| 词条 | National Union of Journalists |
| 释义 |
|name= National Union of Journalists |country= United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland |affiliation= IFJ, TUC, STUC, ICTU, TUCG, NSSN, FEU |members= 35,000 |full_name= |image= |founded= 1907 |current= |head= |dissolved_date= |dissolved_state= |merged_into= |office= Gray's Inn Road, London, {{postcode|WC|1}} |people= Michelle Stanistreet, General Secretary Seamus Dooley, Assistant General Secretary and Irish Secretary Sian Jones President Pierre Vicary, Vice President |website= {{url|nuj.org.uk}} |footnotes= }} The National Union of Journalists (NUJ) is a trade union for journalists in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. It was founded in 1907[1] and has 38,000 members. It is a member of the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ). StructureThere is a range of national councils below the NEC, covering different sections and areas of activity. There is an industrial council for each of the NUJ's "industrial" sectors – Newspapers and Agencies, Freelance, Magazine and Book, Broadcasting, New Media and Press and PR. There are also national Executive Councils, covering all sectors, for Ireland and Scotland. The Irish Executive Council, which has a higher degree of autonomy, covers Northern Ireland as well as the Republic.[2] The union's structure is democratic and its supreme decision-making body is its Delegate Meeting, a gathering of elected delegates from all branches across the UK, Ireland and Europe. Between meetings, decisions lie with the NUJ's National Executive Council, a committee of 27 people, elected annually by members. The NEC is chaired by a President, elected, along with a Vice-President and Treasurer, at the Annual Delegate Meeting. The General Secretary (GS) is elected every five years by a national ballot of all members. The current GS is Michelle Stanistreet. The General Secretary is responsible for the day-to-day running of the union and directing its staff. However, important decisions such as authorising industrial action must be taken by the NEC. LeadershipGeneral Secretaries{{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1907}} | event= William Watts [3]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1918}} | event= Harry Richardson [3]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1936}} | event= Clement Bundock[4]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1952}} | event= Jim Bradley[4]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1969}} | event= Ken Morgan[4]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1977}} | event= Ken Ashton[4]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1985}} | event= Harry Conroy[4]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1990}} | event= Steve Turner[4]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|1992}} | event= John Foster[4]}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2001}} | event= Jeremy Dear}} {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|2011}} | event= Michelle Stanistreet}} PresidentsPresidents of the NUJ from 1939 onwards:[5] 1939: J. W. T. Ley 1940: Ernest E. Hunter 1941: T. Foster 1942: D. M. Elliot 1943: A. Kenyon 1944: R. J. Finnemore 1945: A. J. Gibson 1946: F. Treavett 1947: J. E. Jay 1948: L. R. Aldous 1949: H. D. Moxley 1950: Jim Bradley 1951: J. Taylor 1952: H. Bate 1953: P. W. Jarrett 1954: E. A. Lofts 1955: A. D. Ramsay 1956: G. Reid 1957: T. Bartholomew 1958: G. R. Mead 1959: R. G. Venmore-Rowland 1960: M. J. Williamson 1961: P. G. Reid 1962: K. L. Ley 1963: W. Heald 1964: G. Byrne 1965: L. H. Kirwan 1966: D. C. Tuckett 1967: G. A. Hutt 1968: Kenneth Holmes 1969: C. Kilmer 1970: C. Bland 1971: Douglas Rees 1972: Harold Pearson 1973: W. J. Bailey 1974: Ivan Peebles 1975: Ken Ashton 1975: Rosaline Kelly 1977: John Devine 1978: Denis Macshane 1979: Jacob Ecclestone 1980: Francis Beckett 1981: Harry Conroy 1982: Jonathan Hammond 1983: Eddie Barrett 1984: George Findlay 1985: Ray McGuigan 1986: Bob Keogh 1987: Lionel Morrison 1988: Barbara Gunnell and S. McGuire 1989: Paul McGill 1990: David Sinclair 1991: Chris Frost 1992: Jim Boumelha and R. Trevor 1993: John Toner 1994: Anita Halpin 1995: Kyran Connolly 1996: Jeremy Dear 1998: Mark Turnbull 1999: Christy Loftus 2000: Dave Toomer 2001: Rory MacLeod 2002: John Barsby 2003: George Macintyre 2004: Jim Corrigal 2005: Tim Lezard 2006: Chris Morley 2007: Michelle Stanistreet 2008: James Doherty 2009: Peter Murray 2011: Donnacha DeLong 2012: Barry McCall 2014: Andy Smith and Adam Christie 2016: Tim Dawson 2016: Sian Jones Publications{{distinguish|text=the defuct trade newspaper published in the US, The Journalist (newspaper)}}The NUJ publishes a magazine called The Journalist.[6] See also{{Portal|Organized labour}}
References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Tim Holmes|author2=Liz Nice|title=Magazine Journalism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B3JEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA53|accessdate=26 November 2015|date=10 November 2011|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4462-9203-7|page=53}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nuj.org.uk/innerPagenuj.html?docid=27 |title=NUJ - About Us |format= |work= |accessdate=}} 3. ^1 ‘The editor should be absolutely independent, so long as he does not use his independence as a partisan ...’ The Journalist, November 2008 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Tim Gopsill and Greg Neale, Journalists: 100 Years of the NUJ 5. ^{{cite web|title=List of former presidents|url=https://www.nuj.org.uk/about/union-democracy/gs-dgs-and-national-officers/national-officers/|website=National Union of Journalists|accessdate=24 January 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | title = Journalist | url = https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/5301989 | publisher = WorldCat | oclc = 5301989 | access-date = 21 February 2018}} External links
8 : Trade unions in the United Kingdom|International Federation of Journalists|1907 establishments in the United Kingdom|Organisations based in the London Borough of Camden|Organizations established in 1907|United Kingdom journalism organisations|Irish journalism|Journalists' trade unions |
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