| 词条 | Wang Yuan (mathematician) |
| 释义 |
| name = Wang Yuan | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1930|04|29}} | birth_place = Lanxi, Zhejiang, China | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Chinese | fields = Mathematics | workplaces = Chinese Academy of Sciences | alma_mater = Zhejiang University | doctoral_advisor = Hua Luogeng | doctoral_students = | known_for = Number theory, History of mathematics, Numerical analysis, Design of experiments | awards = | influenced = Kai-Tai Fang }}Wang Yuan ({{zh|c=王元|p=Wáng Yuán}}; born April 29, 1930), or Yuan Wang, is a Chinese mathematician, educator and popular science writer famous for his contributions to the Goldbach conjecture. He is a former president of the Chinese Mathematical Society and head of the Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.[1] LifeWang was born in Lanxi, Zhejiang, China. His father was a magistrate in the local government. Because of the Japanese invasion (the Second Sino-Japanese War), Wang's family had to move away from Zhejiang Province, and finally arrived at the southeast city Kunming in Yunnan in 1938. 1942, Wang's father rose to the position of Chief Secretary of the Academia Sinica. 1946 after the Japanese surrender, his family moved to the capital city, Nanjing. Wang entered Yingshi University (later merged into National Chekiang University, now Zhejiang University) in Hangzhou, and graduated from the Department of Mathematics in 1952.[2] He then earned a position in the Institute of Mathematics, Academia Sinica. Hua Luogeng was his academic adviser and one of his closest collaborators. 1946–1949, he was the Acting Director of the institute. In 1949, Wang separated with his father, who went to Taiwan. 1966, Wang's career was interrupted by the Cultural Revolution. He was unable to work for more than five years, until 1972. During this time, Wang was harassed and put through interrogation. 1978, Wang was back to his professorship, in the Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1980, he was elected to be a member of Chinese Academy of Science. 1988–1992, he was the president of the Chinese Mathematical Society. Wang also worked in the United States for a period of time. He has visited the Institute of Advanced Studies and taught at University of Colorado. Wang is the father of Chinese American computer scientist James Z. Wang.[2] ResearchNumber theoryWang's research focuses on the area of number theory, especially in the Goldbach conjecture, through sieve theory and the Hardy-Littlewood circle method. He obtained a series of important results in the field of number theory.[3][4] Numerical integration and statisticsWith Hua Luogeng (华罗庚, alternatively Hua Loo-Keng), he developed high-dimensional combinatorial designs for numerical integration on the unit cube. Their work came to the attention of the statistician Kai-Tai Fang, who realized that their results could be used in the design of experiments. In particular, their results could be used to investigate interaction, for example, in factorial experiments and response surface methodology. Collaborating with Fang led to uniform designs, which have been used also in computer simulations.[5][6][7][8] Books
|first=Yuan|last=Wang|authorlink=Wang Yuan (mathematician) |year=1991 |title=Diophantine equations and inequalities in algebraic number fields |location=Berlin |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-58171-7 |isbn=9783642634895 |ref=harv |oclc=851809136 }}
|title=Selected papers of Wang Yuan |first=Yuan|last=Wang|authorlink=Wang Yuan (mathematician) |editor-last=Wang|editor-first=Yuan|editorlink=Wang Yuan (mathematician) |publisher=World Scientific|year=2005|location=Singapore |oclc=717731203 |isbn=9812561978}}
|last1=Fang|first=Kai-Tai |authorlink1=Kai-Tai Fang |last2=Wang|first2=Yuan|authorlink2=Wang Yuan (mathematician) |title=Number-theoretic methods in statistics |volume=51 |series=Chapman and Hall Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability |year=1993 |url=https://www.crcpress.com/Number-Theoretic-Methods-in-Statistics/Fang-Wang/p/book/9780412465208 |isbn=0412465205 |oclc=246555560 |publisher=CRC Press |ref=harv }} Citations1. ^http://forum.netbig.com/bbscs/read.bbscs?bid=7&id=6656662&page=2 2. ^1 http://infolab.stanford.edu/~wangz/home/link/wangy/ 3. ^http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Wang_Yuan.html 4. ^http://www.cas.cn/html/Dir/2002/12/23/4499.htm 5. ^{{harvtxt|Loie|2005|pages=}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Fang|first=Kai-Tai |last2=Wang|first2=Yuan |last3=Bentler|first3=Peter M.|authorlink3=Peter M. Bentler |title=Some applications of number-theoretic methods in statistics |journal=Statistical Science |volume=9 |year=1994 |number=3 |pages=416–428 |doi=10.1214/ss/1177010392 |url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ss/1177010392 |ref=harv }} 7. ^{{harvtxt|Santner|Williams|Notz|2003|loc=Chapter 5.4 "Uniform designs", 145–148}}: {{cite book |first1=Thomas J.|last1=Santner |first2=Brian J.|last2=Williams |first3=William I.|last3=Notz |title=The design and analysis of computer experiments |series=Springer Series in Statistics|publisher=Springer-Verlag| isbn=1475737998|year=2003|edition=2013 printing|ref=harv }} 8. ^{{harvtxt|Li|Yuan|2005|loc=pp. xi and xx–xxi "7) Number-theoretic methods in statistics"}}: References
|chapter = Wang Yuan: A brief outline of his life and works |pages=xi–xxii |last1=Li|first1=Wenlin| last2=Yuan|first2=Xiangdong |year=2005 |title=Selected papers of Wang Yuan |editor-last=Wang|editor-first=Yuan|editorlink=Wang Yuan (mathematician) |publisher=World Scientific |url=http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789812701190_fmatter| |location=Singapore |oclc=717731203 |isbn=9812561978 |doi=10.1142/9789812701190_fmatter |ref=harv }}
External links
12 : 1930 births|Living people|Mathematicians from Zhejiang|20th-century mathematicians|21st-century mathematicians|Zhejiang University alumni|Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences|Victims of the Cultural Revolution|Scientists from Jinhua|People's Republic of China science writers|People of the Republic of China|Writers from Jinhua |
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