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词条 Wasilla, Alaska
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

     Climate 

  3. Demographics

  4. Income and poverty

  5. Economy

  6. Recreation

  7. Government

  8. Education and health

  9. Transportation

  10. Parks

  11. Notable people

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Redirect|Wasilla|the Ossetian god of the same name|Ossetian mythology|the Arabic word|Tawassul}}{{short description|City in Alaska, United States}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Infobox settlement
| name =
| official_name = Wasilla
| settlement_type = City
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_skyline = Wasillalake.JPG
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag of Wasilla, Alaska.gif
| image_seal =
| image_map = Matanuska-Susitna Borough Alaska incorporated and unincorporated areas Wasilla highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 260px
| map_caption = Location in Matanuska-Susitna Borough and the state of Alaska.
| pushpin_map = Alaska#North America
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Alaska##Location in North America| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Alaska
| subdivision_type2 = Borough
| subdivision_name2 = Matanuska-Susitna
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Bert Cottle[1]
| leader_title1 = State senator
| leader_name1 = David Wilson (R)
| leader_title2 = State rep.
| leader_name2 = Colleen Sullivan-Leonard (R)
| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = February 26, 1974[2]| area_footnotes = [3]
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 34.20
| area_land_km2 = 32.30
| area_water_km2 = 1.89
| area_total_sq_mi = 13.20
| area_land_sq_mi = 12.47
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.73| population_as_of = 2010
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 7831
| population_est = 9748
| pop_est_as_of = 2016
| population_density_km2 = 285.05
| population_density_sq_mi = 738.26
| timezone = Alaska (AKST)
| utc_offset = −9
| timezone_DST = AKDT
| utc_offset_DST = −8
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 104
| elevation_ft = 341
| coordinates = {{coord|61|34|54|N|149|27|9|W|region:US-AK|display=inline,title}}

| postal_code_type = ZIP codes


| postal_code = 99629, 99654, 99687
| area_code = 907 Exchanges:

352,357,373,376,864


| area_code_type = Area code
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 02-83080
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1411788}}
| website = cityofwasilla.com
| footnotes =
| pop_est_footnotes = [4]
| unit_pref = Imperial
}}

Wasilla is a city in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, United States and the sixth-largest city in Alaska. It is located on the northern point of Cook Inlet in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley of the southcentral part of the state. The city's population was 7,831 at the 2010 census, up from 5,469 in 2000. Estimates in 2016 put the population at roughly 9,748. Wasilla is the largest city in the borough and a part of the Anchorage metropolitan area, which had an estimated population of 396,142 in 2013.

Established at the intersection of the Alaska Railroad and Old Carle Wagon Road, the city prospered at the expense of the nearby mining town of Knik. Historically entrepreneurial, the economic base shifted in the 1970s from small-scale agriculture and recreation to support for workers employed in Anchorage or on Alaska's North Slope oilfields and related infrastructure. The George Parks Highway turned the town into a commuter suburb of Anchorage.[4] Several state and federal agencies have offices in Wasilla, including the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation and Divisions of Public Assistance, Social Services.

Wasilla gained international attention when Sarah Palin, who served as Mayor of Wasilla before her election as Governor of Alaska, was chosen by John McCain as his running mate for Vice President of the United States in the 2008 United States presidential election.

Wasilla is named after Chief Wasilla, a local Dena'ina chief.[5] "Wasilla" is the anglicized spelling of the chief's Russian-given name, Васи́лий Vasilij, which corresponds to the English name Basil.[6]

History

Glacial ice sheets covered most of the northern hemisphere during the last glacial period, between 26,500 and 19,000–20,000 years ago,[7] until they disappeared between 10,000 and about 7,000 years ago.[8] Early humans moved through the area and left evidence of their passage.[8] The Matanuska-Susitna valley was eventually settled by the Dena'ina Alaska natives who utilized the fertile lands and fishing opportunities of Cook Inlet. The Dena'ina are one of the eleven sub-groups comprising the indigenous Athabaskan Indian groups extending down Canada's western coast. The area around downtown Wasilla was known to the Dena'ina as "Benteh", which translates as "among the lakes". Near the mouth of the Matanuska River, the town of Knik was settled about 1880. In 1900, the Willow Creek Mining District was established to the north and Knik thrived as a mining settlement.[9]

In 1917, the U.S. government planned the Alaska Railroad to intersect the Carle Wagon Road (present Wasilla-Fishhook Road) which connected Knik and the mines.[10] Knik businesses and residents rushed to buy land nearby, and the town declined. Wasilla Station was named for the nearby Wasilla Creek. Local miners used the name "Wassila Creek", referring to Wassila, a chief of the Dena'ina. There are two sources cited for the name, one being derived from a Dena'ina word meaning "breath of air" while another stating Dena'ina derived it from the Russian name "Vasili."[11][12] As Knik declined into a ghost town, Wasilla served early fur trappers and miners working the gold fields at Cache Creek and Willow Creek. More than 200 farm families from the Upper Midwest were moved into the Matanuska and Susitna valleys in 1935 as part of a U.S. government program to start a new farming community to counteract this trend; their linguistic influence is still audible in the region.[13]

The area was a supply base for gold mines near Hatcher Pass through World War II. Until construction of the George Parks Highway around 1970, nearby Palmer was the leading city in the Matanuska Valley. Wasilla was at the end of the Palmer-Wasilla highway and the road to Big Lake provided access to land west of Wasilla. The Parks Highway put Wasilla at mile 40–42 of what became the major highway and railroad transportation corridor linking Southcentral Alaska to Interior Alaska. As a result, population growth and community development shifted from the Palmer area to Wasilla and the surrounding area. Wasilla was incorporated as a city in 1974.[14] All non-borough municipalities throughout Alaska are designated cities.[15]

In 1994, a statewide initiative to move Alaska's capital to Wasilla was defeated by a vote of about 116,000 to 96,000.[16][17] About that time, the Matanuska Valley began to recover from an economic collapse, beginning a sustained boom that involved dramatic population growth, increased local employment, and a boom in residential and commercial real estate development.[18] The local real estate market slowed in 2006. In 2008, suburban growth and dwindling snow forced organizers of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race to bypass Wasilla permanently, due to a warming climate.[19] The race had its start in Wasilla from 1973 to 2002, the year when reduced snow cover forced a "temporary" change to Willow.[19]

Geography

Wasilla is located at {{Coord|61|34|54|N|149|27|9|W|type:city}} (61.581732, −149.452539).[20]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 12.4 square miles (32.2 km²). 11.7 square miles (30.4 km²) of it is land and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km²) of it (5.64%) is water.

Located near Wasilla Lake and Lake Lucille, Wasilla is one of two cities in the Matanuska Valley. The community surrounds Mi. 39–46 of the George Parks Highway, roughly {{convert|43|mi|abbr=on}} by highway northeast of Anchorage. Nearly one third of the people of Wasilla drive the 40-minute commute to work in Anchorage every day.[21] Six miles to the southeast is Mount POW/MIA.

Climate

Wasilla has a climate similar to that of Anchorage, but with slightly warmer daytime maxima and colder nighttime minima due to its inland location. Classified as subarctic climate (Dfc) by Köppen-Geiger climate classification. On average, over the course of the entire year, there are 30–31 days of sub-{{convert|0|°F|0}} lows, 37–38 days of {{convert|70|°F|0}}+ highs, and 1.4 days of {{convert|80|°F|0}}+ highs. The average annual precipitation is {{convert|17|in|mm}}, with {{convert|52|in|cm|0}} of snowfall.

{{Weather box
|location = Wasilla, Alaska
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 23.7
|Feb high F = 28.6
|Mar high F = 36.9
|Apr high F = 49.1
|May high F = 61.1
|Jun high F = 67.7
|Jul high F = 69.6
|Aug high F = 67.4
|Sep high F = 58.6
|Oct high F = 42.9
|Nov high F = 28.2
|Dec high F = 25.7
|year high F =46.7
|Jan low F = 8.2
|Feb low F = 11.8
|Mar low F = 18.8
|Apr low F = 28.2
|May low F = 36.7
|Jun low F = 44.5
|Jul low F = 49.2
|Aug low F = 46.8
|Sep low F = 39.7
|Oct low F = 26.9
|Nov low F = 13.2
|Dec low F = 10.1
|year low F =27.9


|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.8
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.9
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.5
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.7
|May precipitation inch = 0.8
|Jun precipitation inch = 1.6
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.5
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.7
|Sep precipitation inch = 2.7
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.8
|Nov precipitation inch = 1.2
|Dec precipitation inch = 1.0
|year precipitation inch=17.2
|Jan snow inch = 8.4
|Feb snow inch = 8.9
|Mar snow inch = 5.8
|Apr snow inch = 2.5
|May snow inch = 0.1
|Jun snow inch = 0
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 4.7
|Nov snow inch = 8.7
|Dec snow inch = 12.8
|year snow inch =52.1
|source 1 = NOAA (1981–2010 normals),[22] Weatherbase (precip, snow)[23]
|date=August 2010
}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1930= 51
|1940= 96
|1950= 97
|1960= 112
|1970= 300
|1980= 1559
|1990= 4028
|2000= 5469
|2010= 7831
|estyear=2016
|estimate=9748
|estref=[24]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[25]
}}

Wasilla first appeared on the 1930 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village of 51 residents. Of these, all 51 were White.[26] It has returned in every successive census and formally incorporated in 1974.

As of the census of 2000,[27] there were 5,469 people (up from 4,028[28] in 1990), 1,979 households, and 1,361 families residing in the city. The population density was 466.8 people per square mile (180.2/km²). There were 2,119 housing units at an average density of 180.9 per square mile (69.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 85.5% White, 0.6% Black or African American, 5.3% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.3% from other races, and 5.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.7% of the population.

There were 1,979 households out of which 43.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 13.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 33.6% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 6.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males; for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $48,226, and the median income for a family was $53,792. Males had a median income of $41,332 versus $29,119 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,127. About 5.7% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under the age of 18 and 9.7% of those 65 and older.

Income and poverty

According to the United States Census Bureau, the median household income in Wasilla from 2010 to 2014 was $62,622, with a per capita income of $28,704 and a poverty rate of 11.2% in the same year. The estimated rent burden in Wasilla was 31.7% (2011).[29]

Economy

Wasilla began as a transportation logistics and trade center serving natural resource extraction (mining, trapping & timber) followed by small-scale agricultural activity circa 1935; around 1975, construction of the Parks Highway substantially reduced travel time to Anchorage (approximately 43 miles away), encouraging the transition to a satellite bedroom community where workers commute to Anchorage for employment.[30] Local service employment has increased in recent years.[31]

About 35 percent of the Wasilla workforce commutes to Anchorage.[21] The local economy is diverse, and residents are employed in a variety of city, borough, state, federal, retail and professional service positions.[32] Tourism, agriculture, wood products, steel, and concrete products are part of the economy. One hundred and twenty area residents hold commercial fishing permits; commercial fishermen work seasonally in Lower Cook Inlet and distant Bristol Bay or the Gulf of Alaska & Prince William Sound (there are no commercial fisheries in Upper Cook Inlet).[31]

Recreation

The Museum of Alaska Transportation and Industry in Wasilla was established in 1967, "to give a home to the transportation and industrial remnants and to tell the stories of the people and the machines that opened Alaska to exploration and growth."[33]

In 2010, the Menard Center lost a tenant when the Arctic Predators did not play as a member of the Indoor Football League.[34]

Government

The Wasilla City Council is the city's legislature. It enacts laws and policy statements, sets the property tax rate, and approves the budget and funds for city services. It has six members, elected at-large by Wasilla residents for three year terms.[35] The mayor is elected separately. A run-off election is held if no candidate for mayor receives more than 40% of the votes cast. Run-off elections are not held for city council seats. All positions are part-time.

Education and health

Wasilla is served by the Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District. It has five high schools:[36]

  • Burchell High School
  • Mat-Su Career and Technical High School
  • MidValley High School
  • Wasilla High School
  • Colony High School

There are also career training and technical colleges in Wasilla.

In January 2006 a new hospital, Mat-Su Regional Medical Center, opened. It is outside the city limits halfway between Wasilla and its twin town of Palmer.[37]

Transportation

The George Parks Highway in conjunction with the Glenn Highway connects Wasilla to Anchorage and communities on the Kenai Peninsula. The Parks also links the Matanuska Valley to northward to the rest of the state and Canada. The Alaska Railroad serves Wasilla.

The city-owned Wasilla Airport, with a paved 3,700 foot (1,130 m) runway, provides air taxi services.[38] The airport was formerly located in the city center before moving to a site on the western edge of the city during the 1980s. An anti-moose mat was installed around the runway in 2005, giving a light shock to animals which might otherwise wander into the path of moving aircraft.[39] The old airport site is currently home to a city park. Wasilla also has eight public-use seaplane bases located on area lakes.[40] Private-use air facilities registered with the FAA include 43 land-based airstrips, eight additional seaplane bases, two heliports and one STOLport.[40]

Parks

The city of Wasilla operates several parks, including a large campground, boat launch, and dog park on Lake Lucille, Newcomb Park on Wasilla Lake, and other parks, playgrounds, and a skate park.[41] Alaska State Parks operates the Finger Lake State Recreation Area, and the Little Susitna River Public Use Area, which features a large campground, river access, and is the gateway to a {{convert|300,800|acre}} public game reserve.[42]

Notable people

  • Troy Adams, interior designer
  • Several members of rock bands Anatomy of a Ghost and Portugal. The Man, including lead singer of both bands John Gourley
  • Chad Carpenter, cartoonist and creator of the comic strip Tundra[43]
  • Larry Csonka, Former Miami Dolphins Pro Bowl Running Back, NFL Hall of Famer.
  • Lyda Green, the third and most recent female president of the Alaska Senate
  • Levi Johnston, media personality and former fiancé of Bristol Palin (see below)
  • Lisa Kelly of the History Channel program Ice Road Truckers
  • Vic Kohring, state legislator implicated in the Alaska political corruption probe[44]
  • Tom Mechler, chairman since 2015 of the Republican Party of Texas[45]
  • Jeremy Morlock, a U.S. Army soldier who murdered three civilians in Afghanistan.[46][47]
  • Dorothy G. Page The "mother" of the Iditarod Trail sled dog race
  • Members of the Palin family:
    • Sarah Palin, former mayor of Wasilla, former Alaska Governor, and 2008 Republican vice presidential candidate
    • Todd Palin, professional snowmobile racer, four-time Iron Dog race champion, husband of Sarah Palin
    • Bristol Palin, Teen Abstinence Ambassador for the Candie's Foundation, daughter of Todd and Sarah Palin[48][49]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=2015 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory|location=Juneau|publisher=Alaska Municipal League|year=2015|page=163}}
2. ^{{Cite book|title=1996 Alaska Municipal Officials Directory|location=Juneau|publisher=Alaska Municipal League/Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs|date=January 1996|page=159}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_02.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jun 22, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite book |accessdate=October 24, 2008|title=Alaska Economic Trends|publisher=Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development|url=http://state.ak.us/trends/}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofWasilla.com/index.aspx?page=82|title=Wasilla History|date=September 23, 2008|publisher=city of Wasilla}}
6. ^{{cite book|last=Bright|first=William|authorlink=William Bright|title=Native American placenames of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5XfxzCm1qa4C&pg=PA551|accessdate=April 11, 2011|year=2004|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=978-0-8061-3598-4|page=551}}
7. ^{{cite journal|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/short/325/5941/710|title=The Last Glacial Maximum|work=Peter U. Clark, Arthur S. Dyke, Jeremy D. Shakun, Anders E. Carlson, Jorie Clark, Barbara Wohlfarth, Jerry X. Mitrovica, Steven W. Hostetler, A. Marshall McCabe|publisher= American Association for the Advancement of Science |doi=10.1126/science.1172873 |accessdate=January 27, 2010|volume=325|pages=710–714}}
8. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://dwb.adn.com/news/alaska/story/6659592p-6546429c.html|title=Archaeological dig perplexes; Trapper Creek: Team from Nevada didn't discover what it had been expecting|work=Anchorage Daily News|author=Hollander, Zaz |date=June 29, 2005|accessdate=October 23, 2008 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.members.tripod.com/knik_alaska/id2.htm|title=About Knik|publisher=Wasilla Knik Historical Society|date=March 2006|accessdate=October 23, 2008}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wasillachamber.org/wasilla/community.htm |title=About Wasilla, Alaska |publisher=Greater Wasilla Chamber of Commerce |year=2007 |accessdate=October 23, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917135805/http://www.wasillachamber.org/wasilla/community.htm |archivedate=September 17, 2008 }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dced.state.ak.us/dca/commdb/CF_BLOCK.cfm?Comm_Boro_Name=Wasilla&Data_Type=Overview|title=Wasilla: Community Overview|work=Community Database Online|publisher=Alaska Division of Community Advocacy|accessdate=October 23, 2008}}
12. ^{{cite book|title=Dictionary of Alaska Place Names, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 567|author=Orth, Donald Orth |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year= 1967}}
13. ^Bauer, Scott. "Palin's speech has '30s roots, don't cha know: UW linguists’ research article." Milwaukee Journal Sentinel November 15, 2009
14. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 1, 2008|url=http://www.cityofWasilla.com/index.aspx?page=119|title=Visitors: What's the Climate Like?|date=August 19, 2008|quote=Agriculture and natural resources sustained growth and the city was incorporated in 1974.|publisher=city of Wasilla, Alaska}}
15. ^§29.04.010 and §29.04.030 of the Alaska Code. Retrieved October 23, 2008.
16. ^{{cite news|accessdate=September 9, 2008|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E5D91E3EF933A25752C1A962958260|title=The 1994 Elections: State by State; West|date=November 10, 1994|work=The New York Times| first1=Raymond| last1=Hernandez| first2=Robert D.| last2=Hershey Jr| first3=Lynette| last3=Holloway| first4=Randy| last4=Kennedy| first5=Stephen| last5=Labaton| first6=Tamar| last6=Lewin| first7=Neil A.| last7=Lewis| first8=Norimitsu| last8=Onishi| first9=Eric| last9=Schmitt|first10=Keith|last10= Bradsher}}
17. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 9, 2008 |url=http://www.elections.alaska.gov/result94.htm#bal3 |title=Alaska's 1994 General Election Results Summary |publisher=Alaska Division of Elections, State of Alaska |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801054315/http://www.elections.alaska.gov/result94.htm |archivedate=August 1, 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
18. ^{{cite book|url=http://labor.state.ak.us/trends/jan03.pdf|format=PDF|date=January 2003|title=Alaska Economic Trends|publisher=Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development}}
19. ^1 {{cite news |author=D'Oro, Rachel |url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2008Jan10/0,4670,IditarodChanges,00.html |title=Warming Forces Iditarod Changes |agency=Associated Press |date=January 10, 2008 |work=Fox News |accessdate=September 17, 2008}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
21. ^1 {{cite web |accessdate=September 1, 2008 |url=http://www.cityofWasilla.com/profile/profile_05.asp |title=Community Profile: At Work |date=July 9, 2008 |publisher=city of Wasilla, Alaska |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20080308083356/http://www.cityofwasilla.com/profile/profile_05.asp |archivedate=March 8, 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USC00509759.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: AK WASILLA 3 S STATE AP |accessdate=2013-03-09}}
23. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=957905&refer=&units=us | title =Historical Weather for Wasilla, Alaska USA | accessdate =November 7, 2008 | publisher =weatherbase.com }}
24. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
26. ^http://akgenweb.com/census/censuspdfs/1930AK3rdDistrictPartC.pdf
27. ^{{cite web|accessdate=August 30, 2008|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=wasilla&_cityTown=wasilla&_state=04000US02&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&show_2003_tab=&redirect=Y|title=Wasilla, Alaska|work=Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}
28. ^{{cite web | accessdate=September 12, 2008 | url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&_name=wasilla&_state=04000US02&_county=wasilla&_cityTown=wasilla&_zip=&_sse=on&_lang=en&pctxt=fph | title=Wasilla city, Alaska – Population Finder – American FactFinder | publisher=U.S. Census Bureau }}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://address-data.com/d/AK/Wasilla|title=Wasilla, AK|last=|first=|date=|website=Address-Data.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
30. ^Interview Neil Fried, AK DOL economist @ 907 269-4861
31. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://labor.state.ak.us/trends/ |title=2011 Alaska Economic Trends |publisher=Labor.state.ak.us |date=January 3, 2011 |accessdate=January 7, 2011}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://labor.state.ak.us/trends/jan03.pdf |title=January 2003 Trends |format=PDF |accessdate=January 7, 2011}}
33. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 1, 2008|url=http://museumofalaska.org/about_us.htm|title=About Us|publisher=Museum of Alaska Transportation and Industry}}
34. ^{{cite news|last =Armstrong| first =Joshua| url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/LP7-Sugababes/dp/B002HORC8U/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=music&qid=1248240079&sr=1-1| title =IFL officially adds three teams| work =Fairbanks Daily News-Miner| date =September 4, 2009}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofwasilla.com/index.aspx?page=521|title=City Council|work=Department/Divisions|publisher=City of Wasilla|accessdate=February 8, 2010}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=High School Listings |publisher=Matanuska-Susitna Borough School District |url=http://www.matsuk12.us/RunScript.asp?Page=6&p=ASP\\Pg6.asp |accessdate=September 2, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804130410/http://www.matsuk12.us/RunScript.asp?Page=6&p=ASP%5CPg6.asp |archivedate=August 4, 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
37. ^{{cite web|accessdate=September 1, 2008 |url=http://www.matsuregional.com/getpage.php?name=history&sub=About%20Us |publisher=Mat-Su Regional Medical Center |title=Our History |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326213558/http://www.matsuregional.com/getpage.php?name=history&sub=About%20Us |archivedate=March 26, 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
38. ^Airport page at city of Wasilla web site. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
39. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.avweb.com/newswire/11_43a/briefs/190842-1.html?CMP=OTC-RSS|title=Electric Mats Protect Runways From Wildlife - AVweb flash Article|website=www.avweb.com|access-date=2017-01-23}}
40. ^1 List of air facilities in Wasilla from AirNav. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
41. ^Division of Parks and Recreation, City of Wasilla.
42. ^Little Su PUF Alaska Department of Natural Resources
43. ^{{Cite press release|url=http://www.housemajority.org/item.php?id=item20080827-618|author=Wes Keller|title=Tundra Creator Honored as Alaska's Cartoon Laureate|publisher=Alaska State Legislature's House Majority|date=August 27, 2008|accessdate=September 1, 2008}}
44. ^{{Cite news |first=Lisa |last=Demer |author2=Kyle Hopkins |title=Kohring neither defiant nor remorseful |newspaper=Anchorage Daily News |date=October 31, 2007 |url=http://www.adn.com/news/politics/fbi/kohring/story/9418965p-9335214c.html |accessdate=November 3, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102111808/http://www.adn.com/news/politics/fbi/kohring/story/9418965p-9335214c.html |archivedate=November 2, 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.intelius.com/results.php?ReportType=1&formname=name&qf=Thomas&qmi=R&qn=Mechler&qcs=Amarillo%2C+TX&focusfirst=1|title=Thomas R. Mechler|publisher=intelius.com|accessdate=March 17, 2015}}
46. ^{{cite news|author=From Charley Keyes, CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/04/us.soldier.solitary/index.html?hpt=T1/ |title=CNN |publisher=CNN |accessdate=January 7, 2011}}
47. ^{{cite news|author=Robin Hindery, Associated Press |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110324/ap_on_re_us/us_afghan_probe_22/ |title=US soldier gets 24 years for murders of 3 Afghans |agency=Associated Press |date=March 24, 2011 |accessdate=March 26, 2011}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.candiesfoundation.org/ |title=Candie's foundation |publisher=Candiesfoundation.org |date=November 16, 2010 |accessdate=January 7, 2011}}
49. ^{{cite news | last = Collins| first = Gail| title = Bristol Palin's New Gig|work=The New York Times|place = New York| date = May 6, 2009| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/07/opinion/07collins.html| accessdate =May 14, 2009 }}

External links

{{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage|Wasilla}}
  • City Website
  • {{dmoz|/Regional/North_America/United_States/Alaska/Localities/W/Wasilla}}
  • Local Newspaper
  • Online news of the Mat-Su Valley
{{Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska}}

7 : 1917 establishments in Alaska|Anchorage metropolitan area|Cities in Alaska|Cities in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska|Populated places established in 1917|Sarah Palin|Wasilla, Alaska
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