| 词条 | Washington State Route 223 |
| 释义 |
|state=WA |type=SR |route=223 |section= |spur_type=WA |spur_of=22 |map=Washington State Route 223.svg |map_notes=A red line indicating SR 223 through Yakima County |map_alt=A map showing the path of the highway in relation to other highways in the area. |length_mi=3.80 |length_ref=[1] |length_round=2 |established=1967[1] |direction_b=East |direction_a=West |terminus_b={{jct|state=WA|I|82|US|12}} in Granger |terminus_a={{jct|state=WA|SR|22}} near Toppenish |previous_type=WA |previous_route=221 |next_type=WA |next_route=224 |counties=Yakima }} State Route 223 (SR 223) is a {{convert|3.81|mi|km|adj=on}} long state highway located entirely in Yakima County, Washington, United States. It has served the role of connecting the city of Granger to the county seat, Yakima via Interstate 82 and to SR 22 since its establishment in 1967, serving between 4,000 and 8,500 cars per day on average in 2009. Route descriptionSR 223 begins at an at-grade intersection with SR 22, headed easterly over a level crossing with a BNSF Railway line through rural farmland. The highway turns northeasterly as it passes over the Yakima River and passes to the east of Hisey Park.[2] as it enters the city limits of Granger Continuing through town SR 223 crosses over another rail line before terminating at a diamond interchange with exit 58 on Interstate 82 (I-82).[3] Except for the last {{convert|0.39|mi|km|abbr=on}} of the highway, the speed limit is posted as {{convert|55|mph|km/h}}.[1] Every year the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) conducts a series of surveys on its highways in the state to measure traffic volume. This is expressed in terms of average annual daily traffic (AADT), which is a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year. In 2009, WSDOT calculated that as few as 4,300 cars traveled through the intersection at SR 22, and as many as 8,500 cars at the interchange with I-82.[4] HistoryThe rail line that SR 223 crosses has existed since at least 1910, originally belonging to the Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway as part of their Yakima Valley Subdivision.[5][6] A bridge over the Yakima River at Granger was completed for the railroad and later remodeled for automobile traffic in 1919; it collapsed in 1942 and was replaced by a temporary structure that was impassible for trucks and other heavy vehicles.[7] SR 223 was completed in 1967 and the Granger bypass was finished in 1969.[8] The highway was connected to I-82 in 1981,[9][10] two years after the opening of the freeway in 1979.[1] Two additional bridges are included on SR 223, including a {{convert|243.8|m|ft|adj=on}} long concrete continuous box beam bridge carrying the highway over the Yakima River,[11] and an overpass over the BNSF Railway line (former Northern Pacific Railway) in Granger completed in 1969.[12] Major intersections{{WAinttop|county=Yakima|location_ref=[13]|length_ref=[14]}}{{WAint|location=none |mile=0.00 |road={{Jct|state=WA|SR|22|city1=Toppenish|city2=Prosser}} |notes=At-grade intersection, western terminus.}}{{WAint |location=Granger |mile=3.73 |mile2=3.76 |road={{Jct|state=WA|I|82|US|12|city1=Yakima}}, Pendleton |notes=I-82 exit 58; interchange, eastern terminus.}}{{jctbtm}} References1. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=YHRB&p_theme=yhrb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FCDEB3649A8E5DA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=Brothers Carry on Parents' Legacy of Hard Work, Service|last=Stover|date=March 18, 1999|work=Yakima Herald-Republic|publisher=The Seattle Times Company|pages=2V–1|accessdate=October 24, 2010|quote=Fred Cardenas says construction of the State Route 223 bypass in 1967 followed by the opening of Interstate 82 in 1979}} {{subscription required}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.yakima-herald.com/stories/2010/07/13/granger-park-fundraiser-this-weekend|title=Granger park fundraiser this weekend|date=July 13, 2010|work=Yakima Herald-Republic|publisher=The Seattle Times Company|accessdate=October 24, 2010}} 3. ^{{google maps|title=SR 223|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=WA-223+E&daddr=Van+Belle+Rd&hl=en&geocode=FWLnwgId1DDV-A%3BFSIwwwIdMkPW-A&mra=dme&mrcr=0&mrsp=0&sz=15&sll=46.329862,-120.237637&sspn=0.018491,0.029397&ie=UTF8&ll=46.34201,-120.213604&spn=0.036974,0.091496&z=14|accessdate=October 24, 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/mapsdata/tdo/PDF_and_ZIP_Files/Annual_Traffic_Report_2009.pdf|title=2009 Annual Traffic Report|publisher=WSDOT|page=161|accessdate=October 24, 2010|format=PDF}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=BNSF Railway Northwest Division Timetable|accessdate=October 24, 2010|edition=3|date=April 26, 2006|publisher=BNSF Railway}} 6. ^{{cite map|publisher=United States Geological Survey|title=Zillah, Washington topographic quadrangle|url=http://kaga.wsulibs.wsu.edu/cdm-maps/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/maps&CISOPTR=485&CISOBOX=1&REC=1|accessdate=October 24, 2010|year=1910|scale=1:125,000}} 7. ^{{cite web |date=September 1967 |title=Official Opening, Yakima River Bridge at Granger |page=4 |publisher=Washington State Department of Highways |url=https://cdm16977.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16977coll3/id/123/rec/3 |via=WSDOT Library Digital Collections |accessdate=September 8, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news |date=September 1969 |title=Granger Bypass—Highway 223 |page=6 |work=Washington Highway News |publisher=Washington State Department of Highways |oclc=29654162 |url=https://cdm16977.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16977coll1/id/5524/ |via=WSDOT Library Digital Collections |accessdate=September 8, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalbridges.com/nbi_record.php?StateCode=53&struct=0011788C0000000|title=0011788C0000000|work=National Bridge Inventory|publisher=Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)|accessdate=October 24, 2010}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalbridges.com/nbi_record.php?StateCode=53&struct=0011788B0000000|title=0011788B0000000|work=National Bridge Inventory|publisher=FHWA|accessdate=October 24, 2010}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalbridges.com/nbi_record.php?StateCode=53&struct=0008095A0000000|title=0008095A0000000|work=National Bridge Inventory|publisher=FHWA |accessdate=October 24, 2010}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalbridges.com/nbi_record.php?StateCode=53&struct=0008576A0000000|title=0008576A0000000|work=National Bridge Inventory|publisher=FHWA|accessdate=October 24, 2010}} 13. ^{{cite map|publisher=Rand McNally|title=The Road Atlas|year=2009|cartography=Rand McNally|scale=1 in ≈ 20 mi|page=109|section=K12|isbn=978-0-528-94219-8}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/mapsdata/tdo/PDF_and_ZIP_Files/HwyLog2009.pdf|title=State Highway Log Planning Report 2009 SR 2 to SR 971|publisher=Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT)|page=1239|accessdate=October 24, 2010|format=PDF}} External links{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}{{portal|Washington Roads|Washington}}
2 : State highways in Washington (state)|Transportation in Yakima County, Washington |
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