| 词条 | WBX |
| 释义 |
|name = World Bet Exchange| |logo = | |type = Public| |location = Notting Hill Gate, London, United Kingdom| |industry = Online gambling| |foundation = 2002| |defunct = 2015| |products = Bet Exchange, Mobile Gambling| |key_people = Malcolm Gray (CEO)| |homepage = wbx.com|World Bet Exchange (WBX) was a person-to-person betting exchange based in Notting Hill Gate, London in the United Kingdom, and licensed and regulated by the UK Gambling Commission. WBX.com was founded in 2002 by Malcolm Gray but did not officially launch until November, 25th, 2006. In an interview prior to launch, Gray was quoted as saying: "In an industry where the current market leader has a virtual monopoly, we believe the arrival of WBX will put every exchange player back in control. We will continually seek to offer a vibrant, exciting and innovative alternative to Betfair, and we hope this will promote healthy rivalry."[1] On 16 March 2015 the company announced that it was shutting, effective 5pm the same day.[2] Company StructureWorld Bet Exchange Limited and WBX Members Funds Limited are wholly owned subsidiaries of WBX Holdings Plc. All three companies are registered in England and Wales. WBX Members Funds Limited, which does not otherwise trade, is a company that was established in order to safeguard members’ funds in a separate bank account. The funds are held subject to a trust deed and quarterly, external audits, which are published on the WBX website.[3] This company structure renders improper use of members' funds illegal, which apparently was not the case in the Sporting Options incident. Racing SponsorshipPrior to the launch of WBX.com, the company was already the fourth largest sponsor of horse races in Britain,[4] having spent more than £250,000[5] on over 200 race sponsorships.[6] Coinciding with the November 2006 launch, WBX founded the Triple Crown of Hurdling to complement their sponsorship of the Newcastle Fighting Fifth Hurdle at Kempton Park Racecourse. When asked about the Triple Crown, Malcolm Gray was quoted as saying: "The WBX Hurdling Triple Crown will bind together ... three races (Fighting Fifth Hurdle, Christmas Hurdle and Champion Hurdle) to form a championship series which will finally offer horse racing fans a true measure of the greatest hurdlers in National Hunt racing."[7] If any horse wins all three legs in a given season, a £1 million bonus will be awarded and divided amongst connections of the horse, making the Triple Crown the richest ever prize over small obstacles.[8] Industry StatusLike other rivals to Betfair, WBX attempted to secure new customers by charging less commission on winning bets.[9] According to the findings of their own unpublished study, the company claimed that its members would have paid 35% more commission had they done their betting at Betfair.[10] WBX also moved to capitalize on Betfair's September 2008 decision to impose a Premium Charge on winning bettors.[11][12] WBX claimed that its members wagered over £500 million against one another in 2008, and in excess of £1 billion since its inception in 2006.[10] Notes1. ^New Exchange WBX is finally ready to launch, racingpost.com, 25 October 2006, accessed 24 April 2009. 2. ^[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/03/17/betting_exchange_wbx_folds_betfair_closure Betting Exchange WBX closes, Betfair romps on], theregister.co.uk, 17 March 2015, accessed 15 March 2015. 3. ^WBX Quarterly Assurance Statements 4. ^WBX enter sponsorship debate, sportinglife.com, 26 March 2007, accessed 24 April 2009. 5. ^WBX come out fighting in battle of the exchanges, dailymail.co.uk, 22 November 2006, accessed 20 September 2009. 6. ^WBX To Put Up £1m Hurdling Bonus Again {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007062508/http://www.wbx.com/InThePress/101947/WBX-To-Put-Up-1m-Hurdling-Bonus-Again.ashx |date=7 October 2011 }}, racingpost.com, 7 September 2007, accessed 20 September 2009. 7. ^Fighting Fifth to launch the £1m rollover, icnewcastle.icnetwork.co.uk, 28 October 2006, accessed 24 April 2009. 8. ^[https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/racing-betting/racing-news/2010/02/16/native-closes-in-on-a-1m-payout-115875-22045889/ Go Native closes in on £1m payout], mirror.co.uk, 16 February 2010, accessed 24 February 2010. 9. ^Record turnover for WBX on six-month anniversary, egrmagazine.com, 29 May 2007, accessed 24 April 2009. 10. ^1 WBX.com Launches WBX Mobile, journalism.co.uk, 20 February 2009, accessed 24 April 2009. 11. ^WBX Moves to capitalize on Betfair Premium Charge, betting-business.com, 2 October 2008, accessed 24 April 2009. 12. ^Betfair bosses deny being too "greedy", racingpost.co.uk, 11 September 2008, accessed 24 April 2009. External links
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