| 词条 | Nationwide Airlines (South Africa) | |||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
airline=Nationwide Airlines| logo=Nationwide Airlines logo.png| logo_size=230| fleet_size=17| destinations=8| IATA=CE| ICAO=NTW| callsign=NATIONWIDE| founded=1995| ceased = 2008| headquarters=Lanseria, Johannesburg, South Africa| key_people=| hubs=OR Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg| focus_cities=Cape Town International Airport and Durban International Airport| website=http://www.flynationwide.co.za (not currently operational)|}} Nationwide Airlines was an airline based in Lanseria, South Africa. It operated scheduled domestic and international services. Its main base was OR Tambo International Airport, Johannesburg.[1] On 29 April 2008 the Airline halted operations. HistoryThe airline was founded in 1995 by Chief executive Vernon Bricknell and began operating charter services within Africa for the United Nations and the World Food Programme, as well as ad hoc passenger and cargo charters. Domestic scheduled operations were started in December 1995 as Nationwide Airlines, which was one of four companies within the group consisting of Nationwide Air Charter, Nationwide Aircraft Maintenance and Nationwide Aircraft Support. In 2003 it inaugurated an intercontinental service with widebody aircraft. It is privately owned and has 800 employees (at March 2007).[1] Nationwide planned to expand its international operations with flights to Munich and possibly Shanghai or Beijing. A second Boeing 767 was to enter service in November 2006, however Nationwide failed to secure the purchase. Aircraft that were also under consideration for the longhaul routes were the Boeing 747-400 and Boeing 777-200ER. In February 2005, the airline began updating its fleet by introducing its first Boeing 737-500 into service. It thus became the only operator of the −500 type in South Africa.[2] In March 2008 the airline was awarded as the most punctual scheduled airline in 2007 between London and Johannesburg for the second consecutive year according to UK CAA statistics.[3] DestinationsNationwide Airlines served the following destinations (at April 2008): Africa
Incidents and accidents7 November 2007: A Nationwide Airlines Boeing 737-200 lost its right engine a few seconds after liftoff from Cape Town International Airport en route to OR Tambo International Airport.[4] The official CAA report found that the Nationwide Aircraft Maintenance, the airline's air maintenance organisation had failed to implement the mandated service directive to inspect the rear engine mounting on the 737-200 series aircraft every 700 cycles and that this omission hid the existence of a stress fracture in one of the engine retaining bolts which failed at rotation.[5] This retaining bolt failure put sufficient strain on the engine pylon that it completely detached from the wing (to prevent wing damage) while the pilots performed an emergency one-engine climb. The engine fell onto the runway, causing the airport to close and various other aircraft to be diverted to George Airport. During the accident, the aircraft also lost most of its 'A' system hydraulic fluid (and a substantial quantity of fuel from the right wing tank) via the now severed connections between the fuel and hydraulic system and the right engine. This kind of separation, and severance of the lines had been anticipated by Boeing engineers, but due to the nature of the separation, the break in the lines occurred deeper into the wing than the pre-planned breaking point. Amongst other failures, this also degraded the wheel brakes, and the nose wheel steering would not function. The undercarriage would also not extend normally and had to be lowered manually. Back at Cape Town, the detached engine remained to the east of the runway, and was only moved after an initial inspection by the accident investigators.[6] Captain Trevor Arnold and First Officer Daniel Perry were in command of this flight, numbered CE723. Daniel Perry was the pilot flying at the time of the accident. No-one was injured. Captain Trevor Arnold was subsequently honoured through the receipt of the international Polaris Award for his airmanship and the handling of the emergency. Grounded29 November 2007: The existence of a pre-existing stress fracture in the engine retaining bolt (caused by mechanic error due to overtightening) and the lack of documentation showing compliance by the Nationwide AMO with the engine bolt inspection airworthiness directive for a period of more than 3 years prior to the accident led the South African Civil Aviation Authority to ground all Nationwide aircraft for non-compliance with the applicable Civil Aviation regulations. The official CAA report further highlighted that the airline's service organisation was not in possession of a certificate to operate for a month prior to and at the time of the accident. Numerous points of compliance raised by safety inspectors had remained open despite repeated inspections and audits during a period of some years hence the lack of a certificate to operate for the Nationwide Air Maintenance organisation at the time of the accident to CE723.[7][8] The airline had 30 days to either comply with the regulations or appeal.[9] 7 December 2007: The CAA granted the 767-300 permission to fly on their Johannesburg to London route due to the fact that that aircraft was not maintained by Nationwide Aircraft Maintenance but by a European Airline's AMO.[10] The airline had planned to resume domestic flights the following week. 24 December 2007: Nationwide aircraft had been granted permission to resume operations, but the airline had lost most of its holiday season passengers during the shut down and were operating with a reduced fleet size. According to Rodger Whittle, Nationwide's corporate quality director, the airline struggled to accommodate the remaining holiday season traffic and revenue were under stress.[11] Halt of Operations29 April 2008 – In January, Nationwide resumed operations and attained a gradual recovery of the business however in the months of March and April they faced a 30% increase in fuel costs coupled with a decrease in passenger load factors. Nationwide's already critical cash-flow meant operations were no longer sustainable without external, third party finance. An effort to sell 51% of the airline that Spring had failed, and as a result management decided to voluntarily cease all flight operations. By May 2008 liquidation proceedings were already in progress. December 2008 saw the first ever auction of Boeing aircraft in South Africa[12] FleetThe Nationwide Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft (at April 2008):
References1. ^1 {{cite news | title= Directory: World Airlines | work= Flight International | page= 54 | date= 10 April 2007}} 2. ^Airliner World, April 2005 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.flightontime.info/LondonJohannesburg|title=FLIGHTONTIME.info – London to Johannesburg Flight Delays & Punctuality|website=flightontime.info|access-date=31 August 2017}} 4. ^Engine Falls off Nationwide 737 during Cape Town Takeoff {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116063446/http://www.aviation.com/safety/071107-ap-engine-falls-off-nationwide-737.html |date=16 January 2008 }} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://blog.flightstory.net/421/investigationreport-nationwide-737-200-accident-at-cpl/|title=Investigation Report – Nationwide 737-200 Accident at CPL at Flightstory.net – Aviation Blog|website=blog.flightstory.net|access-date=31 August 2017}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/africa/11/08/emergency.landing/index.html|title=Terror in the sky: Engine falls off plane, pilot flies to safety |publisher=CNN|access-date=31 August 2017}} 7. ^The sa civil aviation authority grounds nationwide aircraft {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208172256/http://www.caa.co.za/press_files/2007/CAA%20Media%20Statement%20-%20Nationwide%20suspension.pdf |date=8 December 2008 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sabcnews.co.za/south_africa/general/0,2172,160150,00.html|title=Nationwide flights grounded|publisher=}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.to/transport/Airlines/Nationwide-flights/2007/Nationwide-grounded.php5|title=Nationwide grounded|website=southafrica.to|access-date=31 August 2017}} 10. ^SACAA grants nationwide’s 767-300 er permission to fly. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528042624/http://www.caa.co.za/press_files/2007/CAA%20MEDIA%20STATEMENT%20-%20767%20GRANTED%20PERMISSION%20TO%20FLY.pdf |date=28 May 2008 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=nw20071220085640529C101510|title=Nationwide is still battling headwinds|publisher=}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.to/transport/Airlines/Nationwide-flights/Nationwide-flights.php5|title=Nationwide Airlines flights|website=southafrica.to|access-date=31 August 2017}} External links{{commonscat|Nationwide Airlines}}{{Portal|Aviation}}
South African Civil Aviation Authority. http://www.caa.co.za {{Navbox Airlines of South Africa}}{{IATA members|africa}} 6 : Defunct airlines of South Africa|Airlines established in 1995|Airlines disestablished in 2008|Former IATA members|1995 establishments in South Africa|2008 disestablishments in South Africa |
|||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。