“National parks of Russia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

There are currently 48 national parks in Russia, a list of which is given below. Together they cover approximately {{convert|155672|km2| sqmi|sp=us}}.

Overview

The oldest parks in Russia are Sochinsky and Losiny Ostrov (1983); Samarskaya Luka (1984); Mariy Chodra (1985); Bashkiriya, Prielbrusye, Pribaykalsky, and Zabaykalsky (1986).^[1]

According to the law on the protected areas of Russia, national parks are areas of land and water devoted to nature protection, ecological education, and scientific research. They contain sites of particular ecological, historical and aesthetic value. Regulated tourism is permitted.^[2]^[3]

The area of each park is divided into zones according to various functions. There should be a strictly protected area managed as a zapovednik, and also recreational and buffer zones in which economic activity is allowed, such as tourism, traditional land use, and benign forms of agriculture and forestry. The strictly protected function is sometimes fulfilled by a neighbouring official zapovednik; for instance, Barguzin Zapovednik adjoins Zabaykalsky National Park on the east side of Lake Baikal.^[3]

In 2001 Vodlozersky National Park received UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status, followed by Smolenskoye Poozerye and Ugra National Park in 2002, and two others (Valdaysky and Kenozersky) in 2004. The newest park is Bikin National Park, created in late 2015.^[3]

The national parks are currently the responsibility of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia).^[3]

List of national parks of Russia

Name

Photo

Location

Created

Park URL

Area

Description

Alaniya

1998}}

Ала́ния

54926|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Alaniya lies on the north slope of the central Caucasus Mountains. The park includes the 13 km long Karaugom Glacier, the deep forest valley of the Urukh River, and steppe grasslands. Archaeological ruins dot the park, from the Bronze Age Koban culture to the medieval Alans people. The host Republic of North Ossetia-Alania takes its name from the Alans.^[4]

Alkhanay

1999}}

Алханай

138234|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Sacred to the indigenous Buryats people, as well as modern Buddhists, Mt. Alkhanai is the central focus of the park. (The Dalai Lama has made two unofficial visits). The surroundings are a prime example of "Daurian forest steppe", in the transition zone between the Siberian taiga to the north, and the Mongolian steppe just to the south.^[5]

Anyuysky

1999}}

Анюйский

429370|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park is important because it creates an ecological corridor - from the low floodplain habitat of the Amur River, up through the forested Anyuy River basin, to the high levels of the Sikhote-Alin mountain range in the Russian Far East. The local indigenous people are the Nanai people, traditionally a fishing and hunting culture.^[6]

Bashkiriya

1986}}

Башкирия

92000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Bashkiriya covers a large contiguous forest and network of dissected river valleys on the southern end of the Ural mountains. The park is a buffer between the industrialized flat lands to the west, and the mountainous and sparsely-populated Shulgan-Tash Nature Reserve and Allyn-Solok ("Golden Bee Tree") entomological reserve to the east.^[7]

Beringia

2013}}

Берингия

3053233|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Until 11,000 BCE, the Beringia "land bridge" allowed humans to pass between Asia and North America. Russia's Beringia National Park is the western side of what is now the Bering Strait, with the US Bering Land Bridge National Preserve in Alaska on the eastern side.^[8]

Bikin

2015}}

Бикин

1160500|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Created Nov. 3, 2015, Bikin National Park protects the largest remaining old-growth mixed forest in the Northern Hemisphere, as well as the territory of 10% of all Amur tigers in the wild. The park also protects the forest culture of the 600 indigenous inhabitants that remain in the Bikin River basin, the Udeghes and Nanai people.^[9]

Buzuluksky Bor

2007}}

Бузулукский бор

106000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Buzuluksky Bor is the largest grove of isolated high pine trees in the world. Surrounded by a sea of steppes on the Eastern Russian Plain between the Volga River (west) and the southern Ural Mountains (to the east), the park is the sandy remains of what was once a river delta into the Caspian Sea. There is oil underneath Buzuluksky, adding pressure to the site.^[10]

Chavash Varmane Bor

1993}}

Чаваш Вармане

25200|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Chavash Varmane Bor is a large contiguous (unbroken) forest in the middle Volga River region. The park was created to serve the dual purpose of preserving biological diversity and the protection of a site representative of the Chuvash people.^[11]

Chikoy

2014}}

Чикой

666468|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park is at the headwaters of the Chikoy River, which flows west into the Selenga River and Lake Baikal, 250 miles to the northwest. It is in the transition zone between the Siberian taiga to the north and Mongolian steppe to the south.^[12]

Kalevalsky

2007}}

Калевальский

74400|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The Kalevalsky pine forest covers one of the last, large old-growth boreal pine forest in Europe. It is situated on the border between Russia and Finland at about the midpoint from south to north. The park is located in the Republic of Karelia. The Kalevala, an epic poem of Finnish and Karelian oral folklore, was drawn from this region.^[13]

Curonian Spit

1987}}

Куршская коса

6621|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The Curonian Spit is a 98 km long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast. Its southern portion lies within Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia and its northern within southwestern Lithuania. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by the two countries.^[14]

Kenozersky

1991}}

Кенозерский

139663|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park has many cultural monuments, one being Porzhensky Pogost, which is St. George church with the bell-tower (both from the 18th century) surrounded by the wooden wall with gates and towers (1789). The park is on the divide between the Atlantic and Arctic basins. Since 2004, the National Park has the status of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.^[15]

Khvalynsky

1994}}

Хвалынский

25524|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Khvalynksy NP encompasses a raised plateau of chalk hills of the Volga Uplands, covered in mixed oak-linden and conifer forests, along the west side of the Volga River. It is about 1,000 km north of the Caspian Sea, in Saratov Oblast overlooking the Saratov Reservoir.^[16]

Losiny Ostrov

1983}}

Лосиный Остров

11600|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Literally, 'Moose Island', Losiny Ostrov is the first national park of Russia. It is located in Moscow and Moscow Oblast and is the third largest forest in a city of comparable size, after Table Mountain National Park (Cape Town) and Pedra Branca State Park (Rio de Janeiro).^[17]

Mariy Chodra

1985}}

Марий Чодра

36600|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Mariy Chodra was created to protect rare plants: more than 115 rare plant species are documented. There are fourteen tourist routes in the park; the most popular attractions being Yalchik, Glukhoye, and Kichiyer Lakes, the rafting on the Ilet and Yushut Rivers, Pugachov's Oak, and the Maple Mountain.^[18]

Meshchyora

1992}}

Мещёра

118900|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Meshchyora NP covers extensive wetlands (swamps, peat bogs, rivers and lakes) - an extremely rich habitat for biodiversity - and pine/birch woodlands in the Meshchera Lowlands on the East European Plain in Vladimir Oblast, about 120 km east of Moscow. The area is associated with the medieval Meshchera tribe.^[19]

Meschyorsky

1992}}

Мещерский

105014|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

"Meshchersky" (Мещёрский) National Park is not to be confused with "Meshchyora" (Мещёра) National Park, which is just to the north, over the border in Vladimir Oblast. The neighboring parks cover similar wetlands (swamps, peat bogs, rivers and lakes) and pine/birch woodlands in the Meshchera Lowlands.^[20]

Nechkinsky

1997}}

Нечкинский

20753|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Nechkinsky NP is an important biological and cultural reserve of Udmurtia (the Udmurt Republic), situated in the middle valley of the Kama River, its tributary the Siva River, and the coastal part of the Votkinsk reservoir. The territory is mostly forest and river floodplains, with a number of ancient archaeological sites on the grounds. It is near the city of Izhevsk, on the west side of the Ural Mountains.^[21]

Nizhnyaya Kama

1991}}

Нижняя Кама

26587|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Literally translated as "Lower Kama National Park", Nizhnyaya Kama is a national park in the center of Russia, located in Tukayevsky and Yelabuzhsky Districts of Tatarstan. It was established April 20, 1991 to protect coniferous (mostly pine) forests at the banks of the Kama River.^[22]

Onezhskoye Pomorye

2013}}

Онежское Поморье

201670|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park occupies much of the Onega Peninsula and adjacent parts of the White Sea. There are no all-season means of land transportation to the mainland. Most of the area is covered by forest.Moose, Eurasian brown bear, gray wolf, and red fox are common in the park. Beluga whale occurs in the White sea. In the winter, the sea is frozen.^[23]

Orlovskoye Polesye

1994}}

Орловское полесье

77745|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Orlovskoye Polesye is situated in the middle of the Central Russian Upland straddling the Znamensky and Khotynetsky districts of Oryol Oblast. The territory is a hills cut with ravines and gullies. The highest elevation is 250 meters above the sea level. In the low-lying areas there are muskeg with cranberries.^[24]

Paanajärvi

1992}}

Паанаярви

104371|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Paanajärvi National Park is located in the Karelia Region of northern Europe, along the Finnish–Russian border. It protects 1,043.71 square kilometres (402.98 sq mi) of pristine Scandinavian and Russian Taiga ecoregion forest habitats, lakes, and rivers.^[25]

Pleshcheyevo Ozero

1997}}

Плещеево озеро

23790|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Pleshcheyevo NP covers Lake Pleshcheyevo and surrounding areas. The lake is highly popular for recreational use, as an ecological habitat, and is a former resort for the Russian tsars. The lake is located about 130 km northeast of Moscow, in the basin of the Upper Volga. On the southeast shore is the resort town of Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslavl Oblast.^[26]

Pribaikalsky

1986}}

Прибайкальский

417300|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Pribaikalsky National Park covers the southwest coast of Lake Baikalin southeastern Siberia. The coastal strip includes some mountain ridges to the west as well as offshore islands such as Olkhon Island to the east. It is about 50 km southeast of the city of Irkutsk, Irkutsk Oblast.^[27]

Pripyshminskiye Bory

{{coord>56|59|N|63|47|E|name=Pripyshminskiye Bory|type:landmark}}

1993}}

Припышминские Боры

49050|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Pripyshminskie Bora is located on the western edge of the West Siberian Plain . It protects a complex of pine and birch forests. About 10% of the area is non-forested marshes, ponds, hayfields and pastures.^[28]

Prielbrusye

1986}}

Приэльбрусье

1010200|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Prielbrusye is centered on Mt. Elbrus, the highest mountain in Europe at 5,632 meters above sea level. The relative isolation of steep gorges has led to high levels of endemism and biodiversity. The park is in the central Caucusus, just northwest of Alaniya National Park.^[29]

Russian Arctic

1986}}

[https://web.archive.org/web/20090628110444/http://www.adm-nao.ru/?show=news&id=2460&PHPSESSID=9aa7498197d970c343758afd1e269f8d Русская Арктика]

1426000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Russian Arctic National Park covers a large and remote area of the Arctic Ocean, the northern part of Novaya Zemlya (Severny Island), and Franz Josef Land.^[30]

Russky Sever

1992}}

Русский Север

166400|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The name of the park means Russian North in Russian. The park protects natural and cultural landscapes around Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery and Ferapontov Monastery, places of great historical significance.^[31]

Samarskaya Luka

1984}}

Самарская Лука

134000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park (in English, "Samara Bend") is on the 180-degree bend of the Volga River as it flows south by the City of Samara. It is on the shore of the Kuibyshevskoye water reservoir, and on the north it has a border with Zhigulevsky Zapovednik. Most of the bedrock is karst (limestone) formation.^[32]

Saylyugemsky

2010}}

Сайлюгемский

118380|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Created as a special preserve for the Altai Snow Leopard and the Altai mountain sheep (argali), Saylyugemsky National Park rises in the Altai-Sayan Mountains, on the border between Russia and Mongolia.^[33]

Sebezhsky

1996}}

Себежский

50021|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Sebezhsky National Park is located in the southwestern part of Sebezhsky District, where the national park is located, is essentially hilly landscape of glacial origin with many lakes. The area is forested, with pine, spruce, mixed, and alder forests.^[34]

Shantar Islands

2014}}

Шантарские острова

250000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The Shantar Islands are a group of 15 islands that lie off the coast of Khabarovsk Krai, in the Sea of Okhotsk. Most of the islands have rugged cliffs, and the highest point is 720 meters. They are home to Steller Sea Lions, seals, and Bowhead whales.^[35]

Shorsky

1989}}

Шорский

418000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Shorsky National Park is a forested, mountainous area in southwestern Siberia, where The West Siberian Plain meets the South Siberian Mountains. It is representative of areas with dark taiga tree cover (92% of the park is forested).^[36]

Smolenskoye Poozerye

{{coord>55|32|N|31|24|E|name=Smolenskoye Poozerye|type:landmark}}

1992}}

Смоленское Поозерье

146237|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

"Smolensk Lakes" is a forest-wetland ecosystem of 35 lakes and surroundings in the northwest of Smolensk Oblast near the Russian border with Belarus. It is in the basin of the Daugava (river) (also called the "Western Dvina" River), about 40 miles (64 km) north of the city of Smolensk.^[37]

Smolny

1995}}

Смольный

36500|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park has a representative lowland river environment, with a slow current. The lakes and swamps are mainly concentrated in the floodplain of the Alatyr River. Marshes are mainly lowland. A few bogs are located in the southern and central parts of the park. There are many springs.^[38]

Sochi

1995}}

Сочинский

193737|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park occupies the Greater Sochi area, from the border with the Tuapsinsky District, between the mouths of Shepsi River and Magri River in the north-west, to the border with Abkhazia along the Psou River in the south-east, and between the Black Sea to the water divide crest of the Greater Caucasus.^[39]

Taganay

1991}}

Таганай

56800|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Taganay is a group of mountain ridges in the Southern Urals, on the territory of Chelyabinsk Oblast, with the highest point rising 1178 m. above sea level.^[40]

Tarkhankut

1991}}

Тарханкутский

10900|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park is located on the western tip of the Tarkhankut peninsula in the Black Sea region. The park is predominantly steppe areas Tarkhankut hills and beams (White, Castel, Ternovaya), which cut into the hill. The park surrounds virtually all West Coast.^[41]

Tunkinsky

1991}}

[https://web.archive.org/web/20120413232527/http://www.tunkapark.ru/en Тункинский]

1183662|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Tunkinsky is in south central Siberia, and covers a mountainous region centered on the Irkut River valley (also referred to as the Tunka Valley) that continues from the rift valley of Lake Baikalsouthwest to the border of Mongolia. To the north and west of the valley is the eastern edge of the Sayan Mountains.^[42]

Udegeyskaya Legenda

{{coord>45|49|N|135|25|E|name=Udegeyskaya Legenda|type:landmark}}

1991}}

Удэгейская легенда

103744|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Udege Legend covers the richest coniferous-deciduous forest on the western slope of the Central Sikhote-Alin mountains of the Russian Far East. The park is designed to protect west-slope river valley habitat, and to support the remnant of the indigenous Udege people. The area is known for abundant fishing and boating on the streams and rivers. It is also a refuge for the endangered Amur Tiger.^[43]

Ugra

1997}}

Угра

98600|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Ugra National Park is a forested areas southwest of Moscow. It is located in the Kaluga region, the valleys of the rivers Ugra, Zhizdra, Vyssa and Oka.^[44]

Valdaysky

1990}}

Валдайский

158500|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Since 2004, the National Park has the status of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Valdaysky National Park, which includes the town of Valday, Lake Valdayskoye, and the northern part of Lake Seliger, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Central Russia and has well-developed tourist infrastructure.^[45]

Vodlozersky

1991}}

Водлозерский

428000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The park area includes Lake Vodlozero, the river basin of the Ileksa, the main inflow of the lake, and the upper course of the Vodla. In 2001, Vodlozersky was designate a UNESCO Biodiversity Reserve site.^[46]

Yugyd Va

1994}}

Югыд ва

1891700|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The Yugyd Va park covers a territory in the Northern Ural Mountains and adjacent foothills and flatlands. The entire park is within the Pechora River basin, i.e. west of the Europe-Asia continental divide; this means that all of it is geographically in Europe.^[47]

Zabaykalsky

1986}}

Забайкальский

269000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Zaybaykalsky National Park covers a section of the eastern shore of Lake Baikal.^[48]

Land of the Leopard

{{coord>43|00|N|131|25|E|name=Land of the Leopard|type:landmark}}

2012}}

Земля леопарда

80000|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

The main aim of the park is to preserve and restore the population of the unique spotted cat - the Amur leopard, which number in Russia is now only about 50 individuals. Today, more than half of them lives in the "Land of the Leopard." In addition, there lives and another cat, listed in the Red Book - the Amur tiger.^[49]

Zov Tigra

2007}}

[https://web.archive.org/web/20151205152412/http://zov-tigra.lazovzap.ru/ Зов Тигра]

83384|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Zov Tigra is a mountainous refuge for the endangered Amur Tiger. The park encompasses an area of 83,384 hectares (206,046 acres; 834 km2; 322 sq mi) on the far southeast coast of Russia's Far East in the federal district Primorsky Krai (in English, "Maritime Region").^[50]

Zyuratkul

1993}}

Зюраткуль

88200|ha|mi2|1|sortable=on}}

Notable features include Zyuratkul' Lake, a rare mountainous body of water for the Urals 754 m above sea level, with a surface area of 13,2 km2 and a maximum depth of 8 m. Water is slightly mineralised (≈50 mg/L). Because of its clear water and spectacular landscape around, Zyuratkul' is often called "Ural Ritsa".^[51]

See also

Footnotes

1. ^Russian Nature Press
2. ^"About Special Protected Nature Areas", a Russian Federation federal law of March 14, 1995.{{ru icon}}
3. ^¹²³Biodiversity Conservation Centre Moscow
4. ^{{cite web|title=Alaniya National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://npalnaia.ru/|publisher=FGBU Alaniya|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Alkhanay National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://alkhana.ru/|publisher=FGBU Alkhanay|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Anyuysky National Park (in Russian)|url=http://www.zapoved.ru/catalog/148/|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Bashkiriya National Park (in Russian)|url=http://en.russia.edu.ru/russia/cities/ufa/1166/|publisher=Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Beringia National Park - Official Park Website (in English)|url=http://www.beringiapark.ru/en/|publisher=FGBU Beringia|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Directive Creating Bikin National Park|url=http://government.ru/en/docs/20381/|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation|accessdate=January 10, 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Buzuluksky Bor National Park (in Russian)|url=http://oopt.aari.ru/oopt/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80|publisher=FGBU AARI PA (PA Russia)|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Chavash Varmane Bor National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.npark21.ru/|publisher=FGBU Chavash Varmane Bor|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Chikoy National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.zapoved.ru/catalog/258|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Kalevalsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.zapoved.ru/catalog/110/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 31, 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Kurshskaya Kosa National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.park-kosa.ru|publisher=FGBU Kurshskaya|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Kenozersky National Park - Official Park Website (in English)|url=http://www.kenozero.ru/en|publisher=FGBU Kenozersky |accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Khvalynsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://nasledie.sgu.ru/hvalinskiy_park|publisher=Scientific Tourism, Saratov Oblast|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Losiny Ostrov National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://elkisland.ru/|publisher=FGBU Losiny Ostrov|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Mariy Chodra National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.rusnature.info/zap/038.htm|publisher=FGBU Mariy Chodra|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Meshchyora National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.park-meshera.ru/|publisher=FGBU Meshchyora|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Meshchyorsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://xn----7sbqapgcdp0amfn3i.xn--p1ai/|publisher=FGBU Meshchyorsky|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Nechkinsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.nechkinsky.ru/|publisher=FGBU Nechkinsky|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web|title= National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://nkama-park.ru/|publisher=FGBU Nizhnyaya|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Onezhskoye Pomorye National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://onpomor.ru/about/nash-park.php|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Orlovskoye Polesye National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://onpomor.ru/|publisher=FGBU Orlovskoye Polesye|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Paanajärvi National Park - (in English)|url=http://parks.karelia.ru/paanajarvi/|publisher=European Commission 2007|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Pleshcheyevo Ozero National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.plesheevo-lake.ru/|publisher=FGBU Pleshcheyevo Ozero|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Pribaikalsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://baikal-1.ru/|publisher=FGBU Pribaikalsky|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Pripyshminskiye Bory National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.nppbor.ru/|publisher=FGBU Pripyshminskiye Bory|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Prielbrusye National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://elbrus-park.narod.ru/|publisher=FGBU Prielbrusye|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Russian Arctic National Park (in Russian)|url=http://adm-nao.ru/|publisher=Nenets Autoonomous Okrug|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Russky Sever National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://kirillovpark.narod.ru/|publisher=FGBU Russky Sever|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Samarskaya Luka National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.npsamluka.ru/|publisher=FGBU Samarskaya Luka|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=Saylyugemsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.zapoved.net/index.php/News/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Sebezhsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://seb-park.ru/|publisher=FGBU Sebezhsky|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=[Shantar Islands National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.zapoved.ru/catalog/260/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Shorsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.shor-np.kemv.ru/|publisher=FGBU Shorsky|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.poozerie.ru/en/home/|publisher=FGBU Smolenskoye Poozerye|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=Smolny National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.protectedplanet.net/smolny-national-park|publisher=ProtectedPlanet.org|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Sochi National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://sochinp.ru//|publisher=Sochi National Park|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=Taganay National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://taganay.ru/|publisher=FGBU Taganay|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Tarkhankut National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://parktarhankut.ru/|publisher=FGBU Tarhankut|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Tunkinsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.tunkapark.ru/en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413232527/http://www.tunkapark.ru/en|dead-url=yes|archive-date=April 13, 2012|publisher=FGBU Tunkinsky|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=Udegeyskaya Legenda National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://ud-legend.ru/|publisher=FGBU Udegeyskaya Legenda|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Ugra National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://parkugra.ru|publisher=FGBU Ugra|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Valdaysky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://valdaypark.ru/|publisher=FGBU Valdaysky|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=Vodlozersky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://oopt.info/index.php?oopt=657|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=Yugyd Va National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.yugydva.komi.com/|publisher=FGBU Yugyd Va|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Zabaykalsky National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://www.zapoved.ru/catalog/122/|publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources of the Russian Federation|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=Land of the Leopard National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://leopard-land.ru/|publisher=FGBU Land of the Leopard|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=Zov Tigra National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://zov-tigra.lazovzap.ru/|publisher=FGBU Lazovsky/Zov Tigra|accessdate=December 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151205152412/http://zov-tigra.lazovzap.ru/|archive-date=2015-12-05|dead-url=yes|df=}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=Zyuratkul National Park - Official Park Website (in Russian)|url=http://zuratkul.ru/|publisher=FGBU Zyuratkul|accessdate=December 27, 2015}}

Overview

List of national parks of Russia

See also

Footnotes

External links