| 词条 | National Sun Yat-sen University | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|native_name = 國立中山大學 |native_name_lang = zh-hant |name = National Sun Yat-sen University |image = |motto = 博學、審問、慎思、明辨、篤行 |motto_lang = zh-hant |mottoeng=Erudite, Interrogated, Deliberate, Discerning, and Persistent (taken from the Doctrine of the Mean ) |established = Founded 1924 Re-established November 12, 1980 |type = Public, Research |president = Cheng Ying-Yao ({{lang|zh-hant|鄭英耀}}) |city = Gushan, Kaohsiung |country = Taiwan |undergrad = 4,635 |postgrad = 4,961 |faculty = 479 full-time, -- part-time |campus = Urban Atoll |affiliations = AACSB-Accredited EUTW Taiwan Comprehensive University System |website = (NSYSU Home) }}{{Chinese |title=National Sun Yat-sen University |t={{linktext|國|立|中|山|大|學}} |s={{linktext|国|立|中|山|大|学}} |poj=Kok-li̍p-tiong-san-tāi-ha̍k |w=Kuoli Chungshan Tahsüeh |p=Guólì Zhōngshān Dàxué }}National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU; {{zh|t=國立中山大學}}) is a public research-intensive university renowned as an official think tank scholars' community as well as an academic center of oceanology and management studies, located in Sizihwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan and Pratas Islands, South China Sea. NSYSU is the first national comprehensive university of Southern Taiwan,[1] and is the nation's first top seven research universities.[2] The university was founded twice in 1924 and 1980 in response to the national development needs, the alumni of both the original Sun Yat-sen University and the historical Moscow Sun Yat-sen University have also contributed to the re-established of NSYSU. In the beginning all the Sun Yat-sen Universities were adopted a statism educational model ({{lang|zh-hant|中山大學模式}}) and based-on Dr. Sun Yat-sen's philosophy,[3] present-day NSYSU is already a normally public university, but it is still famous for its powerful political and commercial relations.[4] The university is organized into six colleges, but it consists mainly of a considerable number of research institutes.[5] NSYSU has traditionally been called Taiwan's top three with the programs in applied science, business school, marine sciences, and social science. In addition, NSYSU is often ranked among the world's top 400 universities overall.[6][7] The exchange offices of the US Federal government, the Japanese government, and the European Commission are present on the campus. The university faculty maintain strong ties to industry and government officials, many of them also serve as elite bureaucrats and NGO advisors.[4] Furthermore, NSYSU is the birthplace of the first Sinophone bulletin board system ({{lang|zh-hant|中山大學美麗之島}}) and is also one of the four universities that make up Taiwan's Public Ivy, the Taiwan Comprehensive University System (TCUS). HistoryIn 1923, two years before his death, the Founding Father of the Republic of China (ROC), Dr. Sun Yat-sen, established two universities, one civil and one military. The civil university was National Kwangtung University ({{lang|zh|國立廣東大學}}, renamed National Sun Yat-sen University in 1926), and the military university was Whampoa Military Academy. Both universities generated remarkable contributions and played an important education role in modern Chinese history. After National Sun Yat-sen University was established in Canton, it had to move south due to the Sino-Japanese War. The university moved first to Yunnan, and later to North Guangdong. Finally, in 1945, the university moved back to and resumed operations at its original campus in Canton. In 1949, the government of the Republic of China moved to Taiwan. Its alumni expected the National Sun Yet-sen University (NSYSU) to be re-established in Taiwan, but the right timing never came along until 1980, when Moscow Sun Yat-sen University graduate, President Chiang Ching-kuo gave his approval, Dr. Lee Huan then led the project to establish the university on its current campus at Sizihwan in Kaohsiung City, the second largest metropolitan in Taiwan. Succeeding several presidents, all carried the tradition of nurturing the university's growth and development. When it was re-established, the university had four departments, two graduate institutes, and 189 students. Today, the university has 6 colleges (Liberal Arts, Sciences, Engineering, Management, Marine Sciences, and Social Sciences) and over 9500 students, offering 18 undergraduate majors, 35 masters programs, and 26 doctorate programs. NSYSU has grown, and is now recognized as one of Taiwan's important research and learning institutions with international distinction. NSYSU was named by the Ministry of Education as one of the country's seven major research-intensive universities in 2002. Two years later, the College of Management became the nation's first AACSB accredited public university. In addition, NSYSU received the first/second stage grant of the "Aim for the Top University Plan" from the Ministry of Education in 2011 and 2016. Four years later, the university has held the 1st "NSYSU & UCSD Joint Symposium" on international academic cooperation.[8] In the last two months of 2014, two Nobel laureates (Akira Suzuki and Hiroshi Amano) visited the university one after another.
ResearchDespite its small-medium size, National Sun Yat-sen University has always had outstanding research capabilities. The "Asia Pacific Ocean Research Center" at NSYSU is a world-class Kuroshio research center, it possesses the most advanced marine current power generation technology worldwide.[9] The "Electronic Commerce and Internet Society Research Center" at NSYSU is the only social science research center in Taiwan that has been selected for the European Commission's 7th Framework Programme (FP7) SSH-NCP. Distinctive government think tanks
Founded under the auspices of the United States government, European Commission, and Japanese government: the Sun Yat-sen American Center (est.1999), European Union Centre at NSYSU (est.2009), and Center for Japanese Studies at NSYSU (est.2010) are Southern Taiwan's only official office for political and academic exchanges.[10][11][12]
Named in honor of former Taiwanese president Lee Teng-hui, the " Lee Teng-hui Center for Governmental Studies" established on February 1, 2017 (succeeding the "Dr. Teng-Hui Lee Political Economy Seminar" founded 2002). The center as a regional think tank, with the purpose of providing prescient and integrated research or advice for governmental policies and social issues.[13]
The Center at NSYSU is the most important social science research center and public opinion survey unit in Southern Taiwan. The Center and National Chengchi University's Election Study Center are listed as Taiwan's two major university polling institutions.[14] Campus and facilitiesSizihwan{{see also|Sizihwan|Sizihwan Station}}Located alongside the Kaohsiung Harbor and a military base, the NSYSU campus surrounded on three sides by mountain and also faces the open waters of the Taiwan Strait, this makes it a natural fortress. The Sizihwan beach (one of Eight Views of Taiwan) sits right on campus which makes the campus one of the most beautiful campuses in Taiwan.[15] There are several characteristics like: Natural: Montane ecosystem, Marine ecosystem, Coral reef. Artificial: a seaside resort, a tunnel, a Japanese historic site.{{wide image|NSYSU campus day03.JPG|640px|align-cap=center|Sizihwan in the foreground with the black sand beach of Sizihwan Bay on the right, Lianhai Road in the middle, and buildings of National Sun Yat-sen University and Shaochuantou mountain ({{lang|zh|哨船頭小山丘}}) to the left; {{Interlanguage link multi|Qihou Mountain|zh|3=旗後山}} on Qijin lies beyond the entrance to Kaohsiung Harbor in the background}} Pratas Islands{{main|Pratas Islands}}Academic rankings
According to Academic Ranking of World Universities (2015), NSYSU ranks as the 5th university in Taiwan's national universities (447th worldwide).[19] Mathematics: 75-100th (1st Taiwan).[21] Engineering: 101-150th[21] Computer science: 151-200th[21]
According to Financial Times (2015), NSYSU Global Executive MBA programme is ranked at #64 in the world in the 2015 Financial Times EMBA rankings[22] and #86 in the 2018 ranking, the only institution ranked from Taiwan.[22]
According to US News Best Global Universities (2016), NSYSU ranks as the 6th university in Taiwan (663th worldwide).[23]
According to Times Higher Education (2014-2015), NSYSU ranks as the 6th university in Taiwan (62nd Asia; 351st-400th worldwide).[24][25]
According to Times Higher Education ranking of the 100 best universities under the age of 50 (2014-2015), NSYSU ranks as the 2nd university in Taiwan (49th worldwide).[26]
According to the THES - QS World University Rankings, NSYSU is within the world's 500 best universities, ranked at 401+ (2009).
By Eduniversal[27]
Academic UnitsCollegesNSYSU has six colleges: Engineering, Liberal Arts, Management, Marine Sciences, Science, and Social Sciences. Research centersAs of 2017, NSYSU has 68 research centers,[28] the following including most important key centers:
International ExchangeEvery year there are about 50 international exchange students that come to study courses, mostly management and business focused, in English and learn about Taiwanese culture as well as some of the varieties of Chinese. The university also has a separate language institute where fee-paying students can study Mandarin and Taiwanese. There are also around the same number of out-going exchange students each year to NSYSU's partner universities such as Malaysia Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman. NSYSU has an active International Student Association. In 2009-2010 well over 250 international students were members of the association at NSYSU, participating in over 20 student events. ISA has five key points: Student Services, Public Services, Social Events, Sports and Scholarship. The 2010-2011 International Student Executive Board will tentatively be elected in the fall of 2010 at NSYSU. The Office of International Affairs at NSYSU has traditionally monitored the election process. Notable alumniList in Chinese version
Member of Legislative Yuan{{div col|colwidth=35em}}
And others: Ng Hong-mun (Guangdong period), Lin Ruo (Guangdong period)
Honorary doctorate
Affiliated school
See also{{Portal|Taiwan|University}}
Alliance
References1. ^When NSYSU founded in 1980, NCKU is still a "Taiwan Provincial" university. 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Huang |first1=Muxuan (黃慕萱) |script-title=zh:書目計量與學術評鑑—國內七所研究型大學論文發表概況分析。引文分析與學術評鑑研討會論文集 |location=Taipei |year=2004 |page=135–152}} 3. ^Wen-Hsin Yeh, The Alienated Academy: Culture and Politics in Republican China, 1919-1937. Harvard University Asia Center (November 15, 2000). p.173-176. 4. ^1 NSYSU Annual Report 2015-16 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.nsysu.edu.tw/files/11-1342-85.php?Lang=zh-tw |script-title=zh:出版品 - 國立中山大學中山新聞網 |publisher=National Sun Yat-sen University |language=zh-hant}} 6. ^#Academic rankings. 7. ^Highly-ranked French engineering school - MINES PARISTECH 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ora.nsysu.edu.tw/ucsd2012/index.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-02-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417104520/http://www.ora.nsysu.edu.tw/ucsd2012/index.html |archivedate=2015-04-17 |df= }} 9. ^NSYSU Annual Report 2016-17 10. ^http://sysac.oia.nsysu.edu.tw/ 11. ^http://europa.oia.nsysu.edu.tw/ 12. ^http://cfjs.nsysu.edu.tw/files/11-1167-83.php?Lang=en 13. ^NSYSU Establishes the Lee Teng-Hui Center for Governmental Studies - National Sun Yat-sen UniversityNational Sun Yat-sen University 14. ^國立中山大學中山大學民調中心 15. ^趙美貞，〈中山大學在高雄復校六年有成〉，收入國立中山大學校友會編，《國立中山大學的回顧與展望》（臺北：1986年11月11日），頁乙二四。 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/national-sun-yat-sen-university?ranking-dataset=128783|title=National Sun Yat-Sen University |year=2015 |publisher=Times Higher Education |accessdate=Aug 26, 2015}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/national-sun-yat-sen-university/undergrad|title=National Sun Yat-sen University {{!}} Undergraduate {{!}} Top Universities |year=2015 |publisher=QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited |accessdate=Aug 26, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/national-sun-yat-sen-university?ranking-dataset=1083|title=National Sun Yat-Sen University |year=2015 |publisher=Times Higher Education |accessdate=Aug 26, 2015}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings-2015/China-tw.html|title=ShanghaiRanking Consultancy}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/postwrite/Detail/176507.aspx#.VdHR87Kqqkp|title=中央通訊社}} 21. ^1 2 2015世界大學學術排名 中山大學穩居全球500大 - 國立中山大學National Sun Yat-sen University 22. ^1 http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/national-sun-yat-sen-university 23. ^https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/taiwan 24. ^https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2014-15/world-ranking/range/351-400 25. ^https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2014-15/regional-ranking/region/asia 26. ^https://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2015/one-hundred-under-fifty/institution/national-sun-yat-sen-university 27. ^http://www.eduniversal-ranking.com/business-school-university-ranking-in-taiwan.html 28. ^ 29. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary doctorates|url=http://www.archive.nsysu.edu.tw/doctor/?page=2|publisher=National Sun Yat-sen University|accessdate=7 November 2012|language=Chinese|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224054256/http://www.archive.nsysu.edu.tw/doctor/?page=2|archivedate=24 December 2009|df=}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Honors|url=http://www.sunon.com/company4.php|publisher=Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd.|accessdate=7 November 2012|year=2010}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary doctorates|url=http://www.archive.nsysu.edu.tw/doctor/?page=3|publisher=National Sun Yat-sen University|accessdate=7 November 2012|language=Chinese|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121222004233/http://www.archive.nsysu.edu.tw/doctor/?page=3|archivedate=22 December 2012|df=}} External links{{Commons category|National Sun Yat-sen University}}
1 : National Sun Yat-sen University |
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