| 词条 | Walter Leo Weible |
| 释义 |
|name=Walter Leo Weible |birth_date= {{birth-date|June 2, 1896}} |death_date= {{death-date and age|February 19, 1980|June 2, 1896}} |image=Walter Leo Weible.jpg |caption=Weible as commander of the Japan Logistical Command, 1951 |birth_place=Waterbury, Connecticut |death_place=Rockville, Maryland |allegiance={{flag|United States}} |branch= United States Army |serviceyears=1917–1957 |rank= Lieutenant General |commands=Headquarters and Service Group, Far East Command Japan Logistical Command |awards=Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit Bronze Star |battles=World War I World War II Korean War |laterwork=President and Executive Vice President, Association of the United States Army }} Walter Leo Weible (June 2, 1896 – February 19, 1980) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. Early lifeWeible was born on June 2, 1896, in Waterbury, Connecticut. He graduated from Pratt Institute in 1917 with a degree in engineering.[1] World War IWeible enlisted for World War I as a private in the Army Coast Artillery on December 17, 1917. He served on Long Island until June 25, 1918, when he received his commission as a second lieutenant in the Coast Artillery.[2][3] Post-World War IWeible served throughout the United States in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1927, he graduated from the Coast Artillery School.[4] In 1928, Weible graduated from the Engineer Officer Advanced Course.[5] Weible graduated from the Chemical Warfare Officer Course in 1928,[6] afterwards carrying out an assignment at Fort Winfield Scott, where he remained until 1930.[7] In 1930, Weible was transferred to Hawaii,[8] and in 1931 he was assigned to Fort MacArthur, where he stayed until 1933.[9] Weible then attended the Command & General Staff College, graduating in 1935.[10] In 1938, Weible graduated from the Army War College,[11] and in 1939 he graduated from the Army Industrial College.[12] World War IIFrom 1942 to 1943, Weible was Deputy Director of Military Training for the Army Service Forces.[13] In 1943, he was appointed as Director, receiving promotion to major general, and serving until 1945.[14] Post-World War IIGeneral Weible served during the occupation of Japan as commander of Headquarters and Service Group, the logistical and administrative unit of the Far East Command.[15][16] Korean WarIn 1950, Weible was appointed commander of the Japan Logistical Command (JLC), based in Yokohama. The JLC was responsible for supporting fighting units in Korea by pre-ordering supplies and equipment from the United States, and then maintaining stockpiles in Japan for rapid transport into the combat theater.[17] Post-Korean WarWeible was named Deputy Commander of the 5th United States Army in 1953 and was promoted to lieutenant general.[18] Later in 1953, Weible was named the Army’s Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations & Administration.[19] In 1956, a reorganization of the roles and responsibilities of the Army staff resulted in Weible’s appointment as Deputy Chief of Staff for Personnel, where he remained until his 1957 retirement.[20][21] McCarthy hearings controversyDuring the McCarthy hearings of 1954 and 1955, Senator McCarthy objected to the Army’s decision to promote dentist Irving Peress to major on the grounds that he was a security risk. Peress subsequently received an honorable discharge, despite McCarthy’s call for a court-martial. General Weible later testified that he was responsible for approving the honorable discharge for Peress, determining that McCarthy’s request was not sufficient reason to deny it. Weible also testified that he might have made a different determination if information about Peress later revealed by McCarthy had been known to him at the time.[22][23] Awards and decorationsGeneral Weible’s decorations included multiple awards of the Distinguished Service Medal, including two for World War II, the Legion of Merit, and the Bronze Star.[24][25] Civilian careerWeible had served as President of the Association of the United States Army in the mid 1950s, while it was still an unofficial organization.[26] After retiring from the Army Weible was employed as AUSA’s Executive Vice President.[27][28] Retirement and DeathIn retirement General Weible lived in Montgomery County, Maryland. He died in Rockville, Maryland on February 19, 1980.[29] He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 11 Lot 233-1.[30] OtherIn 1955 Weible received an honorary doctor of laws degree from Pratt Institute.[31][32] The Walter L. Weible Papers are stored at the U.S. Army's Military History Institute.[33] References1. ^Pratt University List of Honorary Degree Recipients {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Weible, Walter Leo}}2. ^[https://archive.org/stream/officialarmyregi19541unit#page/790/mode/2up Official U.S. Army Register], published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1954, p. 790 3. ^U. S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant-General's Office, 1922, p. 694 4. ^U. S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1957 5. ^Official U.S. Army Register, 1954 6. ^U. S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1957 7. ^The Coast Artillery Journal, 1920, Volume 72, p. 273 8. ^Annual Report, Governor of Hawaii Territory, 1931, p. 127 9. ^Coast Artillery Journal, 1933, Volume 76, p. 237 10. ^Annual Report, Command and General Staff College, 1935, p. 8 11. ^American Men in Government, by Jerome Rosow, 1949, Page 408 12. ^U. S. Army Register, 1957 13. ^Organic Aviation in the Ground Arms, 1941-1947, 1992, p. 314 14. ^U.S. Government Manual, The War Department, 1945, published by the Office of War Information 15. ^Newspaper article, WAC’s 7th Birthday, Pacific Stars and Stripes, May 14, 1949 16. ^Newspaper photo caption, Bon Voyage: Gen. Weible bids farewell to Head Librarian, Pacific Stars and Stripes, November 5, 1949 17. ^Korea, the Untold Story of the War, by Joseph C. Goulden, 1982, p. 259 18. ^The National Guardsman, 1953, Volume 7, p. 25 19. ^Special Studies From Root to McNamara: Army organization and Administration, by James E. Hewes, Jr., United States Army Center of Military History, 1975, Appendix B Principal Officials of the War Department and Department of the Army, 1900-1963, p. 379 20. ^U.S. Army Special Studies From Root to McNamara: Army organization and Administration, Appendix B 21. ^Army Information Digest, published by the Armed Forces Information School, 1957, p. 46 22. ^[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/435080672.html?dids=435080672:435080672&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Jan+08,+1955&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Army+Names+Officials+in+Peress+Case&pqatl=google Newspaper article, Army Names Officials in Peress Case], Los Angeles Times, January 8, 1955 23. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vPQKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6k8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2823,3208660&dq=walter+weible+mccarthy&hl=en Newspaper article, Weible Admits Peress Error], Associated Press, published in the Prescott (Arizona) Evening Courier, March 23, 1955 24. ^Military Times, Hall of Heroes, List of Recipients of Major Military Awards 25. ^Official U.S. Army Register, 1954 26. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ssszAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4kkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6193,3664935&dq=walter+weible&hl=en Newspaper article, Russ Missile Danger Cited], Deseret News, Salt Lake City, February 13, 1956 27. ^Web site, George Washington Chapter, Association of the United States Army, history page 28. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=beIyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hgAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5881,2323556&dq=walter+weible&hl=en Newspaper article, Army Assn. To Meet], Norwalk (Connecticut) Sunday Herald, May 17, 1959 29. ^Social Security Death Index, Accessed on WorldVitalRecords.com web site 30. ^{{Findagrave|59991620}} 31. ^Pratt University List of Honorary Degree Recipients 32. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/1955/06/04/archives/moses-deplores-loss-of-the-eagle.html Newspaper article, Moses Deplores Loss of the Eagle], New York Times, June 4, 1955 33. ^World Catalogue web page, Walter L. Weible Papers 13 : 1896 births|1980 deaths|United States Army generals|American army personnel of World War I|American army personnel of World War II|American army personnel of the Korean War|Pratt Institute alumni|United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (United States)|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|People from Waterbury, Connecticut|People from Rockville, Maryland|Burials at Arlington National Cemetery |
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