| 词条 | Waris Ali Shah |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = |name = Haji Hafiz Sayyed Waris Ali Shah |image = Sarkar Waris Pak Dargah,Dewa Shareef,Barabanki,Lucknow India.jpg |caption = Dargah of Haji Waris Ali Shah in Dewa, Barabanki, India. |title = Haji Sahaab |birth_name = |birth_date = 1 Ramzan ul mubarak, 1232hijri/1817AD |birth_place = Dewa sharif |death_date = 5 April 1905AD/ 30 muharram,1323hijri |death_place = Dewa, Lucknow, India |death_cause = |resting_place = Dewa, Lucknow, India |other_names = chilhood naam Mithan Miya, Sarkar Waris Pak, Haji Sahaab, Waris Baba, Haji Hafiz Sayyad Waris Ali Shah |nationality = |ethnicity = |era = Early 19th century |region = India |occupation = |denomination = Ishq, (Sufi) |jurisprudence = |creed = |movement = |main_interests = |notable_ideas = |notable_works = |alma_mater = |Sufi_order = Qadiriyya and Chishtiyya ( Razakiya) |awards = |influences = |influenced = |module = |website = |signature = }} Haji Hafiz Sayyad Waris Ali Shah (1817-1905) was a Sufi saint from Dewa, Barabanki, India, and was the founder of the Warsi order of Sufism. He travelled widely in the west and admitted people to his spiritual order.[1] His shrine is situated at Dewa, India.[2][3] LifeFatherHis father's name was Sayyad Qurban Ali Shah whose tomb(mazar sharif) too is located in Dewa.[4] Haji Hafiz Sayyad Waris Ali Shah at a very early age showed an extraordinary inclination for a religious life: even in his extreme boyhood, he was regarded as amazingly proficient in his knowledge and practice of religion.[5] Social engagementsHe went to Mecca for pilgrimage many times.[6] During his extensive travels in Europe, he visited the Sultan of Turkey{{clarify|date=November 2014}} and Bismarck of Berlin.[1] He also travelled to England and had an audience with Queen Victoria.[6] He was a friend of Abdul Bari.[7] DeathHe died on 29th Muharram 1323 AH (5 April 1905 CE).[8] Sufi order{{Sufism}}Waris Ali Shah belonged to the Qadiriyya and Chishtiyya schools of Sufism.[9] He was initiated in the traditional Chishtiyya Sufi order, but he adopted more liberal view and permitted his followers to remain in their own religion.[1] When he was a small boy, Waris Ali attached himself to Haji Khadim Ali Shah, a sufi dervish of Golaganj, Lucknow, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, and remained with him until his death in 1832-33 when Waris Ali was 16 years old.[10] His disciplesHe had many prominent followers from several faiths.[11] His numerous disciples, which include both Muslims and Hindus.
UrsAn urs, or death anniversary, locally known as Dewa mela is observed in October–November. It is attended by nearly a million Muslims and Hindus.[6][14][15][16] It is said that this fair was started by Haji Waris Ali Shah in memory of his father, Qurban Ali Shah. Another fair is held beside the tomb of Haji Waris Ali Shah on the first of the Muslim month of Safar every year.[17] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Hasan|first=Masoodul|title=Sufism and English literature : Chaucer to the present age : echoes and images|year=2007|publisher=Adam Publishers & Distributors|location=New Delhi, India|isbn=9788174355232|pages=5, 183|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kTn-XgtlLmcC&pg=PA5 }} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Hadi|first=Nabi|title=Dictionary of Indo-Persian literature|year=1994|publisher=Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts|location=Janpath, New Delhi|isbn=9788170173113|page=554|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qjJmzdJFOHwC&pg=PA554 }} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Prasad|first=Rajendra|title=India divided|year=2010|publisher=Penguin Books|location=New Delhi|isbn=9780143414155|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D9FzePpOA60C&pg=PA566 }} 4. ^{{cite book|title=All India Reporter, Volume 4, Part 5|year=1917|publisher=D.V. Chitaley|pages=81, 85, 87|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnQwAQAAMAAJ&q=Waris+Ali+Shah&dq=Waris+Ali+Shah&hl=en&sa=X&ei=a9I0UrmxFYHqrQePnoDIDQ&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAzgK}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=All India Reporter, Volume 4, Part 5|year=1917|publisher=D.V. Chitaley|page=81|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnQwAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Waris+Ali+Shah%22&dq=%22Waris+Ali+Shah%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C6Q1Uo6xGIfjrAep5oDQDQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBDgK}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IuseZxgbn8oC&pg=PA11&dq=Waris+Ali+Shah&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zp81UoS4BojBrAe-r4GABQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Waris%20Ali%20Shah&f=false | title=A medical doctor examines life on three continents : a Pakistani view | publisher=Algora Pub. | last=Ehtisham | first=S. Akhtar | year=2008 | location=New York | page=11 | isbn=9780875866345}} 7. ^1 {{cite book|last=Qureshi|first=M. Naeem|title=Pan-Islam in British Indian politics : a study of the Khilafat movement, 1918 - 1924|year=1999|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden [u.a.]|isbn=9789004113718|pages=92, 470, 539|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=czKYZPyoyx0C&pg=PA92&dq=Waris+Ali+Shah&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rmc0UsG8JImNrgegr4GQDA&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=Waris%20Ali%20Shah&f=false}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Sharib|first=Zahurul Hassan|title=The Sufi saints of the Indian subcontinent|year=2006|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers|page=290|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xEPYAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Waris+Ali+Shah%22&dq=%22Waris+Ali+Shah%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=C6Q1Uo6xGIfjrAep5oDQDQ&ved=0CEoQ6AEwBjgK}} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Mountain Path, Volume 19|year=1982|publisher=Sri Ramanasramam|pages=20, 21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAfXAAAAMAAJ&q=Waris+Ali+Shah&dq=Waris+Ali+Shah&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cXI1UtLVM8PirAfpoIC4CQ&ved=0CD4Q6AEwBDgU}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=S. D.|first=Chaudhri|title=Indian Cases: Containing Full Reports of Decisions of the Privy Council, the High Courts of Allahabad, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras and Patna, the Chief Courts of Lower Burma and the Punjab, the Courts of the Judicial Commissioners of Central Provinces, Oudh, Sind and Upper Burma, Reported in ... 25 Legal Periodicals ... with a Large Number of Extra Rulings Not Reported Elsewhere, Volume 40|year=1917|publisher=The manager, at the "Law publishing press"|location=Great Britain Privy Council Judicial Committee, India Courts|page=102|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=C6Q1Uo6xGIfjrAep5oDQDQ&id=C4YrAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Waris+Ali+Shah%22&q=%22Khadim+Ali%22#search_anchor}} 11. ^Disciples of Waris Ali Shah 12. ^http://www.warispak.com/desciples.html 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://barabanki.nic.in/person.htm |title=Personalities: Literary |author= |date= |work=The Official Website of Barabanki |publisher=MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; GOVERNMENT OF INDIA; BARABANKI-225001 |accessdate=20 July 2010}} 14. ^{{cite book|last=Kochhar|first=S. K.|title=Teaching of history|year=1984|publisher=Sterling|isbn=9788120700253|page=292|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PFbmQ562hBUC&pg=PA292&dq=Waris+Ali+Shah|edition=2nd}} 15. ^{{cite book|last=Kapoor|first=edited by Subodh|title=The Indian encyclopaedia : biographical, historical, religious, administrative, ethnological, commercial and scientific|year=2002|publisher=Cosmo Publications|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788177552577|page=1925|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxIpYtnyzu4C&pg=PA1925&dq=Waris+Ali+Shah|edition=1st}} 16. ^{{cite book|last=Hasan|first=Mushirul|title=From pluralism to separatism : qasbas in colonial Awadh|year=2004|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=New Delhi [u.a.]|isbn=9780195666083|page=129|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djluAAAAMAAJ&q=Waris+Ali+Shah&dq=Waris+Ali+Shah|edition=1st. publ.}} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Varma|first=Uma|title=Uttar Pradesh State Gazetteer: Social services, culture, places of interest Gazetteer of India Volume 5 of Uttar Pradesh State Gazetteer, Uttar Pradesh (India). Dept. of District Gazetteers|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh, Department of District Gazetteers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixFuAAAAMAAJ&q=Waris+Ali+Shah&dq=Waris+Ali+Shah}} External links
14 : Indian Sufi saints|Sufi religious leaders|1817 births|1905 deaths|Indian religious leaders|Scholars from Lucknow|Indian Sufis|People from Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh|19th-century Islamic religious leaders|20th-century Islamic religious leaders|19th-century Indian Muslims|20th-century Indian Muslims|19th-century Muslim scholars of Islam|20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam |
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