krasniqi, Jusuf Gërvalla dhe Sabri Novosella.^[3]^[4] Just like LPK, the LKCK faction advocated the concept of Natural Albania and military action against the Milošević administration, but contrary to the pacifist policies of the dominant Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) and what it perceived as similar tendencies to moderation inside the LPK.
After imprisonment of Avni Klinaku by Yugoslavian authorities, Bahri Fazliu would take charge as the leader. Fazliu would join Kosovo Liberation Army during the war and fall in May 7, 1998 somewhere in the former border between Albania and Yugoslavian Federation.^[5] He would later receive the title "Hero of Kosovo" ({{lang-sq|"Hero i Kosovës"}}).^[6]

Political Party

The LKCK was initially part of the Alliance for the Future of Kosovo, despite the latter's centre-right political position. At the legislative elections held on 24 October 2004, the party boycotted the elections.

As one of the most radical political organizations in Kosovo, the party opposed the Ahtisaari plan and the current presence of the United Nations and European Union in the region, advocating total independence for Kosovo. The party, together with a number of its former leaders, is blacklisted by the U.S. Department of Treasury.^[7]

Aftermath

LKCK would later transform into Movement for Integration and Unification, ({{lang-sq|Lëvizja për Integrim dhe Bashkim, LIB}}), with Smajl Latifi as a leader followed by Fadil Fazliu after his resignation,^[8] and Movement for Unification ({{lang-sq|Lëvizja për Bashkim, LB}}) of Avni Klinaku, until on May 2011 when two parties merged in one, going on with the Movement for Unification name.^[9]

See also

Notes

References

1. ^{{citation|date=2013-02-21|title=LKÇK-ja u margjinalizua nga profiterët e luftës (NMKL was marginalized by war profiteers)|language=Albanian|publisher=Telegrafi.com|url= http://www.telegrafi.com/lajme/lkck-ja-u-margjinalizua-nga-profiteret-e-luftes-2-29360.html}}
2. ^{{citation|title=RRUGËT E SAKRIFICËS TË POPULLIT SHQIPTAR QË SHPIEN DREJT ÇLIRIMIT TË KOSOVËS (Pathways of sacrifice of Albanian people leading to the liberation of Kosovo)|publisher=Albaniapress.com|accessdate=2013-08-24|language=Albanian|date=16 February 2008| last1=Krasniqi| first1=Sadik |url= http://www.albaniapress.com/lajme/4900/RRUGET-E-SAKRIFICES-TE-POPULLIT-SHQIPTAR-QE-SHPIEN-DREJT-CLIRIMIT-TE-KOSOVES-PAVARESISE.html}}
3. ^{{citation|url=http://lajme.dervina.com/archive/9910-2759:335/Levizja-Kombetare-Shqiptare-ne-Kosove-dhe-viset-tjera-te-etnikumit-shqiptar-1945---1999.htm|publisher=dervina.com|language=Albanian|date=2008-04-27 |title=Lëvizja Kombëtare Shqiptare në Kosovë dhe viset tjera të etnikumit shqiptar 1945 - 1999 (Albanian National Movement in Kosovo and other areas of Albanian ethnicity 1945 - 1999)}}
4. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fnbw1wsacSAC&pg=PA127&lpg=PA127&dq=robert+elsie+movement+liberation+of+kosovo&source=bl&ots=vzK5ltKmW4&sig=WWAneECK3w--Lu3xPDvXCLlufVw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0GwZUpPlGMqO0AXqh4GYCQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=robert%20elsie%20movement%20liberation%20of%20kosovo&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of Kosova (First Edition)|edition =1|publisher=Scarecrow Press Inc|page=127|isbn=0810853094 |year=2004 }}
5. ^{{citation| title =Në 10-vjetorin e rënies përkujtohet dëshmori Bahri Fazliu (Commemorated martyr Bahri Fazliu On the 10th anniversary of the fall ) |url = http://www.kosovapress.com/sq/arkiva/ne-10-vjetorin-e-renies-perkujtohet-deshmori-bahri-fazliu-44610/?old=1|date=7 May 2008|publisher= Kosovapress| language=Albanian }}
6. ^{{citation|language= Albanian | publisher=Gazeta Express | date =16 February 2013| url= http://www.gazetaexpress.com/index.php/artikujt/C6/%3Fcid%3D1,1?cid=1,15,103946|title=Dekorohen personalitete që kontribuuan për Kosovën (Personalities who contributed to Kosovo get decorated)}}
7. ^{{citation|publisher=US Department of the Treasury - Office of Foreign Assets Control|date=June 27, 2001| title= Blocking Property of Persons Who Threaten International Stabilization Efforts in the Western Balkanss|url=http://fedbbs.access.gpo.gov/library/fac_bro/balkans.pdf}}
8. ^{{citation|url=http://lajme.shqiperia.com/lajme/artikull/iden/1046910431/titulli/Levizja-per-Integrim-dhe-Bashkim-mbetet-pa-kryetar|language=Albanian|date=August 10, 2010|publisher=InfoArkiv|title=Lëvizja për Integrim dhe Bashkim mbetet pa kryetar (LIB remains without a leader)}}
9. ^{{citation|title=Bashkohen LB dhe LIB (MU and MIU join in one) | date=2011-05-23 | publisher=albeu.com |language=Albanian| url= http://time.ikub.al/8545bc0298/2047510c6929361ce9a21613f50adbbe/Lajm_Bashkohet-LB-me-LIB.aspx}}