“Naval Nuclear Propulsion Information”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Naval Nuclear Propulsion Information

释义

References

{{Use American English|date=July 2015}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}Naval Nuclear Propulsion Information (NNPI) is a category of intellectual capital defined by the United States Navy to be "classified or unclassified information concerning the design, arrangement, development, manufacture, testing, operation, administration, training, maintenance, and repair of the propulsion plants of naval nuclear-powered ships and prototypes, including the associated shipboard and shore-based nuclear support facilities.." ^[1]

Not all NNPI is classified information. While most NNPI is sensitive, the Navy recognizes that the public has an interest in environmental, safety, and health information, and that the basic research carried out by the Navy can be useful to industry. Unclassified information is therefore marked with the acronym "U-NNPI", but is still restricted as NOFORN.^[2]

NNPI is explicitly protected information and is not released to the general public without authority. Those who release even NNPI-U without authority may be administratively punished, and even criminally in the case of NNPI-C.{{Citation needed|date=April 2007}} NNPI is restricted from disclosure under the Arms Export Control Act, [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/22/2778 22 USC §§2778] and [https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/22/2794 2794(7)]; such information is listed in the US Munitions List, 22 CFR §121.1, Category VI, paragraph (g).

In some instances, small events that would normally be reported as "Events" or LOC (Loss of Control) to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission from other licensees can be classified as NNPI-C.^[3] This designation differs for similar "events" that occur on a secret network, which are referred to as "spillage".

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://doni.daps.dla.mil/Directives/09000%20General%20Ship%20Design%20and%20Support/09-200%20Propulsion%20Plants%20Support/N9210.3%20(Unclas%20Portion).pdf|title=OPNAVINST N9210.3, SAFEGUARDING OF NAVAL NUCLEAR PROPULSION INFORMATION (NNPI), 6/7/2010, Unclassified Portion, page 1-1, Definition|accessdate=February 2012}}
2. ^See OPNAVINST N9210.3, esp. Chapters 3 and 4.
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://azstarnet.com/news/national/dangerous-tennessee-radioactive-spill-kept-from-public-papers-sealed/article_70fed1e3-e100-5f8e-91b6-4535b39289d6.html|title=Dangerous Tennessee radioactive spill kept from public; papers sealed |author=Associated Press|publisher=Arizona Daily Star|date=2007-08-21}}

OPNAVINST N9210.3, SAFEGUARDING OF NAVAL NUCLEAR PROPULSION INFORMATION (NNPI), 6/7/2010

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