| 词条 | Wapack National Wildlife Refuge |
| 释义 |
| name = Wapack National Wildlife Refuge | iucn_category = IV | map = USA | relief = 1 | map_caption = Map of the United States | map_width = 300 | photo = Wapack Trail 4 (7638330570).jpg | photo_caption = | photo_width = | location = Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States | nearest_city = Peterborough, New Hampshire | coordinates = {{coords|42.88341|-71.86618|region:US-NH|notes=[1]|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|1672|acre|km2|abbr=on}} | established = 1972 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | website = [https://www.fws.gov/refuge/wapack/ Wapack National Wildlife Refuge] }} Wapack National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge of the United States located in southern New Hampshire. It was the state's first refuge and was established through a donation in 1972. The {{convert|1672|acre|adj=on}} refuge is located about {{convert|20|mi}} west of Nashua, New Hampshire and encompasses the {{convert|2278|ft|adj=on}} North Pack Monadnock Mountain. A {{convert|3|mi|adj=on|0}} segment of the {{convert|21|mi|adj=on}} Wapack Trail passes through the refuge and provides wide views of the surrounding mountains. The refuge lies in the towns of Greenfield, Lyndeborough, and Temple, and is administered by the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge in Newburyport, Massachusetts. NatureThe refuge protects diverse habitat types, including northern hardwood-conifer, hemlock-hardwood, and spruce-fir forests and woodlands, oldfields, scrub-shrub habitat, and rock ledges with talus. BirdsThe refuge is a popular hawk migration area and provides nesting habitat for numerous migratory songbirds such as the American tree sparrow, Swainson's thrush, magnolia warbler, crossbills, pine grosbeaks and white-throated sparrow. Other birds observed on the refuge during a 2002 breeding season survey: {{colbegin}}
MammalsThe refuge provides habitat for many mammal species, some of which include: {{colbegin}}
Reptiles and amphibiansSome amphibian species on the refuge: {{colbegin}}
InvertebratesInvertebrates on the refuge are a food source for many other animal species. Insects in the area include butterflies, dragonflies, beetles, wasps, and ants. References
1. ^{{cite gnis|871029|Wapack National Wildlife Refuge}} {{Include-USGov|agency=United States Fish and Wildlife Service}}{{Protected Areas of New Hampshire}}{{National Wildlife Refuges of the United States}} 4 : National Wildlife Refuges in New Hampshire|Protected areas established in 1972|Protected areas of Hillsborough County, New Hampshire|1972 establishments in New Hampshire |
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